Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2019 | 8 | 1 | 95-116

Article title

(Missing) Bridging Ties and Social Capital? The Creation and Reproduction of Migrants’ Social Network Advantages: The Case of Ukrainian Migrants in Poland

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
The paper investigates the mechanisms behind the formation and maintenance of those migrants’ social ties which translate into a particular composition of the network and become a source of social capital. Based on a number of in-depth interviews with Ukrainian migrants in Warsaw, we find that Ukrainian migrants’ networks are based primarily on ties homogenous in regard to nationality, level of education and character of work. The institutional context of social interaction determines with whom migrants form relations and whether these ties become a source of social advancement. The studied migrants do form bridging ties with more experienced, as well as socially and legally embedded persons, mainly other migrants, receiving both instrumental and emotional support.

Contributors

References

  • Akkaymak G. (2016). Social Network Development Experiences of Immigrants from Turkey to Canada. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 42(15): 2611–2628.
  • Anthias F., Cederberg M. (2009). Using Ethnic Bonds in Self-Employment and the Issue of Social Capital. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 35(6): 901–917.
  • Baldassar L., Nedelcu M., Merla L., Wilding R. (2016). ICT-Based Co-Presence in Transnational Families and Communities: Challenging the Premise of Face-to-Face Proximity in Sustaining Relationships. Global Networks 16(2): 133–144.
  • Berry J. W. (1992). Acculturation and Adaptation in a New Society. International Migration 30(s1): 69–85.
  • Borgatti S. P., Mehra A., Brass D. J., Labianca G. (2009). Network Analysis in the Social Sciences. Science 323(5916): 892–895.
  • Bourdieu P. (1986). ‘The Forms of Capital’, in: J. Richardson (ed.), Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education, pp. 241–258. New York: Greenwood Press.
  • Brunarska Z., Kindler M., Szulecka M., Toruńczyk-Ruiz S. (2016). Ukrainian Migration to Poland: A ‘Local’ Mobility?, in: O. Fedyuk, M. Kindler (eds), Ukrainian Migration to the European Union, pp. 115–131. SpringerOpen.
  • Brzozowska A., Grzymała-Kazłowska A. (2014). Procesy inkluzji migrantów a więzi i sieci społeczne wśród małżeństw mieszanych. Acta Universitatis Lodzensis Folia Sociologica 50: 69-87.
  • Cheung S. Y., Phillimore J. (2014). Refugees, Social Capital, and Labour Market Integration in the UK. Sociology 48(3): 518–536.
  • Coleman J. S. (1994). Foundations of Social Theory. Cambridge, London: Harvard University Press.
  • Crossley N. (2016). Social Networks and Relational Sociology, in: S. Abrutyn (ed.), Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research. Handbook of Contemporary Sociological Theory, pp. 167-183. Cham: Springer.
  • Dahinden J. (2012). Transnational Belonging, Non-Ethnic Forms of Identification and Diverse Mobilities: Rethinking Migrant Integration?, in: M. Messer, R. Schroeder, R. Wodak (eds), Migrations: Interdisciplinary Perspectives, pp. 117–128. Vienna: Springer.
  • Dahinden J. (2013). Cities, Migrant Incorporation, and Ethnicity: A Network Perspective on Boundary Work. Journal of International Migration and Integration 14(1): 39–60.
  • Damstra A., Tillie J. (2016). How Crosscutting Weak Ties Are Established – the Case of Muslims in Europe. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 42(2): 237–260.
  • Danzer A. M., Ulku H. (2011). Integration, Social Networks and Economic Success of Immigrants: A Case Study of the Turkish Community in Berlin. Kyklos 64(3): 342–365.
  • Drever A. I., Hoffmeister O. (2008). Immigrants and Social Networks in a Job-Scarce Environment: The Case of Germany. International Migration Review 42(2): 425–448.
  • Engbersen G., van San M., Leerkes A. (2006). A Room with a View: Irregular Immigrants in the Legal Capital of the World. Ethnography 7(2): 209–242.
  • Fedyuk O., Kindler M. (eds) (2016). Ukrainian Migration to the European Union: Lessons from Migration Studies. Springer Open.
  • Goodson L., Phillimore J. (2008). Social Capital and Integration: The Importance of Social Relationships and Social Space to Refugee Women. International Journal of Diversity 7(6): 181–194.
  • Górny A. (2017). All Circular but Different: Variation in Patterns of Ukraine-to-Poland Migration. Population, Space and Place 23(8): 1–10.
  • Górny A., Jaźwińska-Motylska E. (2019). Ukraińskie migrantki i migranci w aglomeracji warszawskiej: cechy społeczno-demograficzne i relacje społeczne. Raport z badań. CMR Working Papers 115, 173. Warsaw: Centre of Migration Research, University of Warsaw.
