Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2020 | 65 | 3 | 77–94

Article title

Oktant morski Isaaca Newtona

Authors

Title variants

EN
Isaac Newton’s Marine Octant

Languages of publication

PL

Abstracts

EN
Isaac Newton is known primarily as an outstanding mathematician and physicist. Less known are his interests in alchemy, theology, and history. Yet, we still know very little about his interest in engineering and about how he designed and created several scientific instruments (e.g. a variant of the reflecting telescope, a variant of the rotary slide rule). Among them, there is also a navigational octant built by Newton in 1699. This device is an example of an ingenious solution in the field of early modern catadioptrical instruments.

Year

Volume

65

Issue

3

Pages

77–94

Physical description

Contributors

author
  • Instytut Historii, Uniwersytet Jana Kochanowskiego

References

  • Cambridge University Library, Cambridge, UK, Papers on Finding the Longitude at Sea [1697–1725]: sygn. MS Add. 3972, cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-ADD-03972/1, [dostęp 14.10.2019]; sygn. MS Add. 4005, cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-ADD-04005/131, [dostęp 14.10.2019].
  • King’s College, Cambridge, UK, Keynes [Keynes Collection], sygn. MS 130.07.
  • Royal Society Archive, London, Sir Hans Sloane’s Minutes Books of the Royal Society Meetings, 1699–1702, sygn. MS 577, ttp.royalsociety.org/ttp/ttp.html?id=dff3463f-0894--43ba-bfe4-f994ce7989a4&type=book [dostęp 14.10.2019].
  • The Newton Project, red. Rob Iliffe; Scott Mandelbrote, Faculty of History, Oxford, UK, www.newtonproject.ox.ac.uk [dostęp 14.10.2019].
  • Birch T., The History of the Royal Society [...], t. 2, London 1756–1757.
  • Correspondence and Papers of Edmond Halley, wyd. E.F. MacPike, Oxford 1932.
  • Fatio de Duillier N., Lineae brevissimi descensus investigate geometrica duplex, Londini 1699.
  • Hadley J., The Description of a New Instrument for Taking Angles, „Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London” t. 37, 1731, nr 420, s. 147–157, DOI 10.1098/rstl.1731.0025.
  • Hall A.R., Boas Hall M., Unpublished Scientific Papers of Isaac Newton: A Selection from the Portsmouth Collection in the University Library, Cambridge, Cambridge 1962.
  • Holmes M.[R.], A Narrative Concerning the Success of Pendulum Watches at See for the Longitude, „Philosophical Transactions” t. 1, 1665, s. 52–58.
  • Newton I., A True Copy of a Paper Found, in the Hand Writing of Sir Isaac Newton, among the Papers of the Late Dr. Halley, Containing a Description of an Instrument for Observing the Moon’s Distance from the Fixt Stars at Sea, „Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London” t. 42, 1742, nr 465, s. 155–156, DOI 10.1098/rstl.1742.0039.
  • Newton I., A New and Most Accurate Theory of the Moon’s Motion […], London 1702.
  • Newton I., Lunae Theoria Newtoniana, [w:] D. Gregory, Astronomiae Phisicae at Geometricae Elementa, Oxoniae 1702, s. 332–336.
  • Sprat T., The History of the Royal Society of London, for the Improving of Natural Knowledge, London 1667.
  • The Correspondence of Isaac Newton, vol. 4, 1694–1709, wyd. J.F. Scott, Cambridge 1967.
  • The Correspondence of Isaac Newton, vol. 7, 1718–1727, wyd. A.R. Hall, L. Tilling, Cambridge 1977.
  • The Mathematical Papers of Sir Isaac Newton, t. 7, 1691–1695, wyd. D.T. Whiteside, Cambridge 2008.
  • Waller R., The Posthumous Works of Robert Hooke, London 1705.
  • Bennett J., Catadioptrics and Commerce in Eighteenth-Century London, „History of Science” t. 44, 2006, nr 2, s. 247–278, DOI 10.1177/007327530604400205.
  • Cook A., Edmond Halley: Charting the Heavens and the Seas, Oxford 1998.
