EN
This paper explores various aspects of working out and implementing development policies based on clusters (cluster-based policies – CBPs). The clusters are a recognized tool that can be employed for increasing competitiveness of enterprises and the whole regions as well. However, one should remember that there is no such thing as one, proven and universal model of improving competitiveness of economies through stimulation of clustering processes. Therefore, continuous monitoring of emerging cluster initiatives as well as evaluation and, if needed, adjustment of adopted cluster-based policies with active participation of regional authorities is crucial to ensure lasting growth of competitiveness both particular enterprises and the national economy as a whole.