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2016 | 49 | 91-98

Article title

Shakespeare’s representations of rape

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
The essay surveys representations of rape in selected Shakespeare’s works. The subject fascinated Shakespeare throughout his career. It appeared for the first time in his early narrative poem “The rape of Lucrece” and in one of his first tragedies “Titus Andronicus”. Though his later works, unlike these two, do not represent sexual assaults upon women graphically, rape is present in almost all his Roman and history plays (e.g. “Coriolanus”, “Henry V”, “Henry VI”), comedies (e.g. “A midsummer night’s dream”, “Measure for measure”) and romances (e.g. “Cymbeline”, “Pericles”, “The tempest”). Since in Shakespeare’s England the social structure prioritized male power, women were treated as men’s property. Any accomplished or attempted sexual violation of women polarized male legal and emotional bonding, and it also disrupted and/or empowered homosocial solidarity. A preliminary study of the presence and dramatic use of rape shows a distinctive evolution in Shakespeare’s attitude to this omnipresent subject. One reason for this change might be a shift in the legal classification of rape in Elizabethan England: from a crime against (male) property to a crime against an individual.

Year

Issue

49

Pages

91-98

Physical description

Contributors

  • Uniwersytet Łódzki

References

  • Baines, Barbara. Representing Rape in the English Early Modern Period. Lewiston: Mellen, 2003.
  • Bamford, Karen. Sexual Violence on the Jacobean Stage. London: Macmillan, 2000.
  • Berry, Philippa. “Woman, Language, and History in The Rape of Lucrece.” Shakespeare Survey 44 (1992): 33–39.
  • Bromley, Laura G. “Lucrece’s Re-Creation.” Shakespearean Criticism 43 (1999): 85–92.
  • Camino, Mercedes Maroto. “The Stage Am I”: Raping Lucrece in Early Modern England. Lewiston: Mellen, 1995.
  • Dubrow, Heather. Captive Victors: Shakespeare’s Narrative Poems and Sonnets. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1987.
  • Evans, G. Blakemore, ed. The Riverside Shakespeare. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1974.
  • Kujawińska Courtney, Krystyna. “History and Poetry in William Shakespeare’s Lucrece.” Alicante Journal of English Studies/Revista Alicantina de Estudios Ingleses. Special Issue: Global Shakespeare 25 (2012): 57–66.
  • Kujawińska Courtney, Krystyna. “Shakespeare’s Rape of Lucrece: Selected Problematics of the Poem’s Initial Reception.” Quilting Stories: Essays in Honor of Elżbieta H. Oleksy. Ed. Marek M. Wojtaszek and Edyta Just. Łódź: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2012. 59–74.
  • Levine, Laura. “Rape, Repetition and the Politics of Closure in A Midsummer Night’s Dream.” Feminist Readings of Early Modern Culture: Emerging Subjects. Ed. Valerie Traub, M. Lindsay Kaplan and Dympna Callaghan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. 210–228.
  • MacKinnon, Catharine A. Toward a Feminist Theory of the State. Cambridge. M. A.: Harvard University Press, 1989.
  • Maus, Katharine. “The Rape of Lucrece.” The Norton Shakespeare. Ed. Stephen Greenblatt, Walter Cohen and Katharine Eisaman Maus. New York, London: W. W. Norton, 2005. 663–668.
  • Owidiusz. Fasti. Kalendarz poetycki. Trans. Elżbieta Wesołowska. Wrocław: Ossolineum, 2008.
  • Stone, Lawrence. The Family, Sex and Marriage in England, 1500–1800. New York: Harper and Row, 1977.
  • The Complete Edition of the Oxford English Dictionary. London: Oxford University Press, Volume 2, 1971.
  • Traub, Valerie, M. Lindsay Kaplan and Dympna Callaghan, ed. Feminist Readings of Early Modern Culture: Emerging Subjects. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
  • Walley, Harold R. “The Rape of Lucrece and Shakespearean Tragedy.” PMLA 76.5 (1961): 480–487.
  • Williams, Carolyn D. “‘Silence, like a Lucrece knife’: Shakespeare and the Meanings of Rape.” The Yearbook of English Studies 23 (1993): 93–110.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-6e0cedd1-0cb6-4efd-ab34-9314f6dd1082
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