Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


Journal

2014 | 40 | 85-110

Article title

Afroeuropejczycy czy Euroafrykanie? Rasa i tożsamość w przestrzeni kulturowego przenikania

Content

Title variants

EN
Afro-Europeans or Euro-Africans? Race and Identity in the Space of Cultural Diffusion

Languages of publication

PL

Abstracts

EN
The author gives basic information on the presence of Africans in Europe, their history, numbers and location. The article discusses the relations between Africans and Europeans in the context of slavery, colonial discourse, African students (intellectuals) and the so-called “Amie Noire”. The analysis is based on empiric examples coming from France, Great Britain, Holland and Portugal (marginally from Poland). In the end, three models of identity are analysed. The first model refers to “Afro-Europeans” – people whose prevalent experience is that of being perceived as “Black”. The second model refers to “Euro-Africans” – people of usually mixed background who chose European identity (French, British, etc) and are strongly integrated with the local society through their family relations and education. The third model refers to a group bearing strong features of diasporic consciousness, placing their identity in a transatlantic dimension.

Journal

Year

Issue

40

Pages

85-110

Physical description

Contributors

  • Instytut Etnologii i Antropologii Kulturowej, Uniwersytet Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 7, 61-614 Poznań, Polska

References

  • Anderson B., Wspólnoty wyobrażone: rozważania o źródłach i rozprzestrzenianiu się Nacjonalizmu (tłum. Stefan Amsterdamski), Znak, Krakow1997.
  • Barth F., Introduction, in: F Barth (ed.), Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: The Social Organization of Culture Difference, Oslo: Universitetsforlaget 1969, s. 9–38. Wyd. pol.: Grupy i granice etniczne, [w:] M. Kempny, E. Nowicka (red.), Badania kultury, Kontynuacje, PWN, Warszawa 2004, s. 348–377.
  • Baugh, J., The Politicization of Changing Terms of Self Reference Among American Slave Descendants. “American Speech”, vol. 66 (2), 1991, s. 133–46.
  • Black people, bdw, Black people in Europe, http://www.liverpoolmuseums. org.uk/ism/slavery/europe/black _people.aspx [z 30.11.2014].
  • Blakely A., The Emergency of Afro-Europe: A Preliminary Sketch, [w:] D. C. Hine, T. D Keaton, S. Small (red.), Black Europe and the African Diaspora, University of Illinois Press, Boston 2009, s. 3–28.
  • Blanchard P., Introduction. Trois siecles de presences en France, in: P Blanchrd (ed.), La France Noire. Trois siecles de presences, Editions La Decouverte, Paris 2011, s. 8–37.
  • Blanchard P., Manceron G., Deroo E. (red.) Le Paris Noir, Ed. Hazan, Paris 2001.
  • Blanchard, Interview: Pascal Blanchard, auteur de la ≪France noire≫, bdw, http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=http://www.rfi .fr/france/20111107-interviewpascal-blanchard-auteur-francenoire&title=Interview%3A%20Pascal%20Blanchard%2C%20auteur%20de%20la%20%C2%ABFrance% 20noir%C2%BB
  • Coquery-Vidrovith C., Tirailleurs. Foces noires et premiers combats, in: P. Blanchard (red.), La France Noire. Trois siecles de presences, Editions La Decouverte, Paris 2011, s. 66–97.
  • Cronica, Cronica dos feitos da Guine / Gomes Eanes de Zurara , L. de Albuquerque (dir.),
  • Coment. e transcricao em portugues actual Torquato de Sousa Soares, Alfa, D.L., Lisboa 1989, s. 222.
  • Damas-Hinard D., Napoleon. Ses Opinions et Jugemens sur les Hommes et sur les choses, Paris 1838.
  • Earile T. F., Lowe K. J. P., Les Africains Noire en Europe a la Renaissance, Toulouse: MAT Editions, Paris 2010.
  • Etre noir, Etre noir en France au XVIIIe siecle, Catalogue edite par les musees d’art et d’histoire de La Rochelle, La Rochelle 2010.
