Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2012 | 1 | 1 | 37-55

Article title

Immigrant Self-employment: Definitions, Concepts and Methods

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
The paper presents a review of selected definitional issues and theoretical concepts related to the phenomenon of immigrant self-employment. A chronological analysis of the developments of the academic discourse on the topic allows detecting the interconnections between various approaches and understanding their growing complexity. The inquiry is complemented with a review of most recent empirical studies, what enables an assessment of the applicability and usefulness of long-established concepts for framing contemporary studies. Based on the appraisal of gathered material this paper also points to the limitations and possible areas of development of future research in the field.

Contributors

  • Centre of Migration Research, University of Warsaw
  • Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw

References

  • Akee R. K. Q., Jeager D. A., Tatsiranos K. (2007). The persistence of self-employment across borders: New evidence on legal immigrants to the United States. CReAM Discussion Paper 17. Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration, University College London.
  • Arrow K. J. (1998). What Has Economics to Say About Racial Discrimination? The Journal of Economic Perspectives 12(2): 91-100.
  • Auster E., Aldrich H. (1984). Small business vulnerability, ethnic enclaves and ethnic enterprise, in: R. Ward, R. Jenkins (eds), Ethnic communities in business. Strategies for economic survival, pp. 39-54. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Beaujot R., Maxim P. S., Zhao J. Z. (1994). Self-employment Among Immigrants: A Test of the Blocked Mobility Hypothesis. Canadian Studies in Population 21(2): 81-96.
  • Becker G. S. (1971). The Economics of Discrimination. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Bjuggren C. M., Johansson D., Stenkula M. (2010). Using Self-employment as Proxy for Entrepreneurship: Some Empirical Caveats. Ratio Working Papers 154. The Ratio Institute.
  • Boissevian J., Blaschke J., Grotenberg H., Joseph I., Light I., Sway M., Waldinger R., Werbner P. (1990). Ethnic Entrepreneurs and Ethnic Strategies, in: R. Waldinger, H. Aldrich, R. Ward (eds), Ethnic Entrepreneurs. Immigrant business in Industrial Societies, pp. 131-157. Newbury Park, London, New Delhi: Sage Publications.
  • Bonacich E. (1973). A Theory of Middleman Minorities. American Sociological Review 38: 583-594.
  • Bonacich E. (1993). The Other Side of Ethnic Entrepreneurship: A Dialogue with Waldinger, Aldrich, Ward and Associates. International Migration Review 27(3): 685-692.
  • Borjas G. (1986). The self-employment experience of immigrants. NBER Working Papers 1942. National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Borjas G., Bronars, S. G. (1989). Consumer Discrimination and Self-Employment. The Journal of Political Economy 9(3): 581-605.
  • Cantillon R. (1755). Essai sur la nature du commerce en général. Traduit de l’anglois. Londres: Fletcher Gyles.
  • Clark K., Drinkwater S. (2000). Pushed out or pulled in self-employment among ethnic minorities in England and Wales. Labour Economics 7: 603-628.
  • Coate S., Tennyson S. (1992). Market Discrimination, Imperfect Information and Self-employment. Oxford Economic Papers 44(2): 272-288.
  • Desiderio M. V., Salt J. (2010). Main Findings of the Conference on Entrepreneurship and Employment Creation of Immigrants in OECD Countries. Paris: OECD.
  • Doeringer P. B., Piore M. J. (1971). Internal labor markets and manpower analysis. Lexington: Heath Lexington Books.
  • Edin P.-A., Fredriksson P., Aslund O. (2003). Ethnic Enclaves and the Economic Success of Immigrants: Evidence from a Natural Experiment. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 118(1): 329-357.
  • Górny A., Kaczmarczyk P. (2003). wybranych koncepcji teoretycznych. CMR Working Papers 49. Ośrodek Badań nad Migracjami UW.
  • Greve A., Salaff J. W. (2005). Social network approach to understand the ethnic economy: A theoretical discourse. GeoJournal 64: 7-16.
  • Honig B. (2001). Learning Strategies and Resources for Entrepreneurs and Intrapreneurs. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice 26(1): 21-35.