  • Górny A., Kindler M. (2016). The Temporary Nature of Ukrainian Migration: Definitions, Determinants and Consequences, in: O. Fedyuk, M. Kindler (eds), Ukrainian Migration to the European Union, pp. 91–112. Springer Open.
  • Górny A., Toruńczyk-Ruiz S. (2014). Neighbourhood Attachment in Ethnically Diverse Areas: the Role of Interethnic Ties. Urban Studies 51(5): 1000–1018.
  • Granovetter M. (1973). The Strength of Weak Ties. American Journal of Sociology 78: 1360–1380.
  • Granovetter M. (1977). The Strength of Weak Ties. American Journal of Sociology 78(6): 1360–1380.
  • Granovetter M. (1983). The Strength of Weak Ties: A Network Theory Revisited. Sociological Theory 1: 201–233.
  • Granovetter M. (1985). Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness. American Journal of Sociology 91(3): 481–510.
  • Grzymała-Kazłowska A. (2015). The Role of Different Forms of Bridging Capital for Immigrant Adaptation and Upward Mobility. The Case of Ukrainian and Vietnamese Immigrants Settled in Poland. Ethnicities 15(3): 460–490.
  • Grzymała-Kazłowska A., Piekut A. (2007). „Mała Ukraina” czy polskie Viettown? Społeczno-przestrzenne wzory zamieszkiwania imigrantów w metropolii warszawskiej. Studia Regionalne i Lokalne 4: 77–99.
  • Gurak D. T., Caces F. (1992). Migration Networks and the Shaping of Migration Systems, in: M. M. Kritz, L. L. Lim, H. Zlotnik (eds), International Migration Systems: A Global Approach, pp. 1–16. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • Hagan J. M. (1998). Social Networks, Gender, and Immigrant Incorporation: Resources and Constraints. American Sociological Review 63(3): 55–67.
  • Herz A. (2015). Relational Constitution of Social Support in Migrants’ Transnational Personal Communities. Social Networks 40: 64–74.
  • Kindler M. (2011). Risky Business? Ukrainian Migrant Women in Warsaw’s Domestic Work Sector. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
  • Kindler M., Wójcikowska-Baniak K. (2018). Sieci społeczne a integracja migrantów ukraińskich w Polsce. Raport z badań jakościowych. CMR Working Papers 107, 165. Warsaw: Centre of Migration Research, University of Warsaw.
  • Kozielska J. (2014). Migracyjne transnarodowe wsparcie społeczne. Kazus młodych polskich imigrantów zarobkowych. Studia Edukacyjne 33: 119–145.
  • Lazarsfeld P. F., Merton R., Ronkeylaf K. (1954). Friendship as a Social Process: A Substantive and Methodological Analysis, in: M. Berger, T. Abel, C. H. Page (eds), Freedom and Control in Modern Society, pp. 18–66. New York: Van Nostrand.
  • Lin N. (2001). Social Capital: A Theory of Social Structure and Action. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Liu M.-M. (2013). Migrant Networks and International Migration: Testing Weak Ties. Demography 50(4): 1243–1277.
  • Marchetti S. (2017). Networks Beyond Nationalities? Relationships Amongst Eastern European Women Workers in Italy Facing the Economic Crisis. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 43(4): 633–651.
  • McPherson M., Smith-Lovin L., Cook J. M. (2001). Birds of a Feather: Homophily in Social Networks. Annual Review of Sociology 27(1): 415–444.
  • Meissner F. (2018). Legal Status Diversity: Regulating to Control and Everyday Contingencies. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 44(2): 287–306.
  • Menjívar C. (2014). Immigration Law Beyond Borders: Externalizing and Internalizing Border Controls in an Era of Securitization. Annual Review of Law and Social Science 10(1): 353–369.
  • Morris L. (2006). Managing Contradiction: Civic Stratification and Migrants’ Rights. International Migration Review 37(1): 74–100.
  • Mostowska M. (2013). Migration and Homelessness: the Social Networks of Homeless Poles in Oslo. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 39(7): 1125–1140.
  • Okólski M. (2001). Incomplete Migration: A New Form of Mobility in Central and Eastern Europe. The Case of Polish and Ukrainian Migrants, in: C. Wallace C., D. Stola (eds), Patterns of Migration in Central Europe, pp. 105–128. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Okólski M. (2012). Spatial Mobility from the Perspective of the Incomplete Migration Concept. Central and Eastern European Migration Review 1(1): 11–35.
  • Palloni A., Massey D. S., Ceballos M., Espinosa K., Spittel M. (2001). Social Capital and International Migration: A Test Using Information on Family Networks. American Journal of Sociology 106(5): 1262–1298.
