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2017 | 60 | 4 (124) | 33-47

Article title

The Story of the Exodus and the Images of the Promised Land and Heaven in the Poetry of African American Spirituals

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Since the beginning of slavery blacks discovered in the Bible stories which provided not only narratives and language to delineate the difficulty of being a slave, but also hope for a better future in the afterlife. The Exodus was perceived as the Bible’s main argument that God denounced slavery and would come in a catastrophic event to judge those who mistreated blacks. This article is devoted to the exploration of the biblical figure of Exodus as a recurring trope in selected lyrics of slave spirituals and spirituals recorded by bluesmen. Scholars seem to agree that the Exodus is the migration narrative, but in this article I seek to demonstrate that it may also represent the theme of going on a spiritual journey to the other side in the hereafter or the end of time city the New Jerusalem.

Year

Volume

60

Issue

Pages

33-47

Physical description

Dates

published
2018

Contributors

  • Ośrodek Studiów Amerykańskich Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

References

  • Authorized King James Version (KJV) of the Bible, https://www.kingjamesbibleonline.org/ [access: 12 June 2017].
  • Blakey D.N. (2007), Revelation. Blind Willie Johnson. The Man, the Words and the Music, Lightning Source UK Ltd., United Kingdom.
  • The Books of American Negro Spirituals. The Second Book of Negro Spirituals (2002 [1926]), eds. J. Weldon Johnson, J. Rosamond Johnson, Da Capo Press, New York.
  • Callahan Allen D. (2006),The Talking Book. African Americans and the Bible, Yale UP, New Haven.
  • A Companion to the Bible (1958), eds. J.-J. von Allmen, Oxford UP, New York.
  • Cone James H. (2000), Black Spirituals: A Theological Interpretation [in:] Afri-can Americans and the Bible. Sacred Texts and Social Texts, eds. V.L. Wimbush, R.C. Rodman, Continuum, New York.
  • Didn’t Ol’ Pharaoh Get Lost, https://www.negrospirituals.com/
  • songs/didn_t_old_pharaoh_get_lost.htm [access: 12 June 2017].
  • Go down Moses, http://www.negrospirituals.com/songs/go_down_
  • moses1.htm [access: 12 June 2017].
  • The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Black Music. Lyrics of the Afro-American Spir-itual. A Documentary Collection (1993), ed. E. Peters, Greenwood Press, Westport.
  • Grossman Stefan (2007), Stefan Grossman’s Early Masters of American Blues Guitar: Rev. Gary Davis, Alfred Publishing Co. Inc., Van Nuys.
  • Heidt William G. (1962),The Book of the Apocalypse. New Testament Reading Guide, The Liturgical Press, Collegeville Minnesota.
  • Higginson Thomas W. (1983 [1870]), Army Life in Black Regiment [in:] Read-ings in Black American Music, ed. E. Southern, Norton, New York.
  • McLeod R.R. (1992),Yazoo 21–38, PAT Publications, Edinburgh.
  • Santelli Robert (1993), The Big Book of Blues: a Biographical Encyclopedia, Penguin Books, New York.
  • Sometimes I Feel Like a Motherless Child, https://www.negrospirituals.com/
  • songs/sometimes_i_fell.htm [access: 12 June 2017].
  • Slave Songs of the United States (1995 [1867]), eds. W.F. Allen, Ch. Pickard Ware, L. McKim Garrison, Applewoods Books, Bedford.
  • Smith Theophus H. (1994), Conjuring Culture. Biblical Formations of Black America, Oxford UP, New York.
  • Southern Eileen (1983), Readings in Black American Music, Norton, New York.
  • Spencer Michael J. (1990), Protest and Praise. Sacred Music of Black Religion, Fortress Press, Minneapolis.
  • Thurman Howard. W. (2000), The Negro Spirituals Speaks of Life and Death [in:] African Americans and the Bible. Sacred Texts and Social Texts, eds. V.L. Wimbush, R.C. Rodman, Continuum, New York.
  • Wilmore Gayraud S. (1982), Last Things First, The Westminster Press, Phila-delphia.
  • Ziółek-Sowińska Małgorzata (2017), Images of the Apocalypse in African American Blues and Spirituals: Destruction in this Land, Peter Lang, Frankfurt am Main.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

ISSN
0084-4446

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-4fd51275-ddf8-4d5a-8cdb-f30a1a8a4f0e
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