Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2015 | 28 | 167-179

Article title

NGOs versus FBOs: Cooperation or Rivalry? The Case of the Chosen Asian and African Developing Countries

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
On the positive side of global civil societies (NGOs) we could mention for instance the numerous civil initiatives which advance public education and public debate on global affairs. Many NGOs secured greater public support than governments and their officials. Most NGOs also undertook projects to fight for more equitable distribution of planetary resources. But at the same time the models of NGOs activities, growing and shaped by western patterns of economy and culture, were not properly understood and realized in the differentiated cultures of developing countries. This was the case especially at the end of cold war, when growing disappointment with globalization expanded the space for religious renewal. Alongside the erosion of traditional identities and sources of authority, religion was able to furnish the empty space of people's sense of security. In comparison with NGOs, religious social organizations (FBOs) have something qualitatively different to offer, particularly in terms of empowering people, e.g. giving them personal dignity and self-worth.

Year

Issue

28

Pages

167-179

Physical description

Dates

published
2015-12-01

Contributors

  • Institute of Mediterranean and Oriental Cultures of the Polish Academy of Sciences

References

  • Aristotle, “The Politics: 1280a-1281b”, in: B. Russel: A History of Western Philosophy, New York: Simon and Schuster, 1959, p.184-186.
  • Marcus Tullius Cicero, De Re Publica, Book VI, transl. by M. Plezia, Warszawa: PWN, 2002
  • A. Ferguson, An Essay on the History of Civil Society, Section IX-X, p. 10, Edinburgh 1966.
  • Jan Aarth Scholte, “Global civil society-Opportunity or obstacle for Democracy?”, Development Dialogue,
  • No. 49,November 2007, p.17.
  • Ibid., p.16-19.
  • Ibid., p. 19.
  • Max Weber, Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretative Sociology, Berkeley 1978, p. 975.
  • Clientelism means the informal relations between patron and client on the economic as well as political field.
  • Jai Sen, “The Power of Civility”, Development Dialogue, No 49,November 2007, p. 58.
  • Ibid. p.59.
  • Mikael Löfgren ,HakanThörn, “Introduction”, Ibid., p. 6; Lorenzo Fioramonti, “The Internal Conditions of Global Civil Society. What Impact on Global Democracy ?”, Ibid. p. 134.
  • M. Edwards, D. Hulme, “Too Close for Comfort ?.The Impact of Official Aid on Nongovernmental Organizations”, World Development,Vol.24, No.6, 1996, p.963.
  • Noema Miranda, “Global Civil Society and Democracy. A difficult but unavoidable task: vision from the South”, Development Dialogue, No. 49,November 2007, p. 100.
  • Matthew Harsh, Paul Mbatia, Wesley Shrum, “Accountability and Inaction: NGOs and Resource Lodging In Development”, Development and Change, Vol. 41 , No.2, 2010, p. 264-265.
  • P.Y. Opoku-Mensah, D. Lewis, “Moving Forward Research Agendas on International NGOS: Theory, Agency and Context”, Journal of International Development, Vol.18, No.5, 2006, p.665-675.
  • Alexis Roy, “Instrumentalisation de la „société civile””, Alternatives Sud , Vol.17, No 4, 2010, p.111.
  • M.Harsh, P.Mbatia, W.Shrum, , Accountability and Inaction… p.264.
  • Ibid., p. 260.
  • Ibid., p.269.
  • Ibid., p.271.
  • Naomi Hossain, “Informal Pressure on Frontline Bureaucrats In Bangladesh”, Development and Change Vol.41, No. 5, 2010, p. 908-909;
  • Laura Routley, “NGOs and the formation of the Public: Grey practices and accountability”, African Affairs Vol. 111, No. 422, December 2011, p.130-131.
  • J.P.Oliver de Sardan, “A moral economy of corruption In Africa ?”, Journal of Modern African Studies Vol. 37, No. 1, 1999, p.25-27.
  • Routley, NGOs and…, p. 129.
  • Jai Sen, “The Power of Civility”, Development Dialogue, No.49, p. 56.
  • M.Shaw, “Civil Society” , Encyclopaedia of Violence, Peace and Conflict, L. Kurtz /ed./, San Diego 1999, p.269-278.
  • Richard Batley, Pauline Rose, “Collaboration In delivering education: relation between governments and NGOs In South Asia” , Development In Practice, Vol. 20, No. 4-5, June 2010, p.579-581.
  • Ibid., p.584.
  • Routley, “NGOs and the Formation of the public…” p. 120.
  • C. Hewitt de Alcántara, “Uses and abuses of the concept of governance”, International Social Science Journal , Vol.50, No. 155, 1998, p.105-113.
  • Interview with Ugwu, national NGOs leader in eastern Nigeria, 28 April 2008; quoted after Routley, NGOs and the Formation … , p. 121.
  • Alexis Roy, Mali: “instrumentalisation de la “société civile””, Alternatives Sud , p.111-116.
  • Elieth P.Eyébiyi, Bénin: “Un front „anticorruption”catalyseur des lutes sociales ?”, Alternative Sud , p. 81-86.
  • It is commonly accepted that the difference between the traditional, grassroots organisations and contemporary civil society, is the voluntary activity of free citizens of the last one, which was not possible in the traditional society. / Daniel Stevens, “Osama or the Georges: Shifting Threats and State Policy towards Civil Society in Uzbekistan”, Development and Change, Vol. 41, No.2, 2010, p. 356. /
