Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2013 | 2(24): Venezuelan Studies | 201-232

Article title

Community Archaeology in Los Roques Archipielago National Park, Venezuela

Selected contents from this journal

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Convinced that archaeology as a past‑oriented discipline should exert a transformative impact on the present, we discuss a series of initiatives that aim at interweaving the past of the Los Roques Archipelago, located 135 km off the central coast of Venezuela, into its present‑day community life. Pioneering archaeological research carried out on these islands since 1982 revealed an unexpectedly rich volume of diversified artifacts and contextual information on the Amerindian seamen who seasonally exploited the local natural resources between A.D. 1200 and 1500. We are confident that despite the historical discontinuity between the pre‑Hispanic seamen and the current population of the archipelago, the vibrant and colorful archaeological past will reach the present‑day inhabitants, enriching their socio‑cultural identity and influencing their way of life that currently oscillates entrapped between fishing and tourism‑oriented activities. We discuss the aims and methodology of community archeology activities that include talks, exhibits, publications, documentary films and – above all – archaeological workshops that bring together the archaeologists and Los Roques schoolchildren in experiential archaeological events.

Contributors

  • Simón Bolívar University
  • Simón Bolívar University
  • Simón Bolívar University
  • College of William & Mary, USA

References

  • Altez Y., P. Rivas, Arqueología e historia de la parroquia Caruao, Caracas 2001.
  • Amend T., A. Antczak, M.M. Antczak, J.R. Delgado, H.J. Guada, B. Rodríguez, P. Vernet, Parque Nacional Archipiélago Los Roques, Caracas 1992.
  • Amodio E. (ed.), Historias de la antropología en Venezuela, Maracaibo 1998.
  • Antczak A., ‘La pesca Prehispánica; El caso del sitio Dos Mosquises, Archipiélago de Los Roques, Venezuela’, Proceedings of the 14th International Congress for Caribbean Archaeology, Barbados 1993.
  • Antczak A., Late Prehistoric Economy and Society of the Islands off the Coast of Venezuela: A Contextual Interpretation of the Non‑Ceramic Evidence, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Institute of Archaeology, University College London, London 1999.
  • Antczak A., M.M. Antczak, ‘La Esfera de Interacción Valencioide’ in M.G. Arroyo, L. Blanco, E. Wagner (eds.), El Arte Prehispánico de Venezuela, Caracas 1999.
  • Antczak A., M.M. Antczak, Los Mensajes Confiados a la Roca, Caracas 2007.
  • Antczak A., M.M. Antczak, ‘Pre‑Hispanic Fishery of the Queen Conch, Strombus gigas, on the Islands off the Coast of Venezuela’ in P. Miloslavich, E. Klein (eds.), Caribbean Marine Biodiversity. The Known and the Unknown, Lancaster 2005.
  • Antczak A., J. Buitrago, M.M. Antczak, H. Guada, ‘Contribution to the History of Marine Turtle Exploitation in Venezuela’, Proceedings of the 59th Gulf and Caribbean Fishery Institute Conference, Historical Perspectives for Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Session, Belize City 2007.
  • Antczak A., R. Cipriani (eds.), Early Human Impact on Megamolluscs, Oxford 2008.
  • Antczak A., J.M. Posada, M.M. Antczak, R. Cipriani, D. Schapira, I. Montaño, ‘Early Human Impact on Queen Conch (Strombus gigas) in Venezuela’ in A. Antczak, R. Cipriani (eds.), Early Human Impact on Megamolluscs, Oxford 2008.
  • Antczak M.M.,‘Idols’ in Exile: Making Sense of Prehistoric Human Pottery Figurines from Dos Mosquises Island, Los Roques Archipelago, Venezuela, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Institute of Archaeology, University College London, London 2000.
  • Antczak M.M., A. Antczak, ‘Between Food and Symbol: The Role of Marine Molluscs in the Late Pre‑Hispanic North‑Central Venezuela’ in A. Antczak, R. Cipriani (eds.), Early Human Impact on Megamolluscs, Oxford 2008.
  • Antczak M.M., A. Antczak, ‘Distribution des établissements préhistoriques dans certaines íles du Vénézuéla in Civilisations Precolombiennes de la Caraïbe’, Paris 1989.
