Od menedżeryzmu do przedsiębiorczości: transformacja procesu rządzenia miastami w późnym kapitalizmie

• Authors: Harvey David

Title variants

EN

From managerialism to entrepreneurialism: The transformation in urban governance in late capitalism

• Languages of publication: PL EN

Abstracts

PL

W ostatnich latach proces rządzenia (governance) miastami coraz bardziej koncentruje się na poszukiwaniu nowych sposobów pobudzania rozwoju lokalnego oraz wzrostu zatrudnienia. Tego rodzaju wiara w przedsiębiorczość kontrastuje z praktykami zarządzania z wcześniejszych dekad, które skupiały się przede wszystkim na świadczeniu usług, budowie obiektów użyteczności publicznej oraz zapewnianiu różnego rodzaju udogodnień mieszkańcom miast. W niniejszym artykule autor analizuje kontekst przejścia od menedżeryzmu do przedsiębiorczości , wskazuje na mechanizmy konkurencji między miastami kształtujące uzyskiwane przez nie wyniki, a także na określone oddziaływania makroekonomiczne. Przyjęte przez niego podejście umożliwia dokonanie głębszej analizy związków zachodzących między zmianą polityk i rozwojem gospodarczym w czasach charakteryzujących się znaczną niestabilnością gospodarczą i polityczną.

EN

In recent years, urban governance has become increasingly preoccupied with the exploration of new ways in which to foster and encourage local development and employment growth. Such an entrepreneurial stance contrasts with the managerial practices of earlier decades which primarily focussed on the local provision of services, facilities and benefits to urban populations. This paper explores the context of this shift from managerialism to entrepreneurialism in urban governance and seeks to show how mechanisms of inter–urban competition shape outcomes and generate macroeconomic consequences. The relations between urban change and economic development are thereby brought into focus in a period characterised by considerable economic and political instability.

Keywords

PL

rządzenie miastami; rozwój lokalny; konkurencja między miastami; akumulacja kapitału; kapitalistyczne stosunki społeczne

EN

urban governance; local development; competition among cities; capital accumulation; capital social relations

• Publisher: Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, Małopolska Szkoła Administracji Publicznej
• Journal: Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance
• Year: 2015
• Issue: 3(33)
• Pages: 84-105

