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2020 | 4 | 2 | 39-51

Article title

Understanding Obstacles in Psychiatric Research: An Analysis of the Structure of Mood via Merleau-Ponty

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
It is no secret that the methodology within psychiatric research has been challenged to the point of a possible paradigm shift. After decades of failed attempts to determine biological markers for the mental illnesses classified by the Diagnostic Statistical Manual, we are witnessing a radical transformation of the way we think about mental illness. While research seems to be on the right track by migrating from a discrete categorical approach to a dimensional matrix of the neurobiological conditions responsible for cognition, there are concerns that the neurosciences involved in the development of this dimensional framework will be unable to arrive at a diagnostic system appropriate for clinicians. Consequently, it has been suggested that researchers and clinicians should develop distinct ontologies. I argue that such an approach will not do justice to the complexity of mental illness and offer insight into the applicability of a phenomenological approach in psychiatric research.

Year

Volume

4

Issue

2

Pages

39-51

Physical description

Dates

published
2020-08-05

Contributors

  • Department of Philosophy, Concordia University

References

  • Bluhm, Robyn. “The Need for New Ontologies in Psychiatry.” Philosophical Explorations 20, no. 2 (2017): 146-159. https://doi.org/10.1080/13869795.2017.1312498.
  • Fernandez, Anthony Vincent. “Phenomenological Psychopathology and Psychiatric Classifications.” In The Oxford Handbook of Phenomenological Psychopathology, edited by Giovanni Stanghellini, Matthew R. Broome, Anthony Vincent Fernandez, Paolo Fusar-Poli, Andrea Raballo, and René Rosfort. New York: Oxford University Press, 2019.
  • First, Michael B. “Current State of Psychiatric Nosology.” In Computation Psychiatry: New Perspectives on Mental Illness, edited by David A. Redish and Joshua A. Gordon. London: MIT Press, 2016.
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  • Fuchs, Thomas. Ecology of the Brain: The Phenomenology and Biology of the Embodied Mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199646883.001.0001.
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  • Lupien, Sonia J., et al. “The DSM5/RDoC Debate on the Future of Mental Health Research: Implication for Studies on Human Stress and Presentation of the Signature Bank.” Stress: The International Journal on the Biology of Stress 20, no. 1 (2017): 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/10253890.2017.1286324.
  • Merleau-Ponty, Maurice. Phenomenology of Perception. Translated by Donald A. Landes. New York: Routledge, 2012. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203720714.
  • Merleau-Ponty, Maurice. The Structure of Behaviour. Translated by Alden L. Fisher. Boston: Beacon Press, 1963.
  • Minkowski, Eugène. Lived Time: Phenomenological and Psychopathological Studies. Translated by Nancy Metzel. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1970.
  • Ratcliffe, Matthew. “Existential Feeling and Psychopathology.” Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology 16, no. 2 (2009): 179-194.
  • Ratcliffe, Matthew. Experiences of Depression: A Study in Phenomenology. New York: Oxford University Press, 2015.
  • Smolik, Petr. “Validity of Nosological Classification.” Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience 1, no. 3 (1999): 185-190.
  • Sullivan, Jacqueline. “Stabilizing Mental Disorders: Prospects and Problems.” In Classifying Psychopathology: Mental Kinds and Natural Kinds, edited by Harold Kineaid and Jacqueline Sullivan. Cambridge: MIT Press, (2014).

Notes

EN

Document Type

Publication order reference

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-4e4ca099-5c57-41d8-babe-c0b0781fcb25
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