Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2015 | WPS 6/2015 | 1-33

Article title

The impact of capital on lending in economic downturns and investor protection – the case of large EU banks

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
This paper attempts to find out whether better quality of investor protection matters for the effect of capital ratio on loan growth of large EU banks in 1996-2011. We focus on several measures of the quality of investor protection with a proven track record in the banking literature, i.e.: anti-self-dealing index, ex-antecontrol and ex-post-control of anti-self-dealing indices, and creditor protection rights index. Our results show that better investor protection increases the procyclical impact of capital on lending in the sample of banks reporting unconsolidated data. This is consistent with the view that better shareholders rights protection induces bank borrowers to take more loans and to engage in more risk-taking, in particular during economic booms, which results in greater sensitivity of bank lending to capital ratios in economic downturns. The opposite effect is found in the sample of banks reporting consolidated data. This effect is consistent with the view that better minority shareholders protection may reduce risk-taking incentives of large banks and result in better risk management of credit portfolio (and other investments of such banks).

Year

Issue

Pages

1-33

Physical description

Dates

online
2015-11-25

Contributors

  • Department of Banking and Money Markets, Faculty of Management, University of Warsaw, Poland
  • Department of Econometrics and Operations Research, Cracow University of Economics, Poland
  • Department of Mathematics and Statistical Methods, Faculty of Management, University of Warsaw, Poland
  • Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences, University of Łódź, National Bank of Poland, Poland

