Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2020 | XXXIII | 179-220

Article title

The Temple of Millions of Years of the Pharaoh Thutmose III (Luxor). An Update on the Research

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN FR DE IT

Abstracts

EN
This paper presents the most up to date discussion on the architecture of the temple of Millions of Years of Thutmose III, which has been investigated by the Spanish-Egyptian joint project since 2008. The first archaeological works took place at the site at the end of the nineteenth century and during the first decades of the twentieth century. Twelve seasons of the resumed research have brought, e.g. some completely new data concerning buildings related to the temple (i.e. the administrative building outside the southern enclosure wall, workshops north of the upper courtyard, and a house of the Ramesside priest called Khonsu at the northeast of the second courtyard), and allowed for the reconstruction of the course of the enclosure wall of the complex, as well as for some architectural restoration works. This paper also offers an overview through some of the most important finds collected so far during our research (e.g. fragments of reliefs, stelae and statues, inscribed and decorated lintels, foundation deposit, stoppers, ostraca, graffiti, and fragments of papyri) and presents the first results of their analysis: how these materials allow us to better understand the history and administration of the temple as well as what data they provide concerning the priests and the rituals which took place there.

Contributors

  • University of Seville, Seville
  • Egyptian Museum of Barcelona, Barcelona

References

  • Al-Ayedi, A.R. 2006: Index of Egyptian Administrative, Religious and Military Titles of the New Kingdom, Ismailia
  • Arnold, Di. 1975: Deir el-Bahari, [in:] LÄ I, 1017–1025
  • Arnold, Di. 1979: The Temple of Mentuhotep at Deir el-Bahari, PMMA 21, New York
  • Bader, B., Seco Álvarez, M. 2016: Results of five years of pottery analysis in the Temple of Millions of Years of Thutmosis III in Western Thebes (2011–2015), ÄgLev XXVI, 157–262
  • Beckerath, J. von 1984: Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen, MÄS 20, München
  • Chapon, L. 2016: Une possible représentation de l’arbre jšd dans le temple de Millions d’Années de Thoutmosis III à Thèbes-Ouest, BIFAO 116, 47–56
  • Chapon, L. 2018a: Some Reliefs Representing the King in the Heb Sed Robe Discovered in the Henket-Ankh, EtudTrav XXXI, 123–143
  • Chapon, L. 2018b: Le Temple de Millions d’Années de Thoutmosis III. Étude du programme iconographique sur grès, unpublished PhD thesis, Granada University, Granada
  • Chapon, L. 2020: The Decoration of the Columns and Pillars from the Henket-ankh of Thutmose III (Western Thebes), EtudTrav XXXIII, 33–72
  • Daressy, G. 1926: Le voyage d’inspection de M. Grébaut en 1889, ASAE XXVI, 1–22
  • Davies, N. de G. 1948: Seven Private Tombs at Kurnah, Mond Excavations at Thebes II, London
  • Dziobek, E. 1998: Denkmäler des Vezirs User-Amun, SAGA 18, Heidelberg
  • Franco González, M. 2018: The damnatio against Amun-Ra in five private stelae discovered in the Temple of Millions of Years of Thutmose III in the West Bank, AulOr 36/1, 63–73
  • Franco González, M. 2019: Material evidence from the Temple of Millions of Years of Thutmose III: Study and interpretation of Votive and Daily Use Objects, unpublished PhD thesis, Granada University, Granada
  • Gamal-Eldine, M. 1981: Dress in Ancient Egypt, Cairo
  • Gamarra Campuzano, A. 2015: Conservation of the mudbrick structures in the Temple of Millions of Years of Thutmose III, [in:] Seco Álvarez, M., Jódar Miñarro, A. (Eds), The Temples of Millions of Years in Thebes, Granada, 273–291
  • Gauthier, H. 1912: Le livre des rois d’Égypte II. De la XIIIe dynastie à la fin de la XVIIIe dynastie, MIFAO XVIII, Le Caire
  • Griffin, K. 2017: Toward a better understanding of the Ritual of the Hours of the Night (Stundenritual), [in:] Pischikova, E. (Ed.), Tombs of the South Asasif necropolis: new discoveries and research 2012-14, Cairo-New York, 97–134
  • Gutmann, T., Richter, N. 2014: Eine falkenköpfige Seele aus dem Grabungsmagazin des Ramesseum, Memnonia XXV, 53–61
  • Hayes, W.C. 1933: A Statue of the Herald Yamu-nedjeh in the Egyptian Museum, Cairo, and Some Biographical Notes on its Owner, ASAE XXXIII, 6–16
  • Hölscher, U. 1934: The Excavation of Medinet Habu I: General Plans and Views, OIP 21, Chicago
