Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2017 | 24 | 95-107

Article title

Język aktów prawnych a ekskluzja społeczna imigrantów w sytuacji nieregularnej

Content

Title variants

EN
Language of normative acts and social exclusion of immigrants in irregular situation

Languages of publication

PL

Abstracts

EN
The article analyses relationship between language of normative acts and situation of irregular immigrants. This case study will be limited to three elements that seem most characteristic and representative of the situation where the law becomes an instrument of social exclusion – namely: stigmatization, categorization and euphemism. In this context will be presented problem of use in the text of legal acts terms such as: "illegal immigrant" or “prohibited immigrant” or “illegal alien”. This terminology is not only stigmatizing, but dehumanize and categorize migrants as dangerous people. Additionally this issue should be viewed in strict connection with growing number of penal sanctions in the field of migration law. In this way, the perception of irregular immigrants is shaped by the use of criminal terminology negative climate and language of “war with irregular migration”, which were present in many official texts. The second side of this mechanism is application of euphemistic terminology as regard to coercive measures especially to immigration detention. It is noteworthy to mention about differences between actual situation of detained migrants and names of detention centers, suggesting that foreigners stay there in freedom conditions.

Year

Issue

24

Pages

95-107

Physical description

Dates

published
2017

Contributors

  • Uniwersytet Zielonogórski

References

  • Basaran, T. (2015), The saved and the drowned: Governing indifference in the name of security, (w:) ,,Security Dialogue” 46 issue 3, 210, 1–16.
  • Bauman, Z. (2000), Globalizacja i co z tego dla ludzi wynika. Warszawa.
  • Bigo, D. (2005), From Foreigners to ‘Abnormal Aliens’, (w:) E. Guild/ J. van Selm (red.), International Migration and Security: Opportunities and Challenges. London/New York, 64– 81.
  • Cholewiński, R. (2007), The Criminalisation of Migration in EU Law and Policy, (w:) A. Baldaccini/ E. Guild/ H. Toner (red.), Whose Freedom, Security and Justice?
  • EU Immigration and Asylum Law and Policy. Portland, 301–337.
  • Cornelisse, G. (2010), Immigration Detention and Human Rights. Rethinking territorial sovereignty. Leiden/Boston.
  • Flynn, M. (2013), Hidden Costs of Human Rights: The Case of immigration Detention. Global Detention Project Working Paper No 7. (URL http://www.globaldetentionproject.org/fileadmin/publications/Flynn_Hidden_Costpdf). [Pobrano 6.11. 2014].
  • Hammarberg, T. (2009), It is Wrong to Criminalize migration, (w:) „European Journal of Migration and Law” 11, 383–385.
  • Cronin, K. (1999), Controlling Immigration: Australian Legislation and Practice, (w:) ,,Australian Law Reform Commission Reform Journal” 19, 6–9.
  • Lee, E. (2004), At America's Gates: Chinese Immigration during the Exclusion Era, 1882–1943. Chapel Hill.
  • Liu, G. (2007), The Right to leave and return and Chinese Migration Law. Leiden/Boston.
  • McMahon, A. ( 2017), The Role of the State in Migration Control: The Legitimacy Gap and Moves To Regional Models. Leiden/Boston.
  • Mitsilegas, V. (2014), The Criminalisation of Migration in Europe. Challenges for Human Rights and the Rule of Law. London.
  • Peers, S. (2011), EU Justice and Home Affairs Law. Oxford/New York.
  • Schrover, M./ W. Schinkel (2013), The Introduction: The Language of Inclusion and Exclusion in Immigration and Integration, (w:) ,,Ethnic and Racial Studies” 36, 1123–1141.
  • Svantesson, M. (2014), Threat Construction inside Bureaucracy A Bourdieusian Study of the European Commission and the Framing of Irregular Immigration 1974-2009. Stockholm, 99–100.
  • Konwencja dotycząca ochrony praw pracowników migrujących i członków ich rodzin przyjęta 18 grudnia 1990 r. rezolucją 45/158 Zgromadzenia Ogólnego Narodów Zjednoczonych, UN Doc. A/RES/45/158.
  • Traktat o Funkcjonowaniu Unii Europejskiej, wersja skonsolidowana, Dz. Urz. UE, 2012, C.326, 26.10.2012.