  • Cotter C.H., The Mariner’s Sextant and the Royal Society, „Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London” t. 33, 1978, nr 1, s. 23–36, DOI 10.1098/rsnr.1978.0002.
  • da C. Andrade E.N., Two Historical Notes, „Nature” t. 135, 1935, nr 3410, s. 359–360, DOI 10.1038/135359a0.
  • de Hilster N., The Spiegelboog (Mirror-staff): a Reconstruction, „Bulletin of the Scientific Instrument Society” 2006, nr 90, s. 6–16.
  • Freiesleben H.C., Newton’s Quadrant for Navigation, „Vistas in Astronomy” t. 22, 1979, nr 4, s. 515–522, DOI 10.1016/0083-6656(78)90043-0.
  • Hall A.R., Isaac Newton: Adventurer in Thought, Cambridge 1992.
  • Hall A.R., Simpson A.D.C., An Account of the Royal Society’s Newton Telescope, „Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London” t. 50, 1996, nr 1, s. 1–11, DOI 10.1098/rsnr.1996.0001.
  • Howse, D., Greenwich Time and the Longitude, London 1997.
  • Huxley G.L., Two Newtonian Studies, I. Newton’s Boyhood Interests, „Harvard Library Bulletin” t. 13, 1959, s. 348–354.
  • Kollerstrom N., Newton’s Forgotten Lunar Theory: His Contribution to the Quest for Longitude, Santa Fe 2000.
  • Kollerstrom N., Yallop B.D., Flamsteed’s Lunar Data, 1692–95, Sent to Newton, „Journal for the History of Astronomy” t. 26, 1995, nr 3, s. 237–246, DOI 10.1177/002182869502600303.
  • Levenson T., Newton and the Counterfeiter. The Unknown Detective Career of the World’s Greatest Scientist, London 2011.
  • Manuel F., Portret Izaaka Newtona, Warszawa 1998.
  • Merton R.K., Teoria socjologiczna i struktura społeczna, tłum. E. Morawska, Warszawa 1982.
  • Mörzer Bruyns W.F.J., Sextants at Greenwich: A Catalogue of the Mariner’s Quadrants, Mariner’s Astrolabes, Cross-staffs, Backstaffs, Octants, Sextants, Quadrants, [...] in the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, Oxford 2009.
  • Rodzeń J., Na tropie widma. Geneza i ewolucja spektroskopu optycznego w latach 1810–1860, Kraków 2013.
  • Seller, J., Practical Navigation, or An Introduction to the Whole Art […], London 1730.
  • Sobel D., W poszukiwaniu długości geograficznej, tłum. J. Bieroń, Poznań 1998.
  • Simpson A.D.C., The Early Development of the Reflecting Telescope in Britain, nieopublikowana praca doktorska, University of Edinburg 1981.
  • Šíma Z., Prague Sextants of Tycho Brahe, „Annals of Science” t. 50, 1993, nr 3, s. 445–453, DOI 10.1080/00033799300200331.
  • Stone E., Supplement Concerning a Further Account of Some of the Most Useful Mathematical Instruments as Now Improved, [w:] The Construction and Principal Uses of Mathematical Instruments, Translated from the French of M Bion, Chief Instrumentmaker to the French King, London 1758.
  • Taylor E.G.R., The Mathematical Practitioners of Tudor and Stuart England, London 1954.
  • The Quest for Longitude, red. W.J.H. Andrewes, Cambridge, Mass. 1996.
  • Thrower N.J.W., The Three Voyages of Edmond Halley in the Paramore, 1698–1701, vol. 1, London 1981.
  • Turner G.L’E., Scientific Instruments, 1500–1900: An Introduction, Berkeley – Los Angeles 1998.
  • Weekley E., An Etymological Dictionary of Modern English, vol. 2, L–Z, New York 2012.
  • Werner J., Nova translatio primi libri geographiae Cl. Ptolomaei […], Nürnberg 1514.
  • Westfall R.S., Never at Rest. A Biography of Isaac Newton, Cambridge 1980, DOI 10.1017/CBO9781107340664.
  • Włodarczyk J., Księżyc w nauce i kulturze Zachodu, Poznań 2012.
  • Wyka E., Kwadrant morski – nowy nabytek do zbiorów Muzeum UJ, „Alma Mater” 2007, nr 96, s. 55–56.

Document Type

Publication order reference

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-a145579e-41a2-4c3a-af7f-80cab5bf1d40
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.