EN
The present article outlines issues related to the semantic classification of mental verb sets. In the case of a confrontative description, there is a need to formally identify the manifested characteristics. The model that has been chosen in this article provides an integrated and coherent language description on both the semantic and syntactic levels. The study also takes into account the influence of semantic features on the predicators in the sentence structure, which permits a successful confrontative analysis. The research questions in the field of Bulgarian and Polish mental verbs that are addressed in the paper include a) a broadly understood semantic category of temporality (on the morphological and syntactic levels), and b) issues related to the realization of semantic features on a word, in relation to the predicate, on the level of syntax. The article also contains a dictionary of selected Polish and Bulgarian verbs, illustrating semantic and syntactic occurrences of these verbal forms.