  • Iwaszczuk, J. 2016a: Sacred landscape of Thebes during the reign of Hatshepsut. Royal construction projects. Volume 1. Topography of the West Bank, Travaux de l’Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences 2, Varsovie
  • Iwaszczuk, J. 2016b: Sacred landscape of Thebes during the reign of Hatshepsut. Royal construction projects. Volume 2. Topographical bibliography of the West Bank, Travaux de l’Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences 3, Varsovie
  • Jacquet, J. 1994: Karnak-Nord VII. Le Trésor de Thoutmosis Ier. Installations antérieures ou postérieures au monument, FIFAO XXXVI/1, Le Caire
  • Karakhanyan, A., Avagyan, A. 2010: The temple of Amenhotep III at Kom el-Hettan: evidence of a strong earthquake between 1200 and 900 B.C., [in:] Lebanc, C., Zaki, G. (Eds), Les temples de millions d’années et le pouvoir royal à Thèbes au Nouvel Empire : sciences et nouvelles technologies appliquées à l’archéologie, Colloque international, Bibliothèque publique Moubarak, Louqsor, 3–5 janvier 2010, Memnonia, Cahier supplémentaire 2, Le Caire, 265–270
  • Karakhanyan, A., Avagyan, A., Gevorgyan, M., Sourouzian, H., López Roa, C. 2014: Evidence of a strong earthquake in the period between 1200 and 900 BC identified in the temple of Amenhotep III and in other temples of the ancient Thebes, [in:] Capriotti Vittozzi, G. (Ed.), Egyptian curses 1: Proceedings of the Egyptological Day held at the National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Rome 3rd December 2012 in the International Conference “Reading catastrophes: methodological approaches and historical interpretation. Earthquakes, floods, famines, epidemics between Egypt and Palestine. 3rd – 1 st millennium BC. Rome, 3rd – 4th December 2012, CNR- Sapienza University of Rome”, Archaeological Heritage & Multidisciplinary Egyptological Studies 1, Rome, 43–62
  • Karakhanyan, A., Avagyan, A., Stadelmann, R. 2014: Geological and archaeoseismological investigations at the Colossi of Memnon from 2009 to 2012, ASAE 87, 61–90
  • Karkowski, J. 2003: The Temple of Hatshepsut. The Solar Complex, Deir el-Bahari VI, Varsovie
  • Laboury, D. 1998: La statuaire de Thoutmosis III : essai d’interprétation d’un portrait royal dans son contexte historique, AegLeod 5, Liège
  • Legrain, G. 1906: Notes d’inspection XXXVII sur le temple Manakhpirri-Henq-ankh, ASAE VII, 183–187
  • Lipińska, J. 1977: The Temple of Tuthmosis III. Architecture, Deir el-Bahari II, Varsovie
  • Lurson, B. 2004: Les Sekhmet retrouvées au Ramesseum, Memnonia XV, 103–122
  • Lurson, B. 2007: Note complémentaire sur la statuaire d’Amenhotep III retrouvée au Ramesseum, Memnonia XVII, 91–93
  • Lurson, B. 2017: Histoire d’une métamorphose : le temple de Touy de Ramsès II à Ptolémée IX, [in:] Lurson, B. (Ed.), De la mère du roi à l’épouse du dieu : première synthèse des résultats des fouilles du temple de Touy et de la tombe de Karomama / Von der Königsmutter zur Gottesgemahlin: erste Synthese der Ausgrabungsergebnisse des Tempels vos Tuja und des Grabes von Karomama, Connaissance de l’Egypte Ancienne 18, Bruxelles, 159–187
  • Martínez Babón, J. 2012: Fragmentos de relieves de carácter militar en el templo funerario de Tutmosis III, [in:] De Araújo, L.M., Das Candeias Sales, J. (Eds), IV Congreso Ibérico de Egiptología, Novos trabalhos de Egiptologia Ibériaca II, Lisboa, 669–677
  • Martínez Babón, J. 2015: Epigraphic and iconographic aspects of the Temple of Millions of Years of Thutmose III, [in:] Seco Álvarez, M., Jódar Miñarro, A. (Eds), The temples of millions of years in Thebes, Granada, 245–272
  • Martínez Babón, J. 2017: Personajes históricos cuyos nombres se han encontrado en materiales del templo de Millones de Años de Tutmosis III, [in:] Burgos Bernal, L., Pérez Largacha, A., Vivas Sainz, I. (Eds), Actas V Congreso Ibérico de Egiptología, Cuenca 9-12 de marzo 2015, Cuenca, 603–611
  • Martínez Babón, J., Seco Álvarez, M., Moreno Cifuentes, M.A. 2019: Estudio preliminar sobre tapones hallados en el Templo de Millones de Años de Tutmosis III en Luxor (Egipto), Boletín del Museo Arqueológico Nacional 38, 169–188
  • Maruéjol, F. 2007: Thoutmosis III et la corégence avec Hatchepsout, Paris
  • Navarro, A., Ramirez-Casas, J., Gamarra, A., Seco Álvarez, M. 2014: La cal en el antiguo Egipto, [in:] Alejandre, F.J. et al. (Eds), La Cal, Investigación, Patrimonio y Restauración, Seville, 27–38
  • Naville, E. 1895: The Temple of Deir el-Bahari. Part I. The North-Western End of the Upper Platform, MEEF 13, London