Contributors

author

Harvey David

• School of Geography, University of Oxford

References

• Ball M. (1983). Housing Policy and Economic Power: The Political Economy of Owner Occupation. London–New York: Methuen.
• Berkowitz B. (1984). „Economic development really works: Baltimore, MD”, w: R. Bingham, J. Blair (red.): Urban Economic Development. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.
• Bianchini F. (w druku). „The arts and the inner cities”, w: B. Pimlott, S. Macgregor (red.), Tackling the Inner Cities, Oxford.
• Blunkett D., Jackson K. (1987). Democracy in Crisis: The Town Halls Respond. London: Hogarth.Boddy M. (1984). „Local economic and employment strategies”, w: M. Boddy, C. Fudge (red.), Local Socialism. London: Macmillan.
• Bounot J. (red.) (1987). L’action Economiques des Grandes Villes en France et a L’étranger, Paris: Economica.
• Cochrane A. (red.) (1987). Developing Local Economic Strategies. Milton Keynes: Open University.
• Cockburn C. (1977). The Local State: Management of Cities and People. London: Pluto Press.
• Davies H. (1980). „The relevance of development control”, Town Planning Review, t. 51, s. 7–24.
• Elkin S. (1987). City and Regime in the American Republic. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
• Frug G. (1980). „The city as a legal concept”, Harvard Law Review, t. 93, nr 6, s. 1059–1153.
• Gertler M. (1988). „The limits to flexibility: Comments on the post-Fordist vision of production and its geography”, Transactions, Institute of British Geographers, t. 13, s. 419–432.
• Goodman R. (1979). The Last Entrepreneurs. Boston: South End Press.
• Green H.L. (1988). „Retailing in the new economic era”, w: G. Sternlieb, J. Hughes (red.), America’s New Market Geography. New Brunswick: Rutgers – the State University of New Jersey, Center for Urban Policy Research.
• Gundle S. (1986). „Urban dreams and metropolitan nightmares: Models and crises of communist local government in Italy”, w: B. Szajkowski (red.), Marxist Local Governments in Western Europe and Japan. London: F. Pinter Publishers.
• Gurrt R., King D.S. (1987). The State and the City. London: Macmillan Education.
• Harvey D. (1973). Social Justice and the City. London: Edward Arnold.
• Harvey D. (1982). The Limits to Capital. Oxford: B. Blackwel.
• Harvey D. (1985a). Consciousness and the Urban Experience. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
• Harvey D. (1985b). The Urbanisation of Capital. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Harvey D. (1989a). The Condition of Postmodernity. Oxford: Blackwell.
• Harvey D. (1989b). The Urban Experience. Oxford: B. Blackwell.
• Jacobs J. (1984). Cities and the Wealth of Nations. New York: Random House.
• Jessop B. (1983). „Accumulation strategies, state forms, and hegemonic projects”, Kapitalistate, t. 10/11, s. 89–112.
• Judd D.R., Ready R.L. (1986). „Entrepreneurial cities and the new politics of economic development”, w: G. Peterson, C. Lewis (red.), Reagan and the Cities. Washington: Urban Institute Press.
• Leitner H. (1989). Cities in Pursuit of Economic Growth: The Local State as Entrepreneur. Minneapolis: Department of Geography, University of Minnesota.
• Levine M. (1987). „Downtown redevelopment as an urban growth strategy: A critical appraisal of the Baltimore renaissance”, Journal of Urban Affairs, t. 9, nr 2, s. 103–123.
• Logan J., Molotch H. (1987). Urban Fortunes: The Political Economy of Place. Berkeley: University of California Press.
• Lyall K. (1982). „A bicycle built for two: Public-private partnership in Baltimore”, w: S. Fosler, R. Berger (red.), Public-Private Partnerships in American Cities. Lexington: Lexington Books.
• Markusen A. (1986). „Defense spending: A successful industrial policy”, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, t. 10, s. 105–122.
• Marx K. (1967). Capital (t. 1). New York: Inter -national Publishers.
• Mollenkope J. (1983). The Contested City. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
• Molotch H. (1976). „The city as a growth machine: Towards a political economy of place”, American Journal of Sociology, t. 82, s. 309–332.
• Murray E (1983). „Pension funds and local authority investments”, Capital and Class, t. 20, s. 89–103.
• Noyelle T., Stanback T. (1984). The Economic Transformation of American Cities, Totawa: Rowman & Allanheld.
• Peterson P. (1981). City Limits. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
• Rees G., Lambert J. (1985). Cities in Crisis: The Political Economy of Urban Development in Post-war Britain. London: E. Arnold.
• Sassen-Koob S. (1988). Global Cities. Princeton.
• Sayer A. (1989). „Post-Fordism in question”, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research (w druku).
• Schoenberger E. (1988). „From Fordism to flexible accumulation: Technology, competitive strategies and international location”, Environment and Planning, Series D: Society and Space, t. 6, s. 245–262.
• Scott A. (1988). New Industrial Spaces: Flexible Production Organisation and Regional Development in North America and Western Europe. London: Pion.
• Smith M. (1988). City, State, and Market. Oxford: Blackwell.
• Smith M., Keller M. (1983). „Managed growth and the politics of uneven development in New Orleans”, w: S. Fainstain et al. (red.) Restructuring the City: The Political Economy of Urban Redevelopment. New York: Longman.
• Stoker R. (1986). „Baltimore: the self-evaluating city?”, w: C.N. Stone, H.T. Sanders (red.), The Politics of Urban Development. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.
• Swyngedouw E. (1986). „The socio-spatial implications of innovations in industrial organization”, Working Paper, nr 20. Lille: Johns Hopkins European Center for Regional Planning and Research.
• Swyngedouw E. (1989). „The heart of the place: The resurrection of locality in an age of hyperspace”, Geografiska Annaler, Series B, t. 71, s. 31–42.
• Szanton P. (1986). Baltimore 2000. Baltimore: Goldseker Foundation Report.
• Wilson W. (1987). The Truly Disadvantaged. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Identifiers

DOI

10.15678/ZP.2015.33.3.06