References

  • Acharya VV, Yakov A, Litov L. 2011. Creditor rights and corporate risk-taking. Journal of Financial Economics 102 (1): 150-166. doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2011.04.001
  • Aghion P, Bolton P. 1992. An incomplete contract approach to corporate bankruptcy. Review of Economic Studies 59(3): 473-494. doi: 10.2307/2297860
  • Barth JR, Caprio G Jr, Levine R, 2006. Rethinking Bank Regulation. Till Angels Govern. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Basel Committee on Banking Supervision BCBS. 2011. Basel III: a global regulatory framework for more resilient banks and banking systems. Basel: Bank for International Settlements.
  • Beatty A, Liao S. 2011. Do delays in expected loss recognition affect banks’ willingness to lend? Journal of Accounting and Economics 52(1): 1-20
  • Beatty A, Liao S. 2014. Financial accounting in the banking industry: A review of the empirical literature. Journal of Accounting and Economics 58 (2-3): 339-383. doi:10.1016/j.jacceco.2014.08.009
  • Berrospide JM, Edge RM. 2010. The effects of bank capital on lending: What do we know? And What does it mean? International Journal of Central Banking. December 2010. 5-54.
  • Blundell R, Bond S.1998. Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data model. Journal of Econometrics 87 (1): 115-143. doi:10.1016/S0304-4076(98)00009-8
  • Booth L, Aivazian V, Demirguc-Kunt A, Maksimovic V. 2001. Capital Structures in Developing Countries. Journal of Finance 56 (1): 87–130. doi: 10.1111/0022-1082.00320.
  • Borio C, Zhu VH. 2012. Capital Regulation, Risk-Taking, and Monetary Policy: A Missing Link in the Transmission Mechanism?. Journal of Financial Stability 8(4): 236-251. doi:10.1016/j.jfs.2011.12.003
  • Borio C, 2013. The financial cycle and the macroeconomics: What have we learnt? : What have we learnt? Journal of Banking and Finance 45 ( C ): 182-198.
  • Boyd JH, Hackens H. 2013. A Theory of Creditor Rights, Information Sharing, and Bank Risk Taking. Working Paper.
  • Brewer E, Kaufman GG, Wall LD. 2008. Bank Capital Ratios Across Countries: Why Do They Vary? Journal of Financial Services Research 34 (2): 177-201.
  • Bridges J, Gregory D, Nielsen M, Pezzini S, Radia A, Spaltro M. 2014. The impact of capital requirements on bank lending. Working Paper No. 486. Bank of England.
  • Burkart M., Panunzi F, Shleifer A. 2003. Family firms, Journal of Finance 58(5): 2167–2201. doi: 10.1111/1540-6261.00601
  • Carlson M, Shan H, Warusawitharana M. 2013. Capital ratios and bank lending: A matched bank approach. Journal of Financial Intermediation 22(4): 663-687. doi:10.1016/j.jfi.2013.06.003
  • Cerutti E, Claessens S, Laeven L. 2015. The Use and Effectiveness of Macroprudential Policies: New Evidence. IMF Working Paper WP/15/61.
  • Claessens S, Djankov S, Nenova T. 2001. Corporate Risk around the World. Working Paper. World Bank, CEPR, and Harvard University.
  • Claessens S. 2014. An Overview of Macroprudential Policy Tools. IMF Working Paper No. WP/14/214.
  • Claessens S, Ghosh SR, Mihet R. 2014. Macro-Prudential Policies to Mitigate Financial System Vulnerabilities. IMF Working Paper No. WP/14/155.
  • Cole RA, Turk-Ariss R. 2013. Legal Origin, Creditor Protection and Bank Lending Around the World. Working Paper. Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=997582
  • Committee on the Global Financial System CGFS. 2012. Operationalising the selection and application of macroprudential instruments. CGFS Papers No 48. Bank for International Settlements.
  • De Haan J, Poghosyan T. 2012. Bank size, market concentration and bank earnings volatility in the US. Journal of International Financial Market,. Institutions, and Money 22(1): 35-54. doi:10.1016/j.intfin.2011.07.002
  • Demirgüç-Kunt A, Detragiache E. 2002. Does deposit insurance increase banking system stability? An empirical investigation. Journal Monetary Economics 49(7):1373-1406. doi:10.1016/S0304-3932(02)00171-X.
  • Demirgüç-Kunt A, Huizinga H. 2004. Market discipline and deposit insurance. Journal Monetary Economics 51(2): 375-399. doi:10.1016/j.jmoneco.2003.04.001
  • Demirgüç-Kunt A, Huizinga H. 2010. Bank activity and funding strategies: The impact on risk and returns. Journal of Financial Economics 98:626-650.
  • Demirgüç-Kunt A, Kane E. 2002. Deposit Insurance around the Globe: Where Does It Work? Journal of Economic Perspectives 16:175-195.
  • Demirgüç-Kunt A, Karacaovali B, Laeven L. 2005. Deposit Insurance around the World: A Comprehensive Database. Policy Research Paper. World Bank.
