Subjektová rezultativa v češtině ve srovnání s ruštinou

• Authors: Giger Markus

Title variants

EN

SUBJECTIVE RESULTATIVES IN CZECH COMPARED WITH RUSSIAN

• Languages of publication: CS

Abstracts

EN

Subjective resultatives (SR) are constructed from intransitive verbs that denote a change of state. In Czech, a participle in -l- is often used. Russian is said to have only very restricted SR as most intransitive non-reflexive verbs do not form a “passive” participle in n-/t. Indeed, in parallel texts from the Czech National Corpus, Russian very often uses other constructions where Czech uses a SR construction. However, the evidence also shows that at least in some cases Russian past active participles in -(в)ш- can be found in SR constructions. This formal type has been practically omitted in the literature so far. Evidence from the Russian National Corpus indicates that semantically it seems rather close to Czech SR. Its productivity, restrictions and other parameters will have to be subject to further investigation — as well as many aspects of Czech subjective resultatives.

Keywords

CS

rezultativa; čeština; ruština; intranzitivní slovesa; příčestí

EN

resultative; Czech; Russian; intransitive verbs; participles

Discipline

• PHILOLOGY_&_LINGUISTICS: PHILOLOGY & LINGUISTICS

• Publisher: Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Arts, Czech Republic
• Journal: Časopis pro moderní filologii (Journal for Modern Philology)
• Year: 2015
• Volume: 97
• Issue: 2
• Pages: 146-156

Contributors

author

Giger Markus

• Ústav východoevropských studií, FFUK | nám. J. Palacha 2, 116 38 Praha 1