Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2019 | 5 | 2 | 119-151

Article title

Environmental impact of mishandlings on tankers

Authors

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Sea transport of liquid substances (petroleum and its derivatives) is done with the use of vessels called tankers. Their incorrect operation constitutes a great threat to the natural environment of maritime areas. Neglect of individual operations or failure to observe guidelines in many cases lead to oil spills the consequences of which are frequently irreversible and pose a threat to environmental safety. This article analyses the threats engendered by improper operation of oil tankers and describes how the operations necessary in transport of liquid substances with the use of tankers should be performed. It is an important issue since elimination of the abovementioned threats at the same time favours the efforts aimed at the highest possible degree of safety of marine natural environment (or more broadly ecological safety). The article also attempts to answer the following questions: Is the majority of disasters involving tankers caused by a human factor? Are the disasters rather caused by political factors and armed conflicts? The answer to those questions may form a basis for further research aimed at raising the level of marine safety.

Year

Volume

5

Issue

2

Pages

119-151

Physical description

Dates

published
2019

Contributors

author
  • War Studies University

References

  • Surygała J. (2001), Ropa naftowa a środowisko przyrodnicze, Wrocław.
  • Szulczewski A. (2007), Rocznik bezpieczeństwa morskiego, Gdynia.
  • Wiewióra A. (1994), Mycie i czyszczenie zbiorników ładunkowych na zbiornikowcach, Warszawa.
  • Wiewióra A., Wesołek Z., Puchalski J. (2007), Ropa naftowa w transporcie morskim, Gdynia.
  • Włodarski J.K. (2001), Bezpieczeństwo operacji ładunkowych na zbiornikowcach, Gdynia.
  • Międzynarodowa konwencja o bezpieczeństwie życia na morzu z 1974 (Dz. U. 1984 nr 61 poz. 318).
  • http://www.e-czytelnia.abrys.pl/wodociagi-kanalizacja/2007-1-263/raport-wod-kan-2150/zanieczyszczenie-wod-gruntowych-zwiazkami-ropopochodnymi-6881 [access: 03.01.2020].
  • https://www.gospodarz.pl/encyklopedia-rolnicza/r/ropa-naftowa.html [access:06.01.2020].
  • https://histmag.org/Nie-tylko-Exxon-Valdez-czyli-jak-ropa-trafia-do-morza-8746 [access: 06.01.2020].
  • http://eszkola.pl/wos/katastrofy-tankowcow-7001.html [access: 02.01.2020].
  • http://www.counterspill.org/disaster/atlantic-empress-oil-spill [access: 06.01.2020].
  • https://shipwrecklog.com/log/history/atlantic-empress/ [access: 08.01.2020].
  • http://www.portalmarynarski.pl/najwieksze-katastrofy-tankowcow/ [access:08.01.2020].
  • http://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/images/Mar%C3%A9e_noire_Amoco_Cadiz_1978/1006248 [access: 08.01.2020].
  • https://search.alexanderstreet.com/preview/work/bibliographic_entity%7Cvideo_work%7C1792362 [access: 08.01.2020].
  • https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-disaster-of-haven-oil-tanker-went-up-inflames-and-sunk-in-front-of-84289953.htmlaccident [access: 09.01.2020].
  • https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273991890_The_MC_Haven_oil_spill_Environmental_assessment_of_exposure_pathways_and_resource_injury [access: 09.01.2020].
  • http://www.maritime-executive.com/article/india-s-supreme-court-allowsexxon-valdez-into-shipbreaking-yard [access: 10.01.2020].
  • http://www.rp.pl/artykul/275010,275722_Zbrodnia__i_kara_Exxona.html?p=3 [access: 10.01.2020].

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-79d8a533-00be-4342-9d4a-8354aff6becc
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.