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2012 | 117 | 7-26

Article title

Formacja alumnów w polskich seminariachdiecezjalnych pod zarządem Zgromadzenia Księży Misjonarzy (1675-1864)

Content

Title variants

EN
Alumni formation in polish diocesan seminaries under the managment of the Congregation of the Mission (1675-1864)

Languages of publication

PL EN

Abstracts

PL
EN
Noticing the need for spiritual and material help for the poor in 17th century France, French priest Vincent de Paul (1581-1660) founded Confraternity of Charity (1617), Socie-ty of Charity (1634) and two new congregations: Congregation of the Mission (1625) and Congregation of the Daughters of Charity (1633). Several hundred charity associations have since been founded in the Vincentian spirit, the most numerous of which are presently the Conferences of St. Vincent de Paul. One of the fundamental aims of the Vincentians has been to found and maintain theological seminaries. With this aim in mind they were brought to Poland by queen Marie Louise de Gonzaga in 1651. The first house was found-ed at the Holy Cross parish in the suburbs of Warszawa (Warsaw) (1653). After the diffi-culties of the first years resulting from the war with Sweden (1655-1660), the congregation gradually undertook missionary activity in the whole area of the Crown and Lithuania. A house in Chełmno (Culm) (1676), two houses in Kraków (Cracow) (1682, 1686) and a house in Vilnius were founded. Already in 1685 Polish Province of the Congregation of the Mission was established. The 18th century was the heyday of the mission – during the First Partition of Poland (1772) the province consisted of thirty houses, in which 193 priests and brothers worked. The Congregation developed extensive activity of the peo-ple’s missions and managed 18 diocesan theological seminaries (among others for the Płock diocese, since 1710) Following the regulations of the Holy See, the Congregation of the Mission strove to create its own concept of ratio studiorum by setting conditions for the ordinaries necessary to achieve desired effects in alumni formation. It seems that the Congrega-tion followed the ideal of education formed by St. Vincent de Paul.

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Contributors

References

  • Dukała J., «Ratio studiorum» w seminariach diecezjalnych pod zarządem Księży Misjonarzy (1675-1864), „Nasza Przeszłość” t. 61: 1984, s. 149-231;
  • Dukała J., Formacja alumnów diecezjalnych przez Księży Misjonarzy w latach 1675-1864, „Nasza Przeszłość” t. 86: 1996, s. 11-70;
  • Dukała J., Organizacja studiów, s. 95n.
  • Gocłowski T., Seminaria dioecesana posttridentina directioni Congregationis Missionis concredita praesertim in Polonia, aspectus historic-canonicus, Roma 1970 (mszp.);
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  • Kwiatkowski W., Prymasowska kapituła i kolegiata w Łowiczu 1433-1938, Warszawa 1939.
  • List do bpa Genewy J. Guérin z 1641 r., [w:] Vincentd e Paul, Correspondance, entretiens, documents (wyd. P. Coste), Paris 1920-1925, t. II, s. 190 (dalej skrót SVP).
  • Materiały do konferencji ascetycznych, s. 24 (rękopis w Bibliotece Seminarium Lu-belskiego).
  • Misjonarze św. Wincentego a Paulo w Polsce (1651-2001), t. I Dzieje, (red. S. Rospond), Kraków 2001.
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  • Recueil des principales circulaires des supérieurs généraux de la Congrégation de la Mission, Paris 1877, t. 1, s. 148-157.
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  • Roman J. M., Święty Wincenty a Paulo.
  • Rospond S., Polska Prowincja Zgromadzenia Księży Misjonarzy w latach 1685-1772, Lublin 1986 (mszp.);
  • Rospond S., Polska Prowincja, s. 323.
  • Schletz A., Nieznane kazania A. Biernackiego z drugiej połowy XVIII wieku, „Nasza Przeszłość” t. 7 (1958), s. 156.
  • Wincenty a Paulo, Konferencje i przestrogi, Kraków 1909, s. 129.

Document Type

Publication order reference

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YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-81c90c75-b81d-477e-8fb8-0c4706f73271
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