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2011 | 16 | 1 | 59-72

Article title

Contemporary Naturalism and Human Ontology: Towards a Different Essentialism

Selected contents from this journal

Title variants

Languages of publication

FR

Abstracts

EN
Contemporary naturalism, especially through ethology, neuroscience and cognitive science, challenges the traditional ontological points of reference for determining the specificity of human beings. After illustrating the full measure of this upheaval, I will show the inadequacy of a return to traditional essentialism and will then defend the relevance of a different type of essentialism: an approach to human specificity in terms of a homeostatic property cluster.

Year

Volume

16

Issue

1

Pages

59-72

Physical description

Dates

published
2011

Contributors

  • Centre Sèvres—Facultés jésuites de Paris

References

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  • Porphyre. Isagoge. Translated by Alain Libera and Alain-Philippe Segonds. Paris: Vrin, 1998.
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  • Richerson, Peter, and Robert Boyd. “The evolution of human ultrasociality.” In Indoctrinability, ideology, and warfare: evolutionary perspectives, edited by Irenäus Eibl-Eibesfeldt and Franck Kemp, 71–95. New York and Oxford: Berghahn, 1998.
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  • Tomasello, Michael. Aux origines de la cognition humaine. Translated by Yves Bonin. Paris: Retz, 2004.
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  • Whiten, Andrew, et al. “Cultures in chimpanzees.” Nature 399, no. 6737 (1999): 682–685.
  • Wilson, Robert A., Matthew J. Barker, and Ingo Brigandt. “When traditional essentialism fails: biological natural kinds.” Philosophical Topics 35, no. 1–2 (2007):189–215.
  • Wolff, Francis. Notre humanité—D’Aristote aux neurosciences. Paris: Fayard, 2010.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

URI
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=66248443&lang=pl&site=ehost-live
URI
http://www.pdcnet.org/pdc/bvdb.nsf/purchase?openform&fp=forphil&id=forphil_2011_0016_0001_0059_0072

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-78d51ad4-e6fb-4f8a-b935-378c7681810c
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