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2009 | 9 | 2 | 16-31

Article title

LEARNING DESIGNS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDY SKILLS: REUSE AND COMMUNITY PERSPECTIVES

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
This paper takes as its starting-point the role of reusable learning designs and of practitioner communities in disseminating effective pedagogic practice. The authors note the findings of previous research indicating a gap between teachers’ stated intention to reuse others’ materials and the practicalities of reuse, and comment on the shortcomings of both Wenger’s communities of practice and Hung and Nichani’s quasi-communities as models of the types of community that might foster the reuse of learning designs. They suggest that another model is needed to address the ‘scaffolding’ of teachers into the practice of sharing. To explore both themes, the authors then present an investigation into the reusability of learning designs. This was set in the context of a regional initiative, within the London Borough of Greenwich, to support students’ development of study skills through blended learning. Questions raised by the findings include the cost-benefits of adaptation versus creation of one’s own learning designs, and the reusability of designs created ‘in the abstract.’ The authors conclude by introducing the CAMEL model of collaboration as a potential means to overcome the discrepancy between the theory and reality of reuse through establishing relationships of trust mediated by both online and face-to-face communication.

Year

Volume

9

Issue

2

Pages

16-31

Physical description

Contributors

author
  • Department of Education Leadership and Development University of Greenwich, UK
author
  • Oxford University Computing Services (OUCS) University of Oxford, UK

References

  • Argyris, C. (1980). Inner Contradictions of Rigorous Research. New York: Academic Press.
  • DfES (2005). Study Support website: http://www.standards.dfes.gov.uk/studysupport/ [viewed 25/07/07].
  • Ferrell, G. & Kelly, J. (2006). Collaborative Approaches to the Management of e-Learning (CAMEL). In Proceedings of the 12th International Conference of the European University Information Systems Organisation, 333-337. 28th – 30th June, University of Tartu, Estonia. ISBN 9985-4-0484-X.
  • Hamblin, D. H. (1981). Teaching Study Skills. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
  • Hung, D., & Nichani, M. (2002). Differentiating between Communities of Practice (CoPs) and Quasi-Communities: Can CoPs exist online? International Journal on E-Learning 1 (3), 23-29. http://dl.aace.org/9233 [viewed 01/08/06].
  • JISC (2006). Design for Learning Programme. http://www.jisc.ac.uk/uploaded_documents/Designforlearning.doc [viewed 24/07/06].
  • Masterman, L. (2006). JISC eLISA Independent Lifelong Learning Project: Evaluation Report. Available from the author: see contact details above.
  • Masterman, L. & Lee, S.D. (2005a). Evaluation of the practitioner trial of LAMS: final report. http://www.jisc.ac.uk/index.cfm?name=elp_lams. [viewed 24/07/06].
  • Masterman, L. & Lee, S.D. (2005b). Reusing Learning Materials in English Literature and Language: Perspectives from Three Universities. Report of an investigation carried out for the English Subject Centre, funded by the HEA and JISC. http://www.english.heacademy.ac.uk/explore/projects/archive/technology/tech10.php [viewed 24/07/06].
  • MORI (2004) Study Support Survey 2004. Research Report 591. http://www.dfes.gov.uk/research/data/uploadfiles/RR591.pdf [viewed 25/07/06].
  • Tabberer, R. (1987). Study and Information Skills in Schools: British Library R&R Report 5870. Windsor: NFER-Nelson.
  • Wenger, E. (2005). Learning, technology and community: A journey of the self. Keynote presentation at ALT-C 2005 (12th International Conference of the Association for Learning Technology), Manchester, UK, 6th-8th September 2005. http://www.alt.ac.uk/altc2005/keynotes.html#etienne [viewed 03/08/06].

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-9737a0ed-6fee-453f-bede-2e56a47d5ee6
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