EN
The article contains a comparison of two legal institutions – perpetual usufruct and permanent administration. The conducted comparative analysis has proven differences and similarities between both institutions as far as their legal nature and functions they fulfil are concerned. Later on, the procedure of annual fees due to availing oneself of a real property based on perpetual usufruct and permanent administration will be discussed. The author is of the opinion that the procedure of annual payment charging raises doubts and it should constitute a subject of a discussion on the direction of changes, whereas the aspect of admissibility of the solutions suggested in the text should constitute a subject of other authors’ deliberations.