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2005 | 4 | 47-60

Article title

PROBLEMATYKA TECHNOLOGICZNA I KONSERWATORSKA DZIEŁ MALARSKICH XAWEREGO DUNIKOWSKIEGO

Content

Title variants

EN
THE TECHNOLOGY AND CONSERVATION OF CANVASES BY XAWERY DUNIKOWSKI

Languages of publication

PL

Abstracts

EN
The reason for studying the paintings by Xawery Dunikowski was the conservation and restoration of six canvases from the large set of works by this artist, conducted by the Institute for the Conservation of Paintings and Polychromed Sculpture. The examined compositions included three canvas paintings, one collage, and two paintings on plywood, featured in the Królikarnia Branch of the National Museum in Warsaw. One of the plywood paintings was executed on both sides. Despite numerous conservation undertakings performed in the course of recent years, and encompassing not only the paintings under discussion but also the whole Królikarnia collection, so far no publications has discussed the conservation, technical construction, and execution technology of works by X. Dunikowski. The purpose of the presented operations was to offer basic knowledge which in the future will facilitate all sorts of ventures focused on the conservation, restoration and prophylactic protection of the artist’s oeuvre. The research has made possible a technical and technological analysis and an examination of the state of the preservation and conservation of the works of this prolific artist. At the same time, methods which could serve as a basis for the conservation of his whole oeuvre have been devised. The selection of paintings involved an attempt at creating a set which would present damage typical for all the Dunikowski paintings. The titular conservation and restoration posed a number of problems caused primarily by the artist’s approach to his workshop. The majority of the damage is the result of an incorrect choice of material. Certain sources indicate that Dunikowski relegated all technical issues to the sidelines, and apparently was unconcerned with the durability of his works. At the very outset, therefore, we should ask about the extent to which one should interfere in cases such as this, and the range of the ensuing conservation, as evidenced by the intense discussion about the unusual appearance of the painting entitled Abstract Composition with a Skull. It would be difficult to ascertain unambiguously whether the uneven canvas around the cardboard attached with stiff glue is the effect of the lengthy impact of atmospheric factors. Equally controversial proved to be the purposefulness of gluing and supplementing damaged corners in the Portrait of a Daughter (obverse) and the Portrait of a Girl (reverse). Since the artist painted the portraits on an already damaged base, such an undertaking would not be tantamount to a restoration of the original state, but constitute a creation. Ultimately, it was decided to opt for moderation in restoring the state of the monument according to our vision of its original condition. Certain technical and aesthetic problems are posed by the exposition of this two-sided painting, since the obverse had been executed across the rectangular plywood, and the reverse – longitudinally. The above considered examples of complex problems prove that in this particular case conservation was by no means routine. This experience made it possible to once again heighten our awareness of the fact that the conservation and restoration of modern art remain an open issue, and that questions which only at first glance appear to be of minor importance actually call for individual treatment.

Year

Issue

4

Pages

47-60

Physical description

Dates

published
2005

Contributors

  • prof. dr, kierownik i wykładowca Zakładu Konserwacji Malarstwa i Rzeźby Polichromowanej UMK w Toruniu, autorka wielu publikacji z zakresu konserwacji dzieł sztuki oraz własnych lub zespołowych realizacji konserwatorskich. Jest m.in. członkiem Rady ds. Ochrony Zabytków przy Ministrze Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego, przedstawicielem IZK UMK i członkiem Europejskiej Sieci Szkół Konserwatorskich ENCoRE, członkiem Polskiego Komitetu Międzynarodowej Rady Ochrony Zabytków ICOMOS i wielu innych gremiów.
  • mgr, wykładowca w Zakładzie Konserwacji Malarstwa i Rzeźby Polichromowanej UMK w Toruniu, brała udział m.in. w pracach Komisji ds. Nowelizacji Schematu Dokumentacji Konserwatorskiej. Obecnie pracuje nad pracą doktorską nt. „Przekształcenia zabytkowego wyposażenia protestanckich kościołów mazurskich jako problem konserwatorski”.
  • mgr, jest absolwentką Konserwacji Malarstwa i Rzeźby Polichromowanej UMK w Toruniu. Studia ukończyła w 2002 r., uzyskując wyróżnienie Rady Instytutu Zabytkoznawstwa i Konserwatorstwa oraz nagrodę rektorską dla najlepszego absolwenta Wydziału Sztuk Pięknych UMK. Obecnie jest doktorantką w Zakładzie Technologii i Technik Malarskich UMK. Realizuje pracę doktorską na temat zagadnień techniki i technologii malarstwa Aleksandra Gierymskiego pod kierunkiem prof. Józefa Flika.
  • mgr, jest absolwentką Konserwacji Malarstwa i Rzeźby Polichromowanej UMK w Toruniu. Studia ukończyła w 2002 r., uzyskując wyróźnienie Krajowego Ośrodka Badań i Dokumentacji Zabytków za pracę magisterską nt. „Problematyka konserwatorska obrazów Xawerego Dunikowskiego”. Obecnie pracuje w Instytucie Konserwacji Zabytków Państwowej Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej w Nysie.

References

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

ISSN
0029-8247

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-9d99f0d4-707b-4237-bab5-51569368f410
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