Miejsce etiopskiego kościola ortodoksyjnego w życiu społecznym i politycznym współczesnej Etiopii

• Authors: Krawczuk Marcin

Title variants

EN

The Place of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church in the Social and Political Life of Contemporary Ethiopia

• Languages of publication: PL EN

Abstracts

EN

The Ethiopian Ortodox Tewahedo Church played a significant role in the history of Ethiopia from ancient times, providing ideological legitimization for her emperors and influencing every sphere in the lives of the Christian population. After the revolution in 1974, the Church lost its privileged position in the country. In 1991 the new regime of EPRDF established ethnically based federalism, under which religion was effectively banned from politics. This situation poses a number of challenges for the EOTC. The Church has since suffered two major institutional crises: after separating with the Eritrean Orthodox Church and after the schism in the Ethiopian diaspora in the US. Without the previous support from the state, it has had to face competition from Pentecostal churches which have been gaining popularity over the last decades. It also seeks to reinvent its relations with the faithful, among whom appear movements (such as Mahbärä Qəddusan) which to some extent contest the teaching of the bishops.

Keywords

EN

Ethiopia; Orthodox Christianity; religious conflict; secularism; developmental state

• Publisher: Polskie Towarzystwo Orientalistyczne
• Journal: Przegląd Orientalistyczny
• Year: 2017
• Issue: 1-2
• Pages: 67-83

Contributors

author

Krawczuk Marcin

• Uniwersytet Warszawski

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