Dyfuzja wiedzy z sektora przedsiębiorstw do sektora nauki polskiej − analiza cytowań patentowych

• Authors: Małgorzata Wachowska

Title variants

EN

The diffusion of knowledge from industry to polish universities − an analysis of patent citations

• Languages of publication: PL

Abstracts

PL

Celem artykułu jest wskazanie stopnia, w jakim wiedza jest transferowana od przedsiębiorstw, zarówno z Polski, jak i z zagranicy, do polskich uczelni. Badanie dokumentów patentowych należących do pięciu polskich uczelni pozwoliło sformułować kilka wniosków. Po pierwsze, 49,77% całkowitej wiedzy napływającej do polskich uczelni pochodzi od przedsiębiorstw, zaś 50,23% ze sfery nauki. Po drugie, z całkowitego strumienia wiedzy napływającej do polskich uczelni z sektora przemysłu jedynie 13,53% należy do polskich przedsiębiorstw, podczas gdy 86,47% do przedsiębiorstw zagranicznych. Po trzecie, spośród wiedzy należącej do zagranicznych przedsiębiorstw największe znaczenie dla wynalazczości polskich badaczy akademickich ma wiedza pochodząca ze Stanów Zjednoczonych. I w końcu, spośród zasobów polskiej wiedzy napływającej do polskich uczelni 40,94% pochodzi od przedsiębiorstw, zaś 59,06% ze sfery nauki.

EN

The purpose of this article is to show the degree in which knowledge is transferred from companies, both Polish and foreign, to Polish universities. A study of patent documents belonging to five Polish universities has allowed me to make several conclusions. Firstly, 49.77% of total knowledge flowing to Polish universities comes from companies and 50.34% comes from the area of science. Secondly, only 13.53% of the total stream of knowledge flowing to Polish universities from industry belongs to Polish companies, while 86.47% belongs to foreign ones. Thirdly, knowledge belonging to foreign companies which is the most important to inventions of Polish academic researchers is the knowledge coming from the United States. Lastly, 40.94% of Polish stock of knowledge flowing to Polish universities comes from enterprises and 59.06% comes from the area of science.

Keywords

PL

Polska; Przepływy wiedzy; Sektor nauki; Sektor przemysłu

EN

Industry; Knowledge flows; Poland; University

• Publisher: Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
• Journal: Studia Ekonomiczne
• Year: 2015
• Volume: 228
• Pages: 186-195

Contributors

author

Małgorzata Wachowska

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Identifiers

ISSN

2083-8611