  • Botswana, (1966), Immigration Act of 1966, Cap. 25:04, 30.9.1966 (URL http://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b4d71c.html). [Pobrano 26.7. 2017]
  • Fiji, (2003), An Act to make provisions relating to immigration, to regulate and control trafficking and smuggling of persons, to regulate determination of refugees status and for related matters, Act no. 17 of 2003, (URL http://www.immigration.gov.fj/images/pdfs/immigration_act_2003.pdf. [Pobrano 26.07.2017]
  • Singapur, (2008), An Act relating to immigration into, and departure from, Singapore 1963, revised edition 2008.(URL http://statuteagc.gov.sg/aol/search/display/view.w3p;page=0;query=Id%3A"d9cb4c05-6b21-4083-97e8-5c3700e07298"%20Status%3 Ainforce;rec=0). [Pobrano 26.07.2017]
  • Kenia, (2011), The Kenya Citizenship and Immigration Act, No. 12 of 2011, (URL www.kenyalaw.org). [Pobrano 26.07.2017].
  • Tanzania, (2016), Immigration Visa Regulations, Government Notice No 247, publikowany 19.8.2016. (URL http://www.parliament.go.tz/uploads/documents/1476208213-GN%20247-THE%20IMMIGRATION%20(VISA) %20REGULATIONS,%202016.pdf). [Pobrano 26.07.2017].
  • Regional resettlement arrangement between Australia and Papua New Guinea, 19 July 2013. (URL http://www.refworld.org/docid/51f61a504.html). [Pobrano 20.05.2014].
  • Rezolucja Zgromadzenia Ogólnego ONZ (1975), Measures to ensure the human rights and dignity of all migrant workers, Rezolucja nr 3449 (XXX).
  • Rezolucja Zgromadzenia Ogólnego ONZ Protection of Migrants z 24.2. 2000 r., UN Doc. A/RES/54/166.
  • Working Group on Arbitrary Detention (1997) Report: Question of the human rights of all persons subjected to any form of detention or imprisonment, UN Doc. E/CN.4/1998/44, §38–39.
  • Working Group on Arbitrary Detention (2008), Report: Promotion and Protection of all Human Rights, Civil, Political, Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights, Including the Right to Development, UN Doc. A/HRC/7/4, §53.
  • Working Group on Arbitrary Detention (2010), Report: Promotion and Protection of all Human Rights, Civil, Political, Economic, Social and Cultural rights, Including the right to development, UN Doc. A/HRC/13/30, §58
  • Working Group on Arbitrary Detention (2007), Report on its Mission to Turkey, UN Doc. A/HRC/4/40/Add.5
  • High Commissioner on the Human Rights, Report submitted pursuant to General Assembly Resolution 48/141 Human rights: a uniting framework GE.02-11021 (E) 050302.
  • Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants (2000), Specific Groups and Individuals: Migrant Worker Human Rights of Migrants, UN Doc. E/CN.4/2000/82, § 28.
  • Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants (2003), Report submitted pursuant to Commission on Human Rights resolution 2002/62, Communications sent to the Governments and replies received, UN Doc. E/CN.4/2003/85/Add.1, §92–93.
  • Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants (2003), Report: Specific Groups and Individuals: Migrant Workers, pursuant to Commission on Human Rights resolution 2002/62, UN Doc. E/CN.4/2003/85, §73.
  • Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants (2009), Report: Promotion and Protection of all Human Rights, Civil, Political, Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights, Including the Right to Development, UN Doc. A/HRC/11/7, §65.
  • Zgromadzenie Parlamentarne Rady Europy, Rezolucja 1509 (2006) Human rights of irregular migrants, przyjęta 27.6.2006.
  • Komisarz Praw Człowieka Rady Europy (2010), Criminalisation of Migration in Europe: Human Rights Implications, Commissioner for Human Rights, Issue Paper, 2010, CommDH/IssuePaper(2010)1.
  • Europejski Komitet do spraw Zapobiegania Torturom, (2011), “Report to the Turkish Government on the visit to Turkey carried out by the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment from 4 to 17 June 2009”, 26.
  • Council Return Action Programme, 28–29 Nov 2002, Council doc 14673/02, 25.11. 2002 (URL http://www.refworld.org/pdfid/3f52298c4.pdf). [Pobrano 25.07.2017].
  • EU Plan for Return to Afghanistan 2002, Council doc 15215/02, (MIGR 131 RELEX 269) §36.
  • Komisja Europejska, (2002), Green paper on a community return policy on illegal residents, COM/2002/0175 final, EUR-Lex - 52002DC0175 – EN.