  • International Conference of Labour Statisticians (1993). Resolution concerning the International Classification of Status in Employment (ICSE). Geneva: International Labour Organisation.
  • International Labour Organisation (1949). Convention concerning Migration for Employment (Revised 1949), Convention CO97. Geneva: International Labour Organisation.
  • Internal Revenue Service (2012). Who Is Self-Employed?. Online: www.irs.gov/Businesses/Small-Businesses-&-Self-Employed/Self-Employed-In... (accessed: 8.12.2012).
  • Jiobu R. M. (1988). Ethnic Hegemony and the Japanese of California. American Sociological Review 53(3): 353-367.
  • Jomo K. S., Folk B. C. (eds) (2003). Ethnic Business. Chinese Capitalism in Southeast Asia. New York: RoutledgeCurzon.
  • Kloosterman R. (2004). Mixed Embeddedness as a Conceptual Framework for Exploring Immigrant Entrepreneurship. in: EUREX Lecture No 8. Amsterdam Institute for Metropolitan and International Development Studies, University of Amsterdam.
  • Kloosterman R., Rath J. (2001). Immigrant entrepreneurs in advanced economies: mixed embeddedness further explored. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 27(2): 189-202.
  • Kloosterman R., Rath J. (eds) (2003). Immigrant Entrepreneurs. Venturing Abroad in the Age of Globalization. London: Berg.
  • Levie J. (2007). Immigration, In-Migration, Ethnicity and Entrepreneurship in the United Kingdom. Small Business Economics 28: 143-169.
  • Li P. S. (2000). Economic Returns of Immigrants’ Self-employment. The Canadian Journal of Sociology 25(1): 1-34.
  • Light I. (2004). The Ethnic Economy, in: N. Smelser, R. Swedberg (eds), Handbook of Economic Sociology, pp. 650-677. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
  • Light I., Bonacich E. (1988). Immigrant Entrepreneurs. Koreans in Los Angeles 1965-1982. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Light I., Sabagh G., Bozorgmehr M., Der-Martirosian C. (1994). Beyond the Ethnic Enclave Economy. Social Problems 41(1): 65-80.
  • Lofstrom M. (2002), Labor market assimilation and the self-employmnt decision of immigrant entrepreneurs. Journal of Population Economics 15: 83-114.
  • Mata F., Pendakur R. (1999). Immigration, Labor Force Integration and the Pursuit of Self-Employment. International Migration Review 33(9): 378-402.
  • Model S. (1992). The Ethnic Economy: Cubans and Chinese Reconsidered. The Sociological Quarterly 33(1): 63-82.
  • Moore R. L. (1983). Employer Discrimination: Evidence From Self-Employed Workers. The Review of Economics and Statistics 65(3): 496-501.
  • Nestorowicz J. (2011). Known Knowns and Known Unknowns of Immigrant Self-employment. Selected Issues. CMR Working Papers 45(103). Ośrodek Badań nad Migracjami UW.
  • OECD (2012). Glossary of Statistical Terms: Employment – EUROSTAT. Online: http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=779 (accessed 8.12.2012).
  • OECD (2011). International Migration Outlook 2011. SOPEMI. Paris: OECD Publishing.
  • Panayiotopoulos P. (2006). Immigrant Enterprise in Europe and the USA. New York: Routlege.
  • Parker S. C. (2006). The Economics of Self-Employment and Entrepreneurship. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Pedrisini R., Coletto D. (2010). Self-employed workers: industrial relations and working conditions. Dublin, Brussels: European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions.
  • Phizacklea A., Ram M. (1996). Being Your Own Boss: Ethinc Minority Entrepreneurs in Comparative Perspective. Work, Employment and Society 10(2): 319-339.
  • Piore M. J. (1979). Birds of Passage. Migrant Labor in Industrial Societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Portes A. (ed.) (1995). The economic sociology of immigration: essays on networks, ethnicity and entrepreneurship. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
  • Portes A., Jensen L. (1989). The Enclave and the Entrants: Patterns of Ethnic Enterprise in Miami before and after Mariel. American Sociological Review 54(6): 929-949.
  • Portes A., Jensen L. (1992). Disproving the Enclave Hypothesis: Reply. American Sociological Review 57(3): 418-420.
