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2023 | 47(2) | 141-160

Article title

Does non-financial reporting regulation increase diversity and equal opportunity disclosures? Evidence from Poland

Content

Title variants

PL
Czy unijna dyrektywa w sprawie raportowania niefinansowego poprawiła ujawnienia dotyczące różnorodności? Studium dla Polski

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Purpose: The main aim of our study is to verify whether the implementation of non-financial reporting regulations, following the adoption of Directive 2014/95/EU, increased disclosures on diversity and equal opportunities in Polish listed firms. We study whether the diversity and equal opportunities disclosures differ significantly if we compare the information presented in companies’ non-financial reports in the pre-Directive period (2016) and the post-Directive period (2018). Methodology/approach: Guided by Clarkson et al. (2008), as well as by the Global Rer-porting Initiative (GRI) standards, we have applied manual content analysis, using the coding scheme that is useful in capturing the types of disclosures. We implement Wilcoxon signed ranks test to verify the statistical significance of the differences between the diversi-ty and equal opportunities disclosures in the pre- and post-Directive periods. Findings: Our evidence suggests that disclosures on diversity and equal opportunities in Poland significantly increased after the implementation of the Directive, but the patterns of the prevalence of disclosure types have remained stable. Research limitations/implications: This evidence is provided for a relatively small sam-ple of Polish listed firms (N=19) that issued CSR/sustainability reports in 2016 and 2018, which could be considered a limitation of our study. Nevertheless, our study has practical implications within the impacts of the regulatory framework of companies’ reporting schemes, as far as diversity and equal opportunities (DEO) disclosures are concerned. Originality/value: Our evidence fills an important gap within the studies that review the implementation of the Directive in developing European economies. At the same time, it provides evidence within the emerging field of studies that compare the various types of disclosures before and after the implementation of the EU Directive, which is relevant for revising the impact of regulatory frameworks on non-financial reporting.
PL
Cel: Celem artykułu jest ocena skutków wdrożenia dyrektywy dotyczącej raportowania nie-finansowego (Dyrektywa 2014/95/EU) w zakresie poprawy ujawnień odnoszących się do różno-rodności w polskich spółkach giełdowych. Badaniu poddano, czy ujawnienia dotyczące różno-rodności w 2018 roku różnią się na poziomie istotnym statystycznie od ujawnień w 2016 roku (czyli odpowiednio po i przed wejściem Dyrektywy w życie). Metodyka/podejście badawcze: W badaniach zastosowano metodę analizy treści. Autor-ski arkusz do manualnego kodowania danych oparto na koncepcji zaproponowanej przez Clarksona i. in. (2008) oraz treści standardów GRI (Global Reporting Initiative) dla zbadania różnych typów ujawnień. W badaniach zastosowano test Wilcoxona (kolejności rang) dla po-równania statystycznej istotności różnic ujawnień dotyczących różnorodności dla obserwacji przed i po wdrożeniu Dyrektywy. Wyniki: Badania wykazały, że ujawnienia odnoszące się do różnorodności znacznie się po-prawiły po wdrożeniu Dyrektywy, lecz wzorce typów ujawnień pozostały takie same. Ograniczenia/implikacje badawcze: Badania przeprowadzono na relatywnie małej pró-bie, ale obejmującej wszystkie polskie spółki giełdowe, które opublikowały raporty niefinan-sowe przed i po wdrożeniu Dyrektywy (N=19). Badania mają praktyczne znaczenie dla oceny wpływu obowiązku ujawnień na zakres i schematy raportowania konkretnych informacji (tu: dotyczących różnorodności) Oryginalność/wartość: Artykuł uzupełnia ważną lukę badawczą w zakresie wpływu wdro-żenia regulacji w sprawie raportowania niefinansowego w mniej rozwiniętych krajach euro-pejskich. Stanowi także ważny wkład w relatywnie nowy strumień badań porównujących zakres ujawnień (dotyczących różnorodności) w okresie przed i po wdrożeniu dyrektywy.

Contributors

author
  • University of Bari, Department of Economics and Finance
  • University of Economics in Katowice, Department of Startegic and Regional Studies
author
  • University of Economics in Katowice, Department of Informatics and International Accounting

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