  • See J.A.Howell, A. Ishkanian, E. Obadare, H. Seckinelgin and M. Glasius, “The Backlash against Civil Society in the Wake of the long War on Terror”, Development in Practice, Vol.18, No.1, 2007, p.82-93; Quoting after Stevens, “Shifting Threats…,” p.256.
  • Stevens, Shifting Threats…, p. 257.
  • Ibid. p.252.
  • N.Noori, “Expanding State Authority, Cutting Back Local Services: Decentralization and its Contradiction In Uzbekistan”, Central Asian Survey , Vol. 25 Nr. 4 , 2007, p.533-549. ; Stevens, Shifting Threats… p. 358-361.
  • Anna Cieślewska, “Organizacje międzynarodowe w procesie budowania samorządności lokalnej w Tadżykistanie, na przykładzie działalności Fundacji Aga Khana i Programu Narodów Zjednoczonych /UNDP/,” (International Organizations In the process of building new forms of local, social initiative In Tajikistan thanks to the activity of Aga Khan Foundation and United Nations Development Programmers), In: Kulturowe uwarunkowania rozwoju w Azji i Afryce /The Cultural Conditions of Development In Asia and Africa/, K. Górak-Sosnowska, J.Jurewicz /eds./, Łódz 2010, p. 367-8.
  • Ibid. p.369.
  • Ibid. p.370-371.
  • Anna Fortuna, “Organizacje pozarządowe w życiu społeczno-politycznymTurcji” /The nongovernment organizations In the social and political life of Turkey/, In: Kulturowe uwarunkowania rozwoju…, p.165-185.
  • Jenny Lunn, “The Role of Religion, Spirituality and Faith In Development: a critical theory approach”, Third World Quarterly, Vol.30, No. 5, 2009, p.937-940. ; Ihsan Yilmaz, “Civil Society and Islamic NGOs in Secular Turkey and their Nationwide and Global Initiatives: The case of the Gülen Movement”, Journal of Regional Development Studies /2010/, p.115-116.
  • Wanda Krause , „Civility In Islamic Activism: Towards a Better Understanding of Shared Values for Civil Society Development”, Muslim World in Transition: Contribution of the Gülen Movement, Ihsan Yilmaz et al /eds/, London 2007, p. 166.
  • Ihsan Yilmaz, Civil Society and Islamic NGOs…, p.123.; T. Kalyoncu, “Preacher of Dialogue: International Relation and Interfaith Theology”, in: Muslim World in Transition…p.511-525.
  • Masooda Bano, “Co-Producing with FBOs, lessons from state-madrasa engagement In the Middle East and South Asia”, Third World Quarterly, Vol.32, No. 7, 2011, p. 1277.
  • Ibid. p.1275; On the other hand, the growing importance of FBOs In present time, is also noted In the Global Civil Society Report: „There is no way we can understand the logic, strategies and dynamics of civil society anywhere in the Third World, unless we bring the transcendental dimension back into our analysis. Religious devotion is a fundamental movement in the South, from Latin America to Africa and South Asia”, in: Global Civil Society and International Development , H. Anheier, M.Glasius, M.Kaldor /eds./, London 2004, p. 45.
  • Bano, Co-Producing with FBOs…, p.1281
  • Ibid. p.1282.; D. Nair, “The state and madrasas in India”, in: Religions and Development Research Consortium Working Paper 15, University of Birmingham, 2009.
  • Bano, Co-producing with FBOs…, op.cit., p. 1283.
  • Masooda Bano, “Allowing for diversity: state- madrasas relationship In Bangladesh”, in: DFID Religions and Development Research Consortium”, Working Paper 13, University of Birmingham 2008; Nair, The state and madrasas in India…p. 2010.
  • MohamadouI Magha, “Movement paysan ouest-africain: entre efficacité et fragilité”, Alternative Sud, Vol. 17 No 4, 2010, p. 243-244.
  • R. Bush, “Islam and Civil Society In Indonesia. Paper presented at the SCID Sixt Annual Conference on Democracy and Development”, in: The Changes for Islamic World, Washington 2005, p. 22-23; M.Sirry,” The Public Expression of Traditional Islam: the Pesantren and Civil Society in Post-Suharto Indonesia”, The Muslim World , Vol.100 Nr. 1, 2010 p. 60-61.
  • Nils Bubandt, „An Embarrassment of Spirits”: Spirits, hauntology, and democracy In Indonesia, in: Paideuma, 60: 2014, p. 115.
  • Ibidem
  • Marco Gordini, „Nowadays Spirits Allow Themselves to be Photographed”, Renegotiating the Political Role of Yam ceremonies In Agou, South Western Togo, Anthropos, Vol.109 ,Nr.1, 2014, p.33.
  • Bruno de Cordier, “Humanitarian Frontline”, Development and Relief, and Religion: what context, which threats and which opportunities ?, Third World Quarterly, Vol. 30, No 4, 2009, p. 663.
  • Kurt Allan ver Beek, Voices of the poor, World Bank 2000
  • Marie Juul Petersen, Muslim Aid Serving Humanity, University of Copenhagen 2011, p.23
  • Department for International Development, 2005, p.14.
  • Petersen, Muslim Aid Serving….p.25; Gerard Clark and Michael Jenning /ed/, Development, Civil Society and Faith-Based organizations, Basingstoke 2008.
  • Petersen, Muslim Aid Serving… , s.223.
  • Ibidem
  • Ibid. p. 24.
  • Ibid. p. 24-26.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-6bd7681b-9372-4676-a2a6-df96520dfeb8
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.