  • De Nicoló G, Favara G, Ratnovski L. 2012. Externatilities and Macroprudnetial Policy. IMF Staff Discussion Paper DIRECTIVE 2013/36/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 26 June 2013 on access to the activity of credit institutions and the prudential supervision of credit institutions and investment firms. amending Directive 2002/87/EC and repealing Directives 2006/48/EC and 2006/49/EC L 176. CRDIV.
  • Disyatat P. 2011. The Bank Lending Channel Revisited. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 43(4): 711-734.
  • Djankov S, La Porta R, Lopez-de-Silanes F, Shleifer A. 2008. The law and economics of self-dealing. Journal of Financial Economics 88(3): 430-465. doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2007.02.007
  • Djankov S, McLiesh C, Shleifer A. 2007. Private credit in 129 countries. Journal of Financial Economics 12(2): 77-99. doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2006.03.004 European Systemic Risk Board. 2014. The ESRB Handbook on Operationalising Macro-prudential Policy in
  • the Banking Sector.
  • Fan JH, Titman S, Twite G. 2012. An International Comparison of Capital Structure and Debt Maturity Choices. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 47(1): 23-56. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022109011000597
  • Fonseca AR, González F. 2008. Cross-country determinants of bank income smoothing by managing loanloss provisions. Journal of Banking and Finance 32(2): 217-228. doi:10.1016/j.jbankfin.2007.02.012.
  • Fonseca AR, González F. 2010. How bank capital buffers vary across countires: The influence of cost of deposits. market power and bank regulation. Journal of Banking and Finance 34(4): 892-902. doi:10.1016/j.jbankfin.2009.09.020.
  • Francis B, Hasan I, Song L. 2007. Corporate governance, creditor protection, and bank loan contracting in emerging markets. Working Paper. Lally School of Management and Technology of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.
  • Francis B, Hasan I, Song L. 2012. Are firm- and country-specific governance substitutes? Evidence form financial contracts in emerging markets. Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 12/2012.
  • Franses PH, Dijk D. 2005. The forecasting performance of various models for seasonality and nonlinearity for quarterly industrial production. International Journal of Forecasting. 21(1): 87–102. doi:10.1016/j.ijforecast.2004.05.005
  • Freixas X, Loranth G, Morrison AD. 2007. Regulating financial conglomerates. Journal of Financial Intermediation 16(4): 479-514.
  • Galati G, Moessner R. 2014. What do we know about the effects of macroprudential policy? Working Paper No. 440, De Nederlandsche Bank NV.
  • Giannetti M. 2003. Do Better Institutions Mitigate Agency problems? Evidence from Corporate Finance Choices, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 38(1): 185-213. DOI: 10.2307/4126769
  • Gambacorta L, Marqués-Ibáñez D. 2011. The bank lending channel. Lessons from the crisis. Working Paper Series No 1335/May 2011. European Central Bank.
  • Hart O, Moore J. 1994. A theory of debt based on the inalienability of human capital. Quarterly Journal of Economics 109(4): 841-879. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2118350
  • Hart O, Moore J. 1998. Default and renegotiation: a dynamic model of debt. Quarterly Journal of Economics 113(1): 1-42. doi: 10.1162/003355398555496
  • Haselmann R, Pistor K, Vig V. 2010. How law affects lending. The Review of Financial Studies 23(2): 549-580. doi: 10.1093/rfs/hhp073
  • Houston J, Chen L, Ping L. and Yue M. 2010. Creditor rights, information sharing and bank risk-taking. Journal of Financial Economics 96 (3): 485-512. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2010.02.008
  • International Monetary Fund IMF. 2014, Risk taking by banks: the role of governance and executive pay. Global Financial Stability Report: risk taking, liquidity, and shadow banking – curbing excesses while promoting growth. October 2014: 105-142.
  • Jackson P, Furfine C, Groeneveld H, Hancock D, Jones D, Perraudin W, Radecki L, Yoneyama M. 1999. Capital Requirements and Bank Behaviour: The Impact of The Basle Accord. Basle: Bank for International Settlements.
  • Kashyap AK, Stein JC. 2000. What do a million banks have to say about the transmission of monetary policy? American Economic Review 90(3): 407–428. Doi: 10.1257/aer.90.3.407
  • John K, Litov L, Yeung B. 2008. Corporate Governance and Risk-Taking. The Journal of Finance 63 (4): 1679-1728.
