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2016 | 19 | 3(72) | 7-23

Article title

Komercjalizacja a stopy procentowe stosowane w mikrofinansowaniu: lichwa czy cena sprawiedliwa?

Title variants

EN
Commercialization and microfinance interest rates: usury or just prices?

Languages of publication

PL

Abstracts

PL
Dominujące w praktyce mikrofinansowania stopy procentowe mogą być bardzo wysokie (i sięgać średnio 20-30%, czasem jednak znacznie przekraczając 100%). Liczba organizacji konfesyjnych (zwłaszcza chrześcijańskich) działających na tym polu, biblijne zakazy pobierania odsetek od ludzi ubogich i rosnąca komercjalizacja są przyczyną silnych napięć etycznych. W łączności ze współczesnymi badaniami, Autorzy analizują fragmenty Biblii i podejmują refleksję, stosując podejście narracyjno-etyczne do kwestii stóp procentowych we współczesnym mikrofinansowaniu. Dochodzą oni do wniosku, że – choć zakazy stosowania lichwy ciągle obowiązują – szerokie potępienie wysokich stóp procentowych w mikrofinansowaniu nie jest dziś uzasadnione.
EN
Prevailing microfinance interest rates can be very high (20–30 percent on average and well exceeding 100 percent in some cases). The number of faith-based (especially Christian) organizations in the field, biblical injunctions against charging interest to poor people, and increasing commercialization present acute ethical tensions. In conjunction with contemporary research, the authors examine biblical passages and reflect theologically, employing a narrative-ethical approach to the issue of interest rates in contemporary microfinance. They conclude that while prohibitions against usury are still appropriate, a broad condemnation of high interest rates in microfinance is presently unwarranted.

Keywords

Year

Volume

19

Issue

Pages

7-23

Physical description

Dates

published
2016-11

Contributors

author
  • Seattle Pacific University, Business Ethics Faculty; Business, Government, and Economics, McKenna 218, 3307 3rd Ave W Ste 201, Seattle, WA 98119-1950, USA

References

  • Milford Bateman, Ha-Joon Chang, Microfinance and the Illusion of Development From Hubris to Nemesis in Thirty Years, „World Economic Review” 1 (2012): 13–36.
  • Aneel Karnani, Microfinance Misses Its Mark, „Stanford Social Innovation Review”, Summer 2007, s. 34–40, http://www.ssireview.org/articles/entry/microfinance_misses_its_mark;
  • Jonathan C. Lewis, Microloan Sharks, „Stanford Social Innovation Review” (2008): 54–59, http://www.ssierview.org/articles/entry/microloan_sharks.
  • Elisabeth Rhyne, Microfinance for Bankers and Investors: Understanding the Opportunities and Challenges of the Market at the Bottom of the Pyramid (New York: McGraw–Hill, 2009).
  • John Jewel, Commentary on 1 Thessalonians 4:6 and 'A Paper on Usury, „Journal of Markets & Morality” Vol. 15, No. 1 (Spring 2012).
  • Eric Kerridge, Usury, Interest and the Reformation, Ashgate, Burlington 2002).
  • Constant J. Mews and Ibrahim Abraham, Usury and Just Compensation: Religious and Financial Ethics in Historical Perspective, „Journal of Business Ethics” No. 72 (2007): 1–15.
  • Muhummad Yunus, Banker to the Poor (New York: Public Affairs, 1999).
  • Larry Reed, 2011 State of the Microcredit Summit Campaign Report, „Microcredit Summit Campaign” 2011, http://www.microcreditsummit.org/SOCR_2011_EN_web. pdf.
  • Brigit Helms, Access for All: Building Inclusive Financial Systems (Washington, DC: The World Bank, 2006).
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  • Gerard Von Rad, Deuteronomy: A Commentary (Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1996).
  • Benjamin Nelson, The Idea of Usury: From Tribal Brotherhood to Universal Otherhood (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1969).
  • William C. Wood, Subprime Lending and Social Justice: A Biblical Perspective, „Journal of Markets & Morality” Vol. 11, No. 2 (2008).
  • Thomas Divine, An Historical & Analytical Study in Economics & Modern Ethics (Milwaukee: Marquette University Press, 1959).
  • James Halteman, Market Capitalism and Christianity (Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1988).
  • Christopher A. Franks, He Became Poor: The Poverty of Christ and Aquinas's Economic Teachings (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2009).
  • Moses Finley, The Ancient Economy (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1973).
  • Edd S. Noell, A ’Marketless World’? An Examination of Wealth and Exchange in the Gospels and First-Century Palestine, „Journal of Markets & Morality” Vol. 10, No. 1 (Spring 2007): 85–114.
  • Craig Blomberg, Neither Capitalism nor Socialism: A Biblical Theology of Economics, „Journal of Markets & Morality” Vol. 15, No. 1 (Spring 2012).
  • Bruce J. Malina, The New Testament World: Insights from Cultural Anthropology (Atlanta: John Knox, 1981), 71–93.
  • John T. Noonan Jr., A Church That Can and Cannot Change: The Development of Catholic Moral Teaching (Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 2005).
  • Stuart Rutherford et al., Clients, [w:] The New Microfinance Handbook: A Financial System Approach, red. Joanna Ledgerwood, et al. (Washington, DC: World Bank Publications, 2013).
  • Monique Cohen, Deena Burjorjee, The Impact of Microfinance, „CGAP Donor Brief ” No. 13, July 2003, http://www.docstoc.com/docs/57939016/TheImpact-of-Microfinance.
  • William C. Spohn, Go and Do Likewise: Jesus and Ethics (New York: Continuum, 1999).
  • Samuel Wells, Improvisation: The Drama of Christian Ethics (Grand Rapids: Brazos Press, 2004).
  • David Roodman, Due Diligence: An Impertinent Inquiry into Microfinance (Baltimore: Brookings Institution Press, 2012).
  • Robert Cull, Asli Dimurguc-Kunt, Jonathan Morduch, Financial Performance and Outreach: A Global Analysis of Leading Microbanks,” Economic Journal” 117 (2007).
  • Richard Rosenberg, Adrian Gonzalez, Sushma Narain, The New Money Lenders: Are the Poor Being Exploited by High Microcredit Interest Rates?, „CGAP Occasional Paper” 2009, No. 15.
  • Kathleen O'Dell, Measuring the Impact of Microfinance: Taking Another Look, Grameen Foundation Publication Series (May 2010).

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

ISSN
1506-7513

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-52166d82-c0fe-4d35-a40b-4b50e191309d
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