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2016 | 63 | 10: Nauki o rodzinie | 95-110

Article title

Is Christianity in Africa a Fruit of Colonialism?

Title variants

PL
Czy chrześcijaństwo w Afryce jest owocem kolonializmu?

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
There has been a belief in traditional and conservative African circles that Christianity is a religion that was brought by the white man. However Christianity on the African continent precedes colonialism. The history of. Christianity in Africa can be divided into three phases: Antiquity, the Portuguese period and the 19th-century missionary efforts. The first phase, where Church in North Africa and the Horn of Africa ended with the rise of Islam. Efforts to evangelise Africa south of the Sahara in the second period 15th to the 18th centuries were apparently a complete failure because Christianity did not take roots. The last period is marked by the blossoming of the Church in Africa. where the Christian population in Africa grew to some 335 million in 2000 (45%), marking a shift in the “center of gravity of Christianity” from the West to Latin America, parts of Asia and Africa.
PL
W tradycyjnych i konserwatywnych kręgach popularny jest pogląd, że chrześcijaństwo jako religia zostało wprowadzone przez kolonialistów. Tymczasem historia chrześcijaństwa w Afryce jest o wiele starsza i zaczyna się w czasach Apostołów. Pierwszy okres chrześcijaństwa w północnej Afryce oraz w rogu Afryki zakończył się wraz z inwazją islamu. Następną próbą zaszczepienia chrześcijaństwa był okres kolonizacji portugalskiej od XV do XVIII wieku, zakończony niepowodzeniem. Dopiero wysiłek misyjny wieku XIX doprowadził do trwałego i znacznego wzrostu Kościołów afrykańskich. W 2000 r. populacja chrześcijan w Afryce wyniosła 335 milionów i wykazuje tendencje wzrostowe.

References

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Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-846c4c3b-8f3f-4151-8bd9-2931a70f3a44
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