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2016 | 19 | 101-132

Article title

Understanding the Visegrad Group States’ Response to the Migrant and Refugee Crises 2014+ in the European Union

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Abstracts

EN
At least since 2014 the European Union (EU) has been facing the migrant and refugee crises, which have become an important test of solidarity of the Member States (MS). The effectiveness of the common migration and asylum policy has proven to be limited. The crises became a destabilizing factor leading to disagreements and divisions between MS. The position of the Visegrad Group (V4) states stood out in the debate on migration and refugee challenges. The objective of this article is to examine to what extent the migrant and refugee crises 2014+ in Europe, the limited effectiveness of the EU migration and asylum policy and the differences between the MS in their approaches influenced the situation, in which the Visegrad states attempted to find a common voice, strengthen their position in the EU and formulate the basis for the future common policyon migration and asylum. The article presents the migration and asylum situation in the Visegrad Group countries in recent years, then it discusses the V4 response to the migrant and refugee crisis and the EU solutions with a special focus on relocation and resettlement schemes and finally it provides the content analysis of the V4 official documents.

Year

Issue

19

Pages

101-132

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References

  • Big, bad Visegrad, “The Economist”, 30.01.2016.
  • Council Decision (EU) 2015/1523 of 14 September 2015 establishing provisional measures in the area of international protection for the benefit of Italy and of Greece OJ L 239, 15.9.2015.
  • Council Decision (EU) 2015/1601 of 22 September 2015 establishing provisional measures in the area of international protection for the benefit of Italy and Greece OJ L 248, 24.9.2015.
  • Council of the European Union, Information Note, Case before the Court of Justice: Case C-647/15 (Hungary v Council of the European Union), Brussels, 22.01.2016, 5490/16.
  • De Genova, Nicholas and Tazzioli, Martina, New Keywords Collective „Europe/Crisis: New Keywords of ‘the Crisis’ in and of ‘Europe’”, Near Futures Online 1 “Europe at a Crossroads”, March 2016.
  • EASO, Annual Report on the Situation of Asylum in the European Union 2014, Luxembourg, July 2015.
  • EASO, Latest asylum trends – 2015 overview, 2016.
  • European Commission – Press Release, Relocation and Resettlement: EU Member States must act to sustain current management of flows, Brussels, 18.05.2016.
  • European Commission, Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of Regions - A European Agenda on Migration, 13.05.2015, COM (2015) 240 final
  • European Commission, Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council and the Council. Third report on relocation and resettlement, strasbourg, 18.05.2016, COM (2016) 360 final, Annexes 1 to 3
  • European Commission, DG Migration and Home Affairs, https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/index_en.
  • European Commission, Relocation and resettlement – State of Play, 18.05.2016.
  • European Parliament, Legislation on emergency relocation of asylum-seekers in the EU, Briefi ng, October 2015.
  • Eurostat, http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database Frontex, Annual Risk Analysis for 2016, March 2016.
  • Lopatka, Jan and Jancarikova, Tatiana, France, central European states oppose quotas in EU migrant debate, Reuters, 19.06.2015.
  • Pachocka, Marta, The European Union and International Migration in the Early 21st Century: Facing the Migrant and Refugee Crisis in Europe in Facing the Challenges in the European Union. Re-thinking EU Education and Research for Smart and Inclusive Growth (EuInteg), eds. E. Latoszek, M. Proczek, A. Kłos, M. Pachocka, E. Osuch-Rak, Warsaw 2015.
  • Pachocka, Marta, The European Union in times of migrant and refugee crises, in Peculiarities of development in a globalized world economy, eds. V. Beniuc, L. Rosca, Chisinau 2016
  • Pachocka, Marta, The twin migration and refugee crises in Europe: examining the OECD contribution to the debate, “Yearbook of the Institute of East–Central Europe” No. 14(4)/2016.
  • Program for the Czech Presidency of the Visegrad Group (July 2015–June 2016) “V4 Trust”.
  • Programme of the Slovak Presidency of the Visegrad Group July 2014 – June 2015 “Dynamic Visegrad For Europe And Beyond”.
  • Regulation (EC) No 862/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 July 2007 on Community statistics on migration and international protection and repealing Council Regulation (EEC) No 311/76 on the compilation of statistics on foreign workers (Text with EEA relevance) OJ L 199, 31.7.2007.
  • UNHCR, Refugees/Migrants Emergency Response – Mediterranean, http://data.unhcr.org/mediterranean/regional.php.
  • Visegrad Group, http://www.visegradgroup.eu/.

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Publication order reference

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bwmeta1.element.desklight-64f1a0f0-82af-46a2-9f66-740571c18c4e
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