Instytucje i środowisko

• Authors: Ostrom Elinor

Title variants

EN

Institutions and the Environment

• Languages of publication: PL

Abstracts

PL

W swoim artykule Elinor Ostrom przedstawia krytyczną analizę wyników wielu badań empirycznych, współczesnej teorii gier i własnych eksperymentów z dziedziny projektowania instytucji w odniesieniu do nadmiernej eksploatacji zasobów wspólnych. Autorka wskazuje na fakt, iż mając możliwość porozumiewania się, eksperymentowania i modyfikacji reguł instytucjonalnych, ludzie wypracowują różnorodne − niekoniecznie rynkowe − rozwiązania prowadzące do zrównoważonego zarządzania dobrami wspólnymi, do których rzekomo ma zastosowanie pojęcie "tragedii wspólnego pastwiska".

EN

In her article, Elinor Ostrom offers a critical account of a number of empirical studies, game-theoretic analyses and her own experiments in institutional design as applicable to the issue of overexploitation of common-pool resources. She argues that, given people's ability to communicate, experiment and modify institutional rules, they can develop various − not necessarily market-based − solutions with a view to achieving sustainable management of such resources to which the concept of the tragedy of the commons supposedly applies.

Keywords

PL

zasoby wspólne; reguły instytucjonalne; wspólnoty; adaptacja; eksploatacja

EN

common-pool resources; institutional rules; adaptation; exploitation; communities

• Publisher: Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, Małopolska Szkoła Administracji Publicznej
• Journal: Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance
• Year: 2012
• Issue: 2(20)
• Pages: 83-99

Contributors

author

Ostrom Elinor

• Indiana University, Arizona State University

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Identifiers

DOI

10.7366/1898352922006