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2015 | 37 | 4 | 39-60

Article title

Widows and widowers of Poltava in the second half of the 18th century

Authors

Content

Title variants

PL
Wdowy i wdowcy w Połtawie w drugiej połowie XVIII wieku

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
This article investigates the situation of widows and widowers in the early modern society of Hetmanate. The main source that was used are census books of Poltava, created in the period 1765−1766, during the time of so-called Rumyantsev description of Little Russia in Hetmanate (1765−1769). The article covers the main problems of widowed Poltava citizens in 1760s. Using the methods of historical demography and social anthropology, the proportion of widows and widowers in the total structure of population, topography of their settlement, age characteristics, social status, the structure of households, and their financial situation were studied. The study concludes that the proportion of widows and widowers in the marital status composition of the citizens in total was equal to the general European trend − thepercentage of widows was much higher than of widowers, widows more often than widowers lived in the central part of the city, most widows were women in the childbearing age, while widowers were usually old men. By the social affiliation, widows were usually citizens, while widowers − Cossacks. The largest micro group of Poltava widows consisted of the maids who lived in the yards of wealthy townspeople in the downtown area. The financial position of both groups was not the same. Among them, there were quite wealthy individuals, and relatively poor as well.

Keywords

Year

Volume

37

Issue

4

Pages

39-60

Physical description

Contributors

  • Poltava National Pedagogical University named after V.G. Korolenko, Department of Ukrainian History

References

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Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-6f22ce5a-807c-4bb1-b189-6c9c40b10a6f
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