  • La Porta R, Lopez-de-Silanes F, Shleifer A, Vishny RW. 1998. Law and finance. Journal of Political Economy 106 (6): 1113–1155. DOI: 10.1086/250042
  • La Porta R, Lopez-de-Silanes F, Shleifer A. 1999. Corporate ownership around the world. Journal of Finance 54(2): 471-517. Doi: 10.1111/0022-1082.00115
  • La Porta R, Lopez-de-Silanes F, Shleifer A. 2002. Government ownership of commercial banks. Journal of Finance 57(1): 265–301. DOI: 10.1111/1540-6261.00422
  • La Porta R, Lopez-de-Silanes F, Shleifer A. 2006. What works in securities laws? Journal of Finance 61(1): 1-32.
  • Labonne C, Lame G. 2014. Credit Growth and Bank Capital Requirements: Binding or Not?’ Working Paper
  • Laeven L, Levine R. 2009. Bank governance, regulation and risk taking. Journal of Financial Economics 93(2): 259-275.
  • Lee ChF, Lee KW, Yeo G HH. 2009. Investor protection and convertible debt design. Journal of Banking and Finance 33(6): 985–995.
  • Lenart Ł, Pipień M. 2013. Almost Periodically Correlated Time Series in Business Fluctuations Analysis. Acta Physica Polonica A 1233: 70-86.
  • Leuz C, Nanda D, Wysocki P. 2003. Earnings management and investor protection: An international comparison. Journal of Financial Economics 69(3): 505-527.
  • Levine R. 1999. Law, finance, and economic growth. Journal of Financial Intermediation 8: 8-35
  • Minsky HP. 1986. Stabilizing an unstable economy. Mc Graw Hill 2008
  • Mora N, Logan A. 2012. Shocks to bank capital: Evidence from UK Banks at Home and Away. Applied Economics 44 (9): 1103-1119.
  • Osiński J, Seal K, Hoogduin L. 2013. Macroprudential and Microprudential Policies: Toward Cohabitation.
  • International Monetary Fund. Staff Discussion Note. International Monetary Fund.
  • Parzen E, Pagano M.1979. An approach to modeling seasonally stationary time-series. Journal of Econometrics. 9(1979): 137–153.
  • Olszak M, Pipień M, Roszkowska S, Kowalska I. 2015. Do regulations and supervisions shape the capital crunch effect of large banks in the EU? University of Warsaw Faculty of Management Working Paper Series No. 3/ October 2015. Available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2675118
  • Qian J, Strahan P. 2005. How laws and institutions shape financial contracts: The case of bank loans. NBER working paper. Next published in Qian J, Strahan P. 2007. How laws and institutions shape financial contracts: The case of bank loans. The Journal of Finance 62 (6): 2803–2834. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.2007.01293.x
  • Rathinam FX. 2014. Procedural Law and Bank Lending to Private Sector: Evidence from India. Working
  • Paper.
  • Rajan RJ. 1994. Why Bank Credit Policies Fluctuate: A Theory and some Evidence, Quarterly Journal of Economics 109(2): 399-411.
  • REGULATION EU. No 575/2013 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms and amending Regulation EU. No 648/2012 L 176. CRR.
  • Resti A, Sironi A. 2007. Risk management and shareholders’ value in banking. John Wiley and Sons Ltd.
  • Roberts MR, Whited TM. 2011. Endogeneity in Empirical Corporate Finance. Financial Research and Policy Working Paper No. FR 11-29. The Bradley Policy Research Center. University of Rochester.
  • Roodman D. 2009. Practitioners Corner: A Note on the Theme of Too Many Instruments. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 71 (2009): 135-156. Doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0084.2008.00542.x
  • Schooner HM, Taylor MW. 2010. Global Bank Regulation. Principles and Policies. Elsevier. Academic Press.
  • Stiglitz JE. 2010. Freefall. America, free markets, and the sinking of the world economy. W.W. Norton & Company, Inc. New York.
  • Townsend R. 1979. Optimal contracts and competitive markets with costly state verification. Journal of Economic Theory 21(2): 265-293.
  • Turk-Ariss R. 2012. Institutions, Investor Protection, and Corporate Choices in Developing Countries. Working Paper.
  • Turk R. 2015. Financial Decisions and Investment Outcomes in Developing Countries: The Role of Institutions. IMF Working Paper WP/15/38.
  • Van den Heuvel SJ. 2011. Banking Conditions and the Effects of Monetary Policy: Evidence from U.S. Federal Reserve Board. Working Paper.
  • Windmeijer F. 2005. A finite sample correction for the variance of linear efficient two step GMM estimators. Journal of Econometrics. 126(1): 25–51

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

ISSN
2300-4371

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-a8b58afe-5e20-4bba-8010-c3db9f81840e
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.