  • Fanon F. 1952 Peau Noire. Masques Blanc, Seuil, Paris 1952. Polskie wydanie: F. Fanon, Czarna skora, białe maski [w:] K. Stępnik, D. Trześniowski (red), Studia postkolonialne nad kulturą i cywilizacją polską, Wydawnictwo UMCS, Lublin 2010, s. 359–379.
  • Fonkoua R., Noirs. Presences africaines, ruptures ultramarines, [in:] P. Blanchard (ed.), La France Noire. Trois siecles de presences, Editions La Decouverte, Paris 2011, s. 180–213.
  • Franklin, J. H., Moss A., From Slavery to Freedom. A History of African Americans, McGraw-Hill Education (first edition 1947), Boston 2001.
  • Fullbert-Dumonteil J.-C., Les Ashatisde l ‘Afrique equatoriale, Jarden zoologiqued’ Aclimatation, Paris1887.
  • Gilroy P., There Ain’t No Black in the Union Jack: The Cultural Politics of Race and Nation, Routledge Classic, London 2002.
  • Gourevitch J.-P., Les Africains de France, Acropole, Paris 2009.
  • Hague W., William Wilberforce: The Life of the Great Anti-Slave Trade Campaigner, Harper Press, London 2007.
  • Hall S., Cultural Identity and Diaspora, [w:] P. Williams and L. Chrisman (red.), Colonial Discourse and Post-colonial Theory a Reader, Harvester Wheatssheaf, London 1994, s. 392–401.
  • Hine D. C., Terborg-Penn R. Barkley Brown E. (red.), Black Women in America: An Historical Encyclopedia, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2005.
  • Hodeir C., Pierre M., L’exposition coloniale, Complexe, Bruxelles 1991.
  • Hondius D., Black in Early Modern Europe: New Research from the Nederlands, [w:] D. C. Hine, T. D Keaton, S. Small (red.), Black Europe and the African Diaspora, University of Illinois Press, Boston 2009, s. 29–47.
  • Lamont M., Laurent Ė., Identity: France Shows its True Colors, “International Herald Tribune”, (6.06.2006).
  • Markowska-Manista U., Zakorzenienie czy społeczno-kulturowe zawieszenie? Afrykanie w Polsce, [w:] J. Nikitorowicz, (red.), Patriotyzm i nacjonalizm. Ku jakiej tożsamości kulturowej, IMPULS, Kraków 2013, s. 258–273.
  • Ndiaye P., La Condition noire. Essai sur une minorite francaise, Calmann-Levy, Paris 2008 ;
  • Moi, metis, „Le Nouvel Observateur” (04.02.2011).
  • Noel E., Etre Noir en France au XVIIIe siecle, Tallandier, Paris 2010.
  • Ogot A., UNESCO General History of Africa, vol. V, Africa from the Sixteenth to the Eighteenth Century, University of California Press, Berkeley 1999.
  • Own C., ‘Mixed Race’ in Oficial Statistics, [in:] D. Parker, M Song (eds.), Rethinking “Mixed Race”, Pluto Press, London 2011, p. 244–249.
  • Pennequin C. (ed.), L’armee Noire, Editions Al Dante, Paris 2010.
  • Pilkington A., Racial Disadvantage and Ethnic Diversity in Britain, Palgrave, Macmillan, Basingstoke and New York 2003.
  • Qureshi S., Displaying Sara Baartman, the ‘Hottentot Venus’, “History of Science”, vol. 42, 2004, p. 233–257.
  • Rashidi R., Black Star: The African Presence in Early Europe, Books of Africa Ltd, London 2011.
  • Saint Maurice and the Theban Legion, bmw, http://www.coptic.net/synexarion/MauriceOfTheba.txt [z 10.12.2014].
  • Sardinha J., Cap Verdan Associations in the Metropolitan Area of Lisbon: their role in integration, „Sussex Migration Working Paper” nr. 26, bdw, s. 1–24. https://www.sussex.ac.uk/webteam/gateway/fi le.php?name=mwp26.pdf&site=252 [z 2014].
  • Small S., Introduction. The Empire Strikes Back, [w:] D. C. Hine, T. D Keaton, S. Small (red.), Black Europe and the African Diaspora, Boston: University of Illinois Press 2009, s. XXIII–XXXVIII, XXI–XXXVIII.
  • Tazbir J., Przybysze z innych kontynentów, „Problemy”, nr 4 (513) 1989, s. 2–4.
  • Vorbrich R., Plemienna i postplemienna Afryka. Koncepcje i postaci wspólnoty w dawnej i współczesnej Afryce, Poznań: Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM 2012.
  • Gilroy P., L’Atlantique noir. Modernite et double conscience, Editions, Amsterdam 2010.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-8d8ea699-56f5-4871-aab1-4839881011bc
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.