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2014 | 7(41) | 271-281

Article title

САМОРЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ ТВОРЧИХ І ДУХОВНИХ ЦІННОСТЕЙ ОСОБИСТОСТІВ ЕВРИСТИЧНІЙ ОСВІТІ

Title variants

EN
Self-realization of creative and spiritual personal values in the heuristic education

Languages of publication

UK

Abstracts

EN
The main educational aim of state policy in developed countries is the creation of the necessary conditions for the development of creative and spiritual values and a citizen’s self-realization during life. That’s why the possibilities of modern heuristic education are investigating. The pupil (student) as the subject of life and as a free and spiritual individuality with his endless possibilities in self-development and self-realization is put into the center of the educational process. The basic values of humanistic educational paradigm are becoming crucial principles of heuristic education and upbringing. They are subjectiveness, autonomy, liberation, creativity and real, not declaring independence of personality, cultivation of productive interpersonal dialogue interaction of all educational subjects. A real pedagogical process is impossible without creative teachers and students’ activity. Creativity in the heuristic education is not adornment, not decoration, not an exceptional part; it’s a compulsory and an indispensable component of any activity. Pedagogical creativity is specific because the object and the result of it is not an image, not a mechanism, not a design, but a living person. Its main product is new in itself, that is successful self-realization of personal essential forces as the primary purpose of education. The research has discovered that a pupil (student) must understand not only the overall meaning of life (the need for own creative self-realization), but also the meaning of the individual, consciously chosen case as a specific contribution in its today’s «I» and a certain micro-world. This sense is appeared if both the work and the result (product) become consciously and deeply meaningful for boys and girls, young and adult. Heuristic education creates such conditions, providing to any subject of education freely elect the kind of educational product (as the purpose of a particular activity), the ways of its creation and human and technical resources for productive interaction. Heuristic system of teaching and communication helps to speed up the forming of such spiritual value as a student-dialogue style of individual relationships and behavior different in temperament and character especially if there is a wide introduction of techniques in educational process like a set of heuristic questions, a heuristic conversation, a discussion, a debate, a presentation and a defense of their own training and educational projects. This style was first investigated by us, and it is the core of the spiritual culture of the educator and the sign of multiplying personal approach to human creativity and skill to lead a humanist and a constructive dialogue with any man.

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