  • Piekut A. (2012). Visible and Invisible Ethnic ‘Others’ in Warsaw: Spaces of Encounter and Places of Exclusion, in: M. Grubbauer, J. Kusiak (eds), Chasing Warsaw Socio-Material Dynamics of Urban Change Since 1990, pp. 188–212. Frankfurt, New York: Campus Verlag.
  • Piekut A., Valentine G. (2017). Spaces of Encounter and Attitudes Towards Difference: A Comparative Study of Two European Cities. Social Science Research 62: 175–188.
  • Pilati K. (2012). Network Resources and the Political Engagement of Migrant Organisations in Milan. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 38(4): 671–688.
  • Portes A. (1998). Social Capital: Its Origins and Applications in Modern Sociology. Annual Review of Sociology 24(1): 1–24.
  • Portes A., Sensenbrenner J. (1993). Embeddedness and Immigration: Notes on the Social Determinants of Economic Action. American Journal of Sociology 98(6): 1320–1350.
  • Putnam R. D. (2007). E Pluribus Unum: Diversity and Community in the Twenty‐First Century the 2006 Johan Skytte Prize Lecture. Scandinavian Political Studies 30(2): 137–174.
  • Reyes C. (2016). Eliciting Data on Social Relationships: The Use of Hand-Drawn Network Maps in Tracing the Perception of Digitally Mediated Social Ties. International Review of Social Research 6(4): 256–268.
  • Ryan L. (2011). Migrants’ Social Networks and Weak Ties: Accessing Resources and Constructing Relationships Post‐Migration. The Sociological Review 59(4): 707–724.
  • Ryan L. (2015). Friendship-Making: Exploring Network Formations Through the Narratives of Irish Highly Qualified Migrants in Britain. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 41(10): 1664–1683.
  • Ryan L., Erel U., D’Angelo A. (2015). Introduction Understanding ‘Migrant Capital’, in: L. Ryan, U. Erel, A. D’Angelo (eds), Migrant Capital. Migration, Diasporas and Citizenship, pp. 3–17. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Ryan L., Sales R., Tilki M., Siara B. (2008). Social Networks, Social Support and Social Capital: The Experiences of Recent Polish Migrants in London. Sociology 42(4): 672–690.
  • Small M. L. (2009). Unanticipated Gains: Origins of Network Inequality in Everyday Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Small M. L. (2017). Someone To Talk To. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Tillie J. (2004). Social Capital of Organisations and Their Members: Explaining the Political Integration of Immigrants in Amsterdam. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 30(3): 529–541.
  • Toruńczyk-Ruiz S., Brunarska Z. (2018). Through Attachment to Settlement: Social and Psychological Determinants of Migrants’ Intentions to Stay. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 1–19, 2 December, doi: 10.1080/1369183X.2018.1554429.
  • Tyldum G., Johnston L. (eds) (2014). Applying Respondent Driven Sampling to Migrant Populations. Lessons from the Field. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK.
  • van Eijk G. (2012). Good Neighbours in Bad Neighbourhoods: Narratives of Dissociation and Practices of Neighbouring in a ‘Problem’ Place. Urban Studies 49(14): 3009–3026.
  • van Meeteren M., Engbersen G., van San M. (2009). Striving for a Better Position: Aspirations and the Role of Cultural, Economic, and Social Capital for Irregular Migrants in Belgium. International Migration Review 43(4): 881–907.
  • Vervoort M. (2012). Ethnic Concentration in the Neighbourhood and Ethnic Minorities’ Social Integration: Weak and Strong Social Ties Examined. Urban Studies 49(4): 897–915.
  • Waldinger R. (1994). The Making of an Immigrant Niche. International Migration Review 28(1): 3–30.
  • Wallace C. (2001). The New Migration Space as a Buffer Zone?, in: C. Wallace, D. Stola (eds), Patterns of Migration in Central Europe, pp. 72–83. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Wallace C. (2002). Opening and Closing Borders: Migration and Mobility in East-Central Europe. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 28(4): 603–625.
  • Wellman B. (2002). Little Boxes, Glocalization, and Networked Individualism, in: M. Tanabe, P. van den Besselaar, T. Ishida (eds), Digital Cities II: Computational and Sociological Approaches, pp. 10–25. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.
  • Wellman B., Berkowitz S. D. (eds) (1988). Social Structures: A Network Approach. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Wierzbicki S. K. (2004). Beyond the Immigrant Enclave: Network Change and Assimilation. Washington: Lfb Scholarly Publishing.
  • Wilson T. (1998). Weak Ties, Strong Ties: Network Principles in Mexican Migration. Human Organization 57(4): 394–403.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-76f89a2e-be5f-4f7a-844c-9a11dfef3d0a
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.