Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2010 | 41 | 3 |

Article title

The structure and regulative function of the cognitive styles: a new theory

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
The organization of human cognitive styles can be described as a kind of functional system or as an holon. In this framework it is possible to propose a new theoretical base for classifying the primary cognitive styles. The fundamental theoretical thesis is that for all styles there is one common mechanism of forming and scanning the perceptual and memory field induced by the situation, and by the differences in the manner of carrying out the processes of field scanning /codes interfering depend on the range of conceptual equivalency and cognitive control of behavior. In the functional describing of the basic set of cognitive styles we must take into account three elements of the chain: neurobiological modules -> organization of cognitive holon -> behavioral manifestation of styles.

Contributors

  • Warsaw School of Social Sciences and Humanities, Campus in Wroclaw, Poland

References

  • Bichot, N., Rossi, A., Desimone, R, (2005). Parallel and serial neural mechanisms for visual search in macaque area V 4. Science, 308, 529-534.
  • Bieri, J. (1955). Cognitive complexity-simplicity and predictive behavior. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 51, 263-268.
  • Clauss, G. (1987). Psychologia różnic indywidualnych w uczeniu się. (Psychology of individual differences in learning). Warszawa: WSiP.
  • Barber, B., Miller, M. (1986). Of beasties and butterflies: evidence for stability and domain specifity of individual differences in categorization, Journal of Personality, 51, 647-659.
  • Gardner, J. (1953). Cognitive styles in categorizing behavior. Journal of Personality, 22, 214-233.
  • Goldstein, K.M., Blackman, S. (1978). Cognitive styles: Five approaches and relevant research. New York: Wiley-Interscience.
  • Holzman, P., Klein, G. (1954). Cognitive system principles of leveling and sharpening. Journal of Psychology, 37, 105-22.
  • Hunt, E. (1974). Quote the Raven? Newermore! W: L.W. Gregg (ed.), Knowledge and cognition (s. 129-158). Potomac, Maryland: L. Erlbaum.
  • Jonassen, D., Grabowski, B. (1993). Handbook of individual differences, learning and instruction. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Kagan, J. (1966). Reflection-impulsivity: The generality and dynamics of conceptual tempo. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 71, 17-24.
  • Klimov, E.A. (1969). Individualnyj stil diejatielnosti (Individual style of action). Kazań: Izdatielstwo Kazanskogo Universitieta.
  • Koestler, A. (1980). Bricks to Babel. London: Picador Books
  • Kozhevnikow, M. (2007). Cognitive styles in the context of modern psychology: Toward an integrated framework of cognitive styles. Psychological Bulletin, 133, 464-481.
  • MacLeod, C.M. (1991). Half of century of research on the Stroop effect: An integrative review. Psychological Review, 109, 163-203.
  • Matczak, A. (1982). Style poznawcze (Cognitive styles). Warszawa: PWN.
  • Nosal, C.S. (1982). On importance of cognitive styles structuralization for personality research. [W:] A. Kossakowski, K. Obuchowski (Eds.), Progress In psychology of personality (pp…). Berlin: Deutscher Verlag.
  • Nosal, C.S. (1990). Psychologiczne modele umysłu (Psychological models of mind). Warszawa: PWN
  • Nosal, C.S. (1992). Diagnoza typów umysłu. Rozwinięcie i zastosowanie teorii Junga (Diagnosing of mind types: The development and application of Jung's theory). Warszawa: PWN.
  • Nowicka-Gawęcka, H. (1975). Funkcjonowanie wewnętrznych programów orientacyjnych u chorych z nerwicą histeryczną i psychasteniczną. Próba syntezy koncepcji Witkina, Eysencka i Pawłowa (Functioning of internal programs of orientation among hysterics and psychasthenics: An attempt to synthesis the theory of Witkin, Eysenck and Pavlov). Wrocław: Ossolineum.
  • Pettigrew, T. (1958). The measurement of category width as cognitive variable. Journal of Personality, 26, 532-544.
  • Rotter, J. (1966). Generalized expentancies for internal and external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monograph, 80, 1-28.
  • Sloane, H., Gorlow, L., Jackson, D. (1963). Cognitive styles in equivalence range. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 16, 389-404.
  • Strelau, J. (2002). Psychologia różnic indywidualnych (Psychology of individual differences). Warszawa: Scholar.
  • Tajfel, H., Richardson, A., Everstine, L. (1964). Individual consistencies in categorizing: a study of judgemental behavior. Journal of Personality, 33, 90-109.
  • Witkin, H. (1949). The nature and importance of individual differences in perception. Journal of Personality, 18, 145-170.
  • Witkin, H. (1965). Psychological differentiation and forms of pathology. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 70, 317-336.
  • Witkin, H. (1977). Field-dependent and field-independent cognitive styles, and their educational implications. Review of Educational Research, 47, 1-64.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-60b765b5-29f1-4279-b8fe-f1775ffe35fc
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.