EN
Breakdown of Polish influences in Moldavia in second half of 17 th century, along with decline of the authority of hospodars from the Movila family, had not been accepted by Polish--Lithuanian Commonwealth. Poles made attempts at recuperation of Moldavia after war against Moscow, but it finished with disaster at the battle of Cecora in 1620. As a repercussion of this, the war against Turkey began, which ended with an agreement concluded at Chocim in the October of 1621. Poles insisted that the Moldavian throne be occupied by hospodars nominated by Turks, and friendly to Commonwealth. Sultan Osman II disregarded this point of treaty and he returned Moldavia to hospodar Stefan Tomża II, who was not in favour with the Poles. Polish diplomacy took a counter action – Poles wanted Sultan to remove this hospodar and replace him by person, proposed by the Polish king. First attempt undertaken by Prince Krzysztof Zbaraski, grand envoy of the Commonwealth to Sultan, ended in failure. Then, the Poles have withdrew from the promotion of then candidacy of Piotr Movila, who was not wanted by the Turks who supported the candidacy of Radu Mihnea, hospodar of Wallachia. Cooperation with Mihnea managed a deposing of Stefan Tomża in 1623 and the application of more favourable conditions of Chocim treaty. This way, Poland began a reconstruction of its influence in Moldavia – this took place under the short lived government of hospodarMiron Barnowski (1626-1629).