  • Antczak M.M., A. Antczak, ‘Este faro sí era un faro bueno: El rescate del faro de la isla del Gran Roque’, Tópicos, No 589 (1988).
  • Antczak M.M., A. Antczak, ‘La Arqueología y los Arqueólogos; Los Aborígenes de las Islas Venezolanas’ in A. Ojeda, P.G. Martínez (eds.), Educación Artística, 70 Grado, Tercera Etapa, Educación Básica, Caracas 1988.
  • Antczak M.M., A. Antczak, ‘La historia postcolombina de Los Roques: siglos 16‑19’, Tópicos, No 566 (1986).
  • Antczak M.M., A. Antczak, ‘Las investigaciones arqueológicas en el Parque Nacional Archipiélago de Los Roques’ in T. Amend, A. Antczak, M.J. Antczak, R.H. Delgado, J. Guada, B. Rodríguez, P. Vernet (eds.), Parque Nacional Archipiélago de Los Roques, Caracas 1992.
  • Antczak M.M., A. Antczak, Los Ídolos de las Islas Prometidas. Arqueología Prehispánica del Archipiélago de Los Roques, Caracas 2006.
  • Antczak M.M., A. Antczak, ‘Their World in Clay: The Art of Pre‑Hispanic Venezuela’ in G. Griffin, M.M. Antczak, A. Antczak, S. Berti (eds.), Ancient American Art. Masterworks of the Pre‑Columbian Era, 3500 BC‑1532 AD, Milano 2011.
  • Atalay S., Community‑Based Archaeology. Research with, by, and for Indigenous and Local Communities, Berkeley–Los Angeles 2012.
  • Bernbeck R., S. Pollock, ‘The Political Economy of Archaeological Practice and the Production of Heritage in the Middle East’ in L. Meskell, R.W. Preucel (eds.), A Companion to Social Archaeology, Oxford 2007.
  • Bosio G., Ecomuseo del Hombre Roqueño para la Isla Gran Roque, Unpublished Undergraduate Thesis, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Caracas 2008.
  • Buitrago J., ‘Attempts to protect hawksbills in a Venezuelan National Park’, Marine Turtle Newsletter, № 14 (1980).
  • Cardona Machado H., ‘Viejos Conceptos para un Nuevo Contexto: Aportes desde la Arqueología en Comunidades de la Costa Central Venezolana’, Antípoda, Vol. 14 (2012).
  • Cavalcante Gomes D.M., ‘Archaeology and Caboclo Populations in Amazonia: Regimes of Historical Transformation and the Dilemmas of Self‑Representation’ in C. Gnecco, P. Ayala (eds.), Indigenous Peoples and Archaeology in Latin America, Walnut Creek 2012.
  • Chirikure S., G. Pwiti, ‘Community Involvement in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage Management: An Assessment from Case Studies in Southern Africa and Elsewhere’, Current Anthropology, Vol. 49, № 3 (2008).
  • Damm Ch., ‘Archaeology, Ethnohistory and Oral Traditions: Approaches to the Indigenous Past’, Norwegian Archaeological Review, Vol. 38, № 2 (2005).
  • Damm Ch., ‘Comments on S. Chirikure and G. Pwiti (2008). Community Involvement in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage Management: An Assessment from Case Studies in Southern Africa and Elsewhere’, Current Anthropology, Vol. 49, № 3 (2008).
  • Damm Ch., ‘Towards a Glocal Archaeology?’, Reply to Comments on Ch. Damm (2005): ‘Archaeology, Ethnohistory, and Oral Traditions: Approaches to the Indigenous Past’, Norwegian Archaeological Review, Vol. 39, № 1 (2006).
  • Debrot A.O., G. van Buurt, A. Caballero, A. Antczak, ‘A Historical Review of Records of the West Indian Manatee and the American Crocodile in the Dutch Antilles’, Journal of Caribbean Science, Vol. 42, № 2 (2006).
  • Derry L., M. Malloy, Archaeologists and Local Communities, Washington, D.C. 2003.
  • Díaz Peña N., La colección arqueológica del Lago de Valencia. Documentación y nueva museología, Valencia 2006.
  • Faulkner N., ‘Archaeology from below’, Public Archaeology, Vol. 1, № 1 (2000).
  • Foucault M., ‘Nietzsche, genealogy and history’ in D. Bouchard (ed.), Language, Counter‑Memory, Practice Ithaca 1977.
  • Funari P.P., A.N. Vieira de Oliveira, E. Tamanini, ‘Archaeology to the Lay Public in Brazil: Three Experiences’ in J.H. Jameson Jr., S. Baugher (eds.), Past Meets Present. Archaeologists Partnering with Museum Curators, Teachers and Community Groups, New York 2007.
  • Gassón R.E. Wagner, ‘Los otros Vestigios de la Atlántida, o el surgimiento de la arqueología moderna en Venezuela y sus consecuencias’ in Y. Freites, Y. Texera (eds.), Tiempos de Cambio. La ciencia en Venezuela 1936‑1948, Caracas 1992.