  • Portes A., Rembaut R. G. (1996). Immigrant America: a portrait. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Portes A., Shafer S. (2006). Revisiting the Enclave Hypothesis: Miami Twenty-Five Years Later. The Center for Migration and Development Working Paper Series 06-10. Princeton University.
  • Putz R. (2003). Culture and Entrepreneurship – Remarks on Transculturality as Practice. Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie 94(5): 554-563.
  • Raijman R., Tienda M. (2000). Immigrants’ Pathways to Business Ownership: A Comparative Ethnic Perspective. International Migration Review 34(3): 682-706.
  • Rath J. (2000a). A game of ethnic musical chairs? Immigrant businesses and the formation and succession of niches in the Amsterdam economy, in: S. Body-Gendrot, M. Martinello (eds), Minorities in European Cities. The Dynamics of Social Integration and Social Exclusion at the Neighborhood Level, pp. 26-43. London: Macmillan Press.
  • Rath J. (ed.) (2000b). Immigrant Business. The Economic, Political and Social Environment. London: Macmillan Press.
  • Rath J. (2001). Do Immigrant Entrepreneurs Play the Game of Ethnic Musical Chairs? A Critique of Waldinger’s Model of Immigrant Incorporation, in: A. Messina (ed.), A Continuing Quandary for States and Societies: West European Immigration and Immigrant Policy in the New Century, pp. 141-160. Westport: Greenwood Press.
  • Sanders J. M., Nee V. (1987). Limits of Ethnic Solidarity in the Enclave Economy. American Sociological Review 52(6): 745-773.
  • Sanders J. M., Nee V. (1992). Problems in Resolving The Enclave Economy Debate. American Sociological Review 57(3): 415-418.
  • Sanders J. M., Nee V. (1996). Immigrants self-employment: The family as social capital and the value of human capital American Sociological Review 61(2): 231-249.
  • van Tubergen F. (2005). Self-employment of immigrants: A cross-national study of 17 western societies. Social Forces 84: 709-732.
  • United Nations (1998). Recommendations on Statistics of International Migration – Revision 1. New York: United Nations.
  • Vinogradov E., Elam A. (2010). A process model of venture creation by immigrant entrepreneurs, in: C. G. Brush, L. Kolvereid, L. O. Widding, R. Sorheim (eds), The Life Cycle of New Ventures: Emergence, Newness and Growth, pp. 109-126. Cheltenham, Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited.
  • Volery T. (2007). Ethnic entrepreneurship: a theoretical framework, in: L.-P. Dana (ed.), Handbook of research on ethnic minority entrepreneurship: a co-evolutionary view on resource management, pp. 30-42. Cheltenham, Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited.
  • Waldinger R. (1987). Post-Industrial New York Changing Ladders and Musical Chairs: Ethnicity and Opportunity in Post-Industrial New York. Politics Society 15: 369-401.
  • Waldinger R. (1993). The ethnic enclave debate revisited. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 17(3): 444-452.
  • Waldinger R. (1996). Still the promised city? African-Americans and new immigrants in postindustrial New York. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • Waldinger R., Aldrich, H., Ward, R. (eds) (1990). Ethnic Entrepreneurs. Immigrant Business in Industrial Societies. Newbury Park, London, New Delhi: Sage Publications.
  • Waldinger R., Ward, R., Aldrich, H. (1985). Ethnic Businesses and Occupational Mobility in Advanced Societies. Sociology 19(4): 586-597.
  • Wennekers S., Thurik R. (1999). Linking Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth. Small Business Economics 13: 27-55.
  • Werbner P. (2001). Metaphors of Spatiality and Networks in the Plural City: A Critique of the Ethnic Enclave Economy Debate. Sociology 35(3): 671-693.
  • Wilson K. L., Martin W. A. (1982). A Comparison of the Cuban and Black Economies in Miami. The American Journal of Sociology 88(1): 135-160.
  • Wilson K. L., Portes A. (1980). An analysis of the Labor Market Experiences of Cubans in Miami. The American Journal of Sociology 86(22): 295-319.
  • Wong E. F. (1985). Asian American Middleman Minority Theory: The Framework of an American Myth. Journal of Ethnic Studies 13(1): 51-88.
  • Zhou M., Logan J. R. (1989). Returns on Human Capital in Ethic Enclaves: New York City’s Chinatown. American Sociological Review 54(5): 809-820.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-8e92d367-2f91-47f4-a191-49b2ff0593fd
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.