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Journal

2007 | 14 | 68-84

Article title

Aristotle’s Ecological Conception of Living Things and its Significance for Feminist Theory

Authors

Content

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Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
My aim in this paper is to contribute to the substantial body of feminist scholarship on the place of women in Aristotle’s psychic and political hierarchy. Whereas the traditional point of departure for such analyses is more typically Aristotle’s Politics, mine is his hylomorphic or organizational/ecological account of what defines a living thing and its powers in de Anima. My primary claim is that although his de Anima account does offer a more promising view of what defines particular kinds of living things, including human beings qua the power of intellection, it does not ultimately save him from the ambiguity endemic to his account of women’s capacity to deliberate in his Politics. Such a result is significant for feminists who, in seeking nondualistic accounts of embodied human existence, have sometimes turned to Aristotle’s hylomorphism for support, but, I suggest, might be better off to seek such support elsewhere.

Keywords

Journal

Year

Issue

14

Pages

68-84

Physical description

Contributors

  • Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania

References

  • Primary sources
  • Aristotle, De Anima (On the Soul) [DA], trans. Hippocrates G. Apostle, The Peripatetic Press, Grinell, Iowa, 1981.
  • Aristotle, De Anima (On the Soul) [DA], trans. Hugh Lawson-Tancred, Penguin Books, Middlesex, England, 1986.
  • Aristotle, De Anima (On the Soul) [DA], trans. J.A. Smith, ed. Richard McKeon, The Basic Works of Aristotle, Random House, New York, 1941.
  • Aristotle, Meteorology, trans. E.W. Webster; revised J. Barnes, Revised Oxford Aristotle, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1984.
  • Aristotle, Movement of Animals [DM], trans. Martha Craven Nussbaum, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1978.
  • Aristotle, Nichomachean Ethics [NE], trans. W.D. Ross, ed. Richard McKeon, The Basic Works of Aristotle, Random House, New York, 1941.
  • Aristotle, On the Generation of Animals [GA], trans. A.L. Peck, in Loeb Classic Library, vol. XIII, and Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1979.
  • Aristotle, Physics, trans. R.P. Hardie & R.K. Gaye, ed. Richard McKeon, The Basic Works of Aristotle, Random House, New York, 1941.
  • Aristotle, Politics, trans. Benjamin Jowett, ed. Richard McKeon, The Basic Works of Aristotle, Random House, New York, 1941.
  • Secondary sources
  • Allen [1985] – Prudence Allen, The Concept of Woman: The Aristotelian Revolution, Eden Press, Fountain Valley, CA, 1985.
  • Ben-Zeev [1986] – Israel Ben-Zeev, Making Mental Properties More Natural, “The Monist” (69) 1986.
  • Charlton [1987] – William Charlton, Aristotelian Powers, “Phronesis” (32) 1987.
  • Edel [1982] – Abraham Edel, Aristotle: The Man and His Philosophy, North Carolina University Press, Chapel Hill, NC, 1982.
  • Green [1992] – Judith Green, Aristotle on Necessary Verticality, Body Heat and Gendered Proper Places in the Polis: A Feminist Critique, “Hypatia” (7.1) 1992.
  • Lee-Lampshire [1992] – Wendy Lee-Lampshire, Telos and the Unity of Psychology: Aristotle’s de Anima II 3-4, “Apeiron” (25.1) 1992.
  • Manning [1985] – Rita Manning, Materialism, Dualism, and Functionalism in Aristotle’s Philosophy of Mind, “Apeiron” (19) 1985.
  • Modrak [1988] – Debra K.W. Modrak, Aristotle, Women, Deliberation, and Nature, In: Engendering Origins: Critical Feminist Readings in Plato and Aristotle, State University of New York Press, Albany, NY 1988.
  • Owens [1981] – Joseph Owens, Aristotle’s Definition of the Soul, In: The Collected Papers of Joseph Owens, State University of New York Press, Albany, NY 1981.
  • Senack [1988] – Christine M. Senack, Aristotle on the Woman’s Soul, In: Engendering Origins: Critical Feminist Readings in Plato and Aristotle, State University of New York Press, Albany, NY 1988.
  • Tress [1996] – Daryl McGowan Tress, The Metaphysical Science of Aristotle’s Generation of Animals and Its Feminist Critics, In: Feminism and Ancient Philosophy. ed. Julie K. Ward. New York: Routledge, New York, NY 1996.
  • Tuana [1988] – Nancy Tuana, Aristotle and the Politics of Reproduction, In: Engendering Origins: Critical Feminist Readings in Plato and Aristotle, State University of New York Press, Albany, NY 1988.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-8fec6692-5e40-475c-a0af-a6772a90c335
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