  • González Casas L., O. Marín, ‘Tiempos superpuestos: arquitectura moderna e “indigenismo” en obras emblemáticas de la Caracas de 1950’, Apuntes, Vol. 21, № 2 (2008).
  • González Hurtado G., Prioridades de investigación orientadas a mejorar la gestión ambiental del Parque Nacional Archipiélago Los Roques (PNALR), Unpublished Masters Thesis, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Caracas 2007.
  • Himno de Los Roques, video file retrieved from <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ytqJsSu6V7g>, 28 October 2012.
  • Hodder I., ‘Archaeological Reflexivity and the “local” Voice’, Anthropological Quarterly, Vol. 76, № 1 (2003).
  • Hodder I., Entangled. An Archaeology of the Relationships between Humans and Things, Oxford 2012.
  • Hodder I., ‘The “Social” in Archaeological Theory: An Historical and Contemporary Perspective’ in L. Meskell, R.W. Preucel (eds.), A Companion to Social Archaeology, Oxford 2004.
  • Högberg A., ‘The Past is the Present – Prehistory and Preservation from a Children’s Point ofView’, Public Archaeology, Vol. 6, № 1 (2007).
  • Howes D., ‘Scent, Sound and Synaesthesia: Intersensoriality and Material Culture Theory’ in Ch.Y. Tilley, W. Keane, S. Kuchler, M. Rowlands, P. Spyer (eds.), Handbook of Material Culture, London 2006.
  • Hudson Ch., C. McEwan, ‘Focusing Pride in the Past: Agua Blanca, Ecuador’, Museum, Vol. 154, № 2 (1987).
  • Jeppson P.L., ‘Doing Our Homework: Reconsidering What Archaeology Has to Offer Schools’ in M.J. Stottman (ed.), Archaeologists as Activists. Can Archaeologists Change the World?, Tuscaloosa 2010.
  • Jeppson P.L., G. Brauer, ‘Hey, Did You Hear about the Teacher Who Took the Class Out to Dig a Site? Some Common Misconceptions about Archaeology in Schools’ in L. Derry, M. Malloy (eds.), Archaeologists and Local Communities. Partners in Exploring the Past, Washington 2003.
  • Little B.J., ‘Archaeology as Shared Vision’ in B.J. Little (ed.), Public Benefits of Archaeology, Gainesville 2002.
  • Mapunda B., P. Lane, ‘Archaeology for Whose Interest – Archaeologists or the Locals?’ in N. Merriman (ed.), Public Archaeology, London 2004.
  • Marshall Y., ‘Community Archaeology’ in B. Cunliffe, Ch. Gosden, R.A. Joyce (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Archaeology, Oxford 2009.
  • Marshall Y., ‘What is community archaeology?’, World Archaeology, Vol. 34, № 2 (2002).
  • McEwan C., M.I. Silva, Ch. Hudson, ‘Using Past to Forge the Future: The Genesis of the Community Site Museum at Agua Blanca, Ecuador’ in H. Silverman (ed.), Archaeological Site Museums in Latin America, Gainesville 2006.
  • McManamon F.P., ‘Heritage, History, and Archaeological Educators’ in B.J. Little (ed.), Public Benefits of Archaeology, Gainesville 2002.
  • Méndez Baamonde J., ‘Aspectos de la geología marina en el Archipiélago de Los Roques’, Memorias V Congreso Geológico Venezolano, Caracas 1977.
  • Meneses Pacheco L., G. Gordones Rojas, De la Arqueología en Venezuela y de las Colecciones Arqueológicas Venezolanas. Propuesta para la construcción de la Red de Museos de Historia de Venezuela, Caracas 2010.
  • Meneses Pacheco L., G. Gordones Rojas (eds.), La arqueología venezolana del nuevo milenio, Mérida 2001.
  • Merriman N., Public Archaeology, London 2004.
  • Meskell L., Archaeologies of Social Life. Age, Sex, Class et cetera in Ancient Egypt, Oxford 1999.
  • Morales Hidalgo Y., La Conservación Integral del Patrimonio Cultural Construido del Oriente Venezolano, Unpublished Doctoral Thesis, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas 2011.
  • Moser S., D. Glazier, J.E. Phillips, L. Nasser el Nemr, S. Mousa, M. Nasr Aiesh, R.S. Richardson, A. Conner, M. Seymour, ‘Transforming archaeology through practice: strategies for collaborative archaeology and the community project at Quseir, Egypt’, World Archaeology, Vol. 34 (2002).
  • Nicholas G., J. Hollowell, ‘Ethical Challenges to a Postcolonial Archaeology: The Legacy of Scientific Colonialism’ in Y. Hamilakas, P. Duke (eds.), Archaeology and Capitalism. From Ethics to Politics, Walnut Creek 2007.
