Kontrola eksportu dóbr kultury w prawie włoskim

• Authors: Buchwald Paulina , Kowalski Wojciech

Title variants

EN

Control of the Export of Cultural Property in Italian Law

• Languages of publication: PL EN

Abstracts

EN

The development of the art market in Poland, the opening of state frontiers as well as the intention of joining the European Union make it necessary to undertake legislative initiatives which aim at a new regulation of the export of cultural property; the binding law of 1962 still functions in circumstances quite different from those which accompanied its introduction. Legislative postulates should be preceded by an analysis of systems of controlling the export of artworks in other countries. This article is a brief presentation of the legal solutions applied in Italy. The Italian model stemmed from the extremely rich legislative traditions of the Italian states. At present, the fundamental legal act which regulates all issues concerned with the protection of cultural heritage is law no. 1089 of 1 June 1939. Protection encompasses all objects of artistic, historical, archeological and ethnographic importance, with the exception of works by living artists or those works which are less than 50 years old. The law foresees a wide range of legal measures preventing the scattering of the national cultural heritage. They include the registration of monuments, the restriction of ownership rights in cases of registered objects, the non-sale of property belonging to state institutions and the right to preemption enjoyed by the state. It is possible to export works of art from Italy only in those cases when this procedure does not reduce national heritage. An indispensable condition is an export license issued by a competent office. In cases of export contrary to the binding regulations, the exported object is confiscated and the perpetrator — fined.

Keywords

PL

kontrola eksportu dóbr kultury we Włoszech; ochrona dóbr kultury we Włoszech; dobra kultury w prawie włoskim; obrót zabytkami i dziełami sztuki; akty prawne ochrony dóbr kultury; środki ochrony zabytków i dzieł sztuki we Włoszech; kontrola państwa nad obrotem dobrami kultury; wywóz dóbr kultury

• Publisher: Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
• Journal: Ochrona Zabytków
• Year: 1996
• Issue: 1
• Pages: 1-7

Dates

published

1996

Contributors

author

Buchwald Paulina

author

Kowalski Wojciech

References

• M. Frigo, La protezione dei beni culturali nel diritto intemazionale, Milano 1986, s. 6.
• Ustawa nr 185 z dnia 12 VI 1902 o ochronie i konserwacji zabytkow i obiektow o wartości artystycznej i starożytności — zob. M. Frigo, op. cit., s. 21.
• H. Nieć, Ojczyzna dzieła sztuki. Międzynarodowa ochrona integralności narodowej spuścizny kulturalnej, Krakow-Warszawa 1980, s. 48-49.

Identifiers

ISSN

0029-8247