  • Naville, E. 1901: The Temple of Deir el-Bahari. Part IV. The Shrine of Hathor and the Southern Hall of Offerings, MEEF 19, London
  • Naville, E. 1906: The Temple of Deir el-Bahari. Part V. The Upper Court and Sanctuary, MEEF 27, London
  • Ricke, H. 1939: Der Totentempel Thutmoses’ III, BÄBA 3/1, Kairo
  • Robichon, G., Varille, A. 1936: Le temple du Scribe royal Amenhotep fils de Hapou I, FIFAO XI, Le Caire
  • Seco Álvarez, M., Martínez Babón, J. 2014: A Foundation deposit in the temple of Millions of Years of Thutmose III in Luxor, Memnonia XXV, 157–167
  • Seco Álvarez, M., Martínez Babón, J. 2015a: A Ramesside Building in the Temple of Millions of Years of Thutmose III in Luxor, SAK 44, 383–391
  • Seco Álvarez, M., Martínez Babón, J. 2015b: Stela of the Priest Ra found in the Temple of Millions of Years of Thutmosis III, Memnonia XXVI, 129–135
  • Seco Álvarez, M., Martínez Babón, J. 2015c: La damnatio contra Amón en la capilla de caliza del templo de Millones de Años de Tutmosis III en Luxor, [in:] Castellano, N. et al. (Eds), Ex Aegypto lux et sapientia, Homenatge al professor Josep Padró Parcerisa, NSAeg IX, Barcelona, 525–536
  • Seco Álvarez, M., Martínez Babón, J. 2019: Historical Characters Linked to the Temple of Millions of Years of Thoutmosis III, Memnonia XXIX, 131–139
  • Seco Álvarez, M., Martínez Babón, J., Moreno Cifuentes, M.A. 2016: Preliminary Study about the Stoppers found in the Temple of Millions of Years of Thutmosis III, Memnonia XXVII, 101–115
  • Seco Álvarez, M., Radwan, A., Martínez Babón, J., Noureddine, I., Wilson, E., Guio, A., Kamimura, E., Gamarra Campuzano, A., Mora Ruedas, E., Moreno Cifuentes, M.A., Bader, B., Pazos, F., Karim, F.Y. abd el, Nouby, E. el, Khairi Mohamed, F. 2012–2013: Second and Third Excavation Season of the Egyptian-Spanish Project at the Mortuary Temple of Thutmosis III at the West Bank of Luxor (2009 and 2010), ASAE 86, 329–395
  • Sourouzian, H. et al. 2011: Fifth report on excavation and conservation work at Kôm el-Hettan from 9th to 12th seasons (2007-2010) by the Colossi of Memnon and Amenhotep III Temple Conservation Project. Part I: The Colossi of Memnon and archaeoseismology, ASAE 85, 273–327
  • Sourouzian, H. 2014: Colossal statues of Amenhotep III collapsed due to an earthquake in antiquity at Thebes, [in:] Capriotti Vittozzi, G. (Ed.), Egyptian curses 1: Proceedings of the Egyptological Day held at the National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Rome 3rd December 2012 in the International Conference “Reading catastrophes: methodological approaches and historical interpretation. Earthquakes, floods, famines, epidemics between Egypt and Palestine. 3rd – 1st millennium BC. Rome, 3rd – 4th December 2012, CNR – Sapienza University of Rome”, Archaeological Heritage & Multidisciplinary Egyptological Studies 1, Rome, 23–41
  • Stadelmann, R. 2014: The colossi of Memnon and the earthquakes at Thebes, [in:] Capriotti Vittozzi, G. (Ed.), Egyptian curses 1: Proceedings of the Egyptological Day held at the National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Rome 3rd December 2012 in the International Conference “Reading catastrophes: methodological approaches and historical interpretation. Earthquakes, floods, famines, epidemics between Egypt and Palestine. 3rd – 1 st millennium BC. Rome, 3rd – 4th December 2012, CNR – Sapienza University of Rome”, Archaeological Heritage & Multidisciplinary Egyptological Studies 1, Rome, 5–22
  • Strudwick, N. 2016: The Tomb of the Pharaoh’s Chancellor Senneferi at Thebes TT99, Oxford
  • Thutmosis III Temple Project: www.thutmosisiiitempleproject.org (accessed January, 2020)
  • Vogelsang-Eastwood, G. 1992: Patterns for Ancient Egyptian Clothing, Leiden
  • Weigall, A.E.P. 1906: A report on the excavation of the Funeral Temple of Thoutmosis III at Gurneh, ASAE VII, 121–141
  • Weigall, A.E.P. 1907: Note additionnelle, ASAE VIII, 286
  • Winlock, H.E. 1932: The Museum’s Excavations at Thebes, BMMA 27/3, 1–37
  • Wysocki, Z. 1986: The Temple of Queen Hatshepsut at Deir el Bahari. Its Original Form, MDAIK 42, 213–228
  • Wysocki, Z. 1992: The Temple of Queen Hatshepsut at Deir el Bahari: The Raising of the Structure in View of Architectural Studies, MDAIK 48, 233–254
  • Zoffili, E. 1992: Kleidung und Schmuck im alten Ägypten, Frankfurt a/Main

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-9b4a3bbd-3557-473f-bad4-b4f8886381e7
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.