  • Paz Y., ‘Community Archaeology in Proto‑Historical Tel Bareqet, Israel: School Children and Agency for Active Public Engagement in Cultural Heritage Projects’, Public Archaeology, Vol. 9, № 1 (2010).
  • Posada J., B. Álvarez, J. González, ‘Análisis del sistema pesquero del Parque Nacional Archipiélago de Los Roques’, Memorias del Congreso Iberoamericano y del Caribe, Porlamar 1988.
  • Posada J.M., A.W. Stoner, K. Sullivan Sealey, A. Antczak, D. Schapira, R. Torres, I. Montano, M. Ray Culp, D. Aldana Aranda, Regional Initiative for the Evaluation of Queen Conch (Strombus gigas) Exploitation under an Historical Perspective, Paper presented at the 59th GCFI Institute Conference, Belize City 2006.
  • Potter Jr. P.B., ‘The Archaeological Site as an Interpretive Environment’ in B.J. Little (ed.), Public Benefits of Archaeology, Gainesville 2002.
  • Sajo‑Bohus L., M.M. Antczak, E.D. Greaves, A. Antczak, J. Bermúdez, Zs. Kasztovszky, T. Poirier, A. Simonits, ‘Incipient archaeometry in Venezuela: Provenance study of pre‑Hispanic pottery figurines’, Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Vol. 265, № 2 (2005).
  • Sajo‑Bojus L., M.M. Antczak, Zs. Kasztovszky, E.D. Greaves, A. Antczak, A. Simonits, D. Palacios, B. Millán, ‘Neutron Activation Analysis of Pre‑Columbian Pottery in Venezuela’, Journal of Physics, Vol. 41 (2006).
  • Sanoja Obediente M., I. Vargas Arenas, La Revolución Bolivariana. Historia, Cultura y Socialismo, Caracas 2008.
  • Schapira D., I. Montaño, A., Antczak, J.M. Posada, ‘Using shell middens to assess effects of fishing on queen conch (Strombus gigas) populations in Los Roques Archipelago National Park, Venezuela’, Marine Biology, Vol. 156, № 4 (2009).
  • Silverman H. (ed.), Archaeological Site Museums in Latin America, Gainesville 2006.
  • Simpson F., ‘Community Archaeology under Scrutiny’, Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites, Vol. 10, № 1 (2008).
  • Simpson F., H. Williams, ‘Evaluating Community Archaeology in the UK’, Public Archaeology, Vol. 7, № 2 (2008).
  • Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle, El Archipiélago Los Roques y La Orchila, Caracas 1956.
  • Stone P.G., ‘Presenting the Past: A Framework for Discussion’ in J.H. Jameson Jr. (ed.), Presenting Archaeology to the Public. Digging for Truths, Lanham 1997.
  • Stone P.G., ‘The re‑display of the Alexander Keiller Museum, Avebury, and the National Curriculum in England’ in P.G. Stone, B.L. Molineaux (eds.), The Presented Past. Heritage, museums and education, London–New York 1994.
  • Stottman M.J. (ed.), Archaeologists as Activists: Can Archaeologists Change the World?, Tuscaloosa 2010.
  • Taruvinga P., ‘Comments on Chirikure, S. & G. Pwiti (2008): Community Involvement in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage Management: An Assessment from Case Studies in Southern Africa and Elsewhere’, Current Anthropology, Vol. 49, № 3 (2008).
  • Tilley Ch., ‘Archaeology as Socio‑Political Action in the Present’ in D.S. Whitley (ed.), Reader in Archaeological Theory; Post‑Processual and Cognitive Approaches, London 1998.
  • Tully G., ‘Community archaeology: general methods and standards of practice’, Public Archaeology, Vol. 6, № 3 (2007).
  • Vargas Arenas I., Historia, identidad y poder, Caracas 1992.
  • Vargas Arenas I., ‘Introducción al Estudio de las Ideas Antropológicas Venezolanas 1880‑1936’, Semestre Histórico, № 3 (1976).
  • Vila M.A., Aspectos Geopolíticos de las Dependencias Federales, Caracas 1967.
  • Wallace G., ‘Archaeology and Society’ in R.A. Bentley, H.D.G. Maschner, Ch. Chippindale (eds.), Handbook of Archaeological Theories, Lanham 2009.
  • Williams Trujillo W., Las Maravillosas Islas Venezolanas, Caracas 1980.
  • Young P.A., ‘The Archaeologist as Storyteller’ in B.J. Little (ed.), Public Benefits of Archaeology, Gainesville 2002.
  • Zulay Barrios M. (director of the local school on Gran Roque Island), personal communication, September 2012.
  • http://www.ipc.gob.ve/ipc, 29 October 2012.
  • http://www.arqueologiausb.org, 28 October 2012.

Document Type

Publication order reference

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-583581f0-f8be-4f4a-b22d-e43935e33fbf
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.