  • Rada Unii, Council Conclusions on the development of the Visa Information System (VIS), Council doc 6534/04, 20 Feb 2004.
  • Rada Unii, (2002), Proposal for a Comprehensive Plan to Combat Illegal Immigration and Trafficking of Human Beings in the European Union, OJ C 142/23, 14.06.2002, 23–36.
  • Rada Unii, (2003), Draft Council Conclusions on the establishment of a monitoring and evaluation mechanism of the third countries in the field of the fight against illegal immigration, Council doc 15292/03, 25.11.2003.
  • Komisja Europejska, (2008), Commission Staff Working Document accompanying the communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions on a common immigration policy for Europe: principles, actions and tools impact assessment, 17.06. 2008, Document SEC(2008)2026.
  • Komisja Europejska, (2008) Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social committee and the Committee of the Regions Examining the creation of a European Border Surveillance System (EUROSUR), (COM(2008)68, 4, 13.2.2008.
  • Komisja Europejska, (2014). Komunikat Komisji do Rady i Parlamentu w sprawie polityki UE w zakresie powrotów, COM (2014) 199: 22, (URL http://ec.europa.eu/transparency/regdoc/rep/1/2014/PL/1-2014-199-PLF1-1.Pdf.). [Pobrano 26.07. 2017].
  • Trybunał Konstytucyjny, 20.10.1992, K, 1/92, OTK1986-1995/t3/1992/cz2/23; OTK 1992 cz. II s. 27–50.
  • Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka, 22. 7. 2008, Amuur v. Francja, skarga nr 19776/92.
  • Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka, 12.10.2006, Mubilanzila Mayeka Kaniki Kitunga, v. Belgia, skarga nr 13178/03.
  • Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka, 20.6. 2002, Al- Nashif v. Bułgaria, skarga nr 50963/99.
  • Międzynarodowy Trybunał Praw Człowieka, Opinia doradcza, Juridical Condition and Rights of Undocumented Immigrants, 17.9.2003, OC–18/03.
  • Międzynarodowy Trybunał Praw Człowieka, 23.11.2010, Velez Loor v. Panama.
  • OECD (Organizacja Współpracy Gospodarczej i Rozwoju), (2001) Migration Policies and EU Enlargement: The Case of Central and Eastern Europe, 164.
  • Komisja Europejska, (2012), Komunikat Prasowy Komisji Europejskiej z 26 kwietnia 2012. (URL http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-12-423_pl.htm).[Pobrano 26.07.2017].
  • FRA, (2014) statement in support of PICUM’s ‘Words Matter’ campaign, (URL http://picum.org/picum.org/uploads/file_/Morten%20Kjaerum%2C%20Director%20FRA_June2014.pdf). [Pobrano 26.07.2017].
  • U.S. Department of Homeland Security, (2006), Detention and Removal of Illegal Aliens U.S Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), OIG- 06–33.(https://www.oig.dhgov/assets/Mgmt/OIG_06-33_Apr06.pdf). [Pobrano 26.07.2017].
  • IOM, (International Organization for Migration) (2011), Glossary on Migration, International Migration Law Series No. 25. (URL http://picum.org/en/our-work/terminology-words-matter-campaign/). [Pobrano 26.07.2017].
  • FIDH/ ADC ,,Memorial”, (2014), From Tajikistan to Russia: vulnerabilliy and abuse of migrant workers and their families. (URL http://tbinternet.ohchr.org/Treaties/CESCR/Shared%20Documents/TJK/INT_CESCR_CSS_TJK_19363_E.pdf.). [Pobrano 30.03.2017].
  • Amnesty International, (2015), The Human Cost of Fortress Europe: Human Rights Violations against Migrants and Refugees at Europe's. Amnesty International report.
  • IOM, (2016), Missing Migrants Project. (URL http:// missingmigrantiom.int.). [Pobrano 26.07.2017].
  • Barett, D. (2016), Don't call them 'illegal immigrants', says Europe human rights commissioner, relacja wypowiedzi Komisarza Praw Człowieka Rady Europy Nilsa Muiznieksa. (URL http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/03/23/dont-call-themillegal-immigrants-says-europe-human-rights-commi/). [Pobrano 29.07. 2017].
  • Global Detention Project, (2017) Informacje na temat ośrodków detencyjnych w USA. (URL https://www.globaldetentionproject.org/countries/americas/united-states). [Pobrano 29.07. 2017]

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

ISSN
2080-4814

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-81e3556a-ba75-42c9-b7af-e9e689b5123a
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.