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2009 | 2(2) | 125-140

Article title

Payment Card Systems as an Example of Two-sided Markets – a Challenge for Antitrust Authorities

Authors

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
This article aims to present the concept of two-sided markets on the example of payment card systems, which have attracted the attention of regulatory and antitrust authorities in recent years. First, the paper offers a few insights into the basic economic theory behind two-sided markets. Second, it presents a brief description of payment card systems and their features. The following analysis focuses on arguments that speak in favour of a regulatory or antitrust intervention into payment card systems. Finally, some of the potential problems that antitrust authorities must face when assessing two-sided markets are presented on the basis of an assessment of the decisional practice of the UOKiK President and the European Commission.

Year

Volume

Pages

125-140

Physical description

Dates

published
2009-12-01

Contributors

  • Chair of European Law of the Faculty of Law, Jagiellonian University in Kraków

References

  • Bernat T., Problemy globalizacji gospodarki [Problems of globalisation of economy], Szczecin 2003.
  • Buccirossi P. (ed.), Handbook of Antitrust Economics, MIT Press, Cambridge.
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  • Chang H., Evans D.S., Garcia Swartz D.D., “The Effect of Regulatory Intervention in Two-Sided Markets: An Assessment of Interchange-Fee Capping in Australia” (2005) 4(4) Review of Network Economics.
  • Emch E., Thompson T.S., “Market Definition and Market Power in Payment Card Networks” (2006) 5(1) Review of Network Economics.
  • European Central Bank, The Eurosystem’s View of a “SEPA for Cards” [available at: www. ecb.int/pub/pdf/other/eurosystemsviewsepacardsen.pdf ]
  • Evans D., “The Antitrust Economics of Multi-Sided Platform Markets” (2003) 20(2) Yale Journal on Regulation.
  • Ferrando J., Gabszewicz J.J., Laussel D., Sonnac N., “Two-Sided Network Effects and Competition : An Application to Media Industries”, Centre de Recherche en Economie et Statistiques, Working Paper no 2004-09.
  • Filistrucchi L., “A SSNIP Test for Two-Sided Markets: The Case of Media” NET Institute Working Paper No. 08-34.
  • Frankel A.S., Shampine A.L., “The Economic Effects of Interchange Fees” (2006) 73(3) Antitrust Law Journal.
  • Garcia Swartz D.D., Hahn R.W., Farrar A. L., “The Move toward a Cashless Society: a Closer Look at Payment Instrument Economics” (2006) 5(2) Review of Network Economics.
  • Guerin-Calvert M.E., Ordover J.A., “Merchant Benefits and Public Policy towards Interchange: an Economic Assessment” (2005).
  • Heimler A., Ennis S.F., “Competition and Efficiency in Payment Cards: Which Options for SEPA?” (2008) 31(1) World Competition.
  • Hesse R.B., Soven J.H., “Defining Relevant Product Markets in Electronic Payment Network Antitrust Cases” (2006) 73(3) Antitrust Law Journal.
  • Katz M.L., Shapiro C., “Network Externalities, Competition, and Compatibility” (1985) 75(3) The American Economic Review.
  • Klein B., Lerner A.V., Murphy K. M., Plache L. L., “Competition in Two-Sided Markets: The Antitrust Economics of Payment Card Interchange Fees” (2006) 73(3) Antitrust Law Journal.
  • Muris T.J., “Payment Card Regulation and the (Mis)Application of the Economics of Two-Sided Markets” (2005) 3 Columbia Business Law Review, pp. 515-550.
  • Pardolesi R., Renda A., “The European Commission’s Case Against Microsoft: Kill Bill?”, (2004) 27(4) World Competition.
  • Parker C., Scott C., Lacey N., Braithwaite J. (eds.), Regulating law, Oxford University Press 2004.
  • Perloff J.M., Microeconomics, Pearson 2007.
  • Rochet J., Tirole J., “Platform Competition in Two-Sided Markets” (2003) 1(4) Journal of the European Economic Association.
  • Semeraro S., “Credit Card Interchange Fees: Debunking Six Myths” (2008) 27(2) Banking & Financial Services Policy Report.
  • Szpringer W., “Opłata za autoryzację transakcji kartami płatniczymi – nowy aspekt ochrony konsumenta?” [“Payment for authorization of transactions with payment cards – New aspect of consumer protection?”] (2001) 12 Prawo Bankowe.
  • W. Szpringer, “Opłata za autoryzację transakcji kartami płatniczymi – punkt widzenia banków” [“Payment for authorization of transactions with payment cards – a point of view of banks”] (2002) 4 Prawo Bankowe.
  • Vickers J., “Public Policy and the Invisible Price: Competition Law, Regulation, and the Interchange Fee”, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City Payments Systems Research Conference Proceedings [available at: http://www.oft.gov.uk/shared_oft/speeches/spe0305.pdf].
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Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-72cb488d-d39a-4e44-b0e4-74735cbb5a03
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