ZABAWA W KONTEKŚCIE KULTUROWYM. CZĘŚĆ II. KORELACJA ZABAWY Z PRACĄ

• Authors: Romanowska Teresa

Title variants

EN

PLAY IN A CULTURAL CONTEXT. PART TWO: CORRELATION BETWEEN WORK AND PLAY

• Languages of publication: PL

Abstracts

EN

The article analyses own research and literature findings about correlation between work and play. The research was conducted by using the following methods: ethnographic interviews with Elk region citizens, analysis of diaries and autobiographies. From a contemporary perspective, the author reaches for memories of people in various age. They describe their childhood, when work was usually related with play and toys were handmade by children and adults. These memories are presented as a continuation of theoretical presentation of the topic in the first chapter of the article. In traditional cultures adults had designated time for work, and for rest and celebration. The memories show that children despite having work duties were able to play also during noncelebration time and sometimes they perceived work as something fun to do. Such attitude is natural for children. It is easier for them to go outside their everyday life and find some temporary activities. Characteristic for folk culture recurrence is the reason that some annual customs has survived and both children and adults participate in them. However everyday life of the authors of the memories and also of other people has changed significantly, mainly due to modern technologies.

Keywords

EN

folk culture,; work,; play,; homo ludens,; handmade toys,; social life,; annual customs,; celebrations,; holidays,; everyday life,; correlation,; recurrence,; free time,; spontaneity

• Publisher: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego
• Journal: Civitas et Lex
• Year: 2018
• Issue: 3(19)
• Pages: 63-76

Contributors

author

Romanowska Teresa

References

• J. Huizinga, Homo ludens. Zabawa jako źródło kultury, tłum. M. Kurecka, Warszawa 1985, s. 7.
• A. Zadrożyńska, Homo faber i homo ludens. Próba modelowego ujęcia kultur tradycyjnej i współczesnej, „Etnografia Polska”, 27(1983), s. 153.
• Encykliki Ojca Świętego Jana Pawła II, t. I, Kraków 1996, tu Encyklika Laborem exercens, s. 119.
• J. Cieślikowski, Wielka zabawa, Wrocław 1985
• M. Nawrot-Borowska, Zabawy dzieci na wsi polskiej w II połowie XIX i na początku XX wieku w świetle literatury pamiętnikarskiej, <https:// repozytorium.ukw.edu.pl/handle/item/603>, dostęp: 24.04.2018.
• Pamiętnik Zofii Wróbel – rękopis, s. 18–19 (ksero w posiadaniu autorki).
• G. Donder, Moje dzieciństwo na Mazurach 1929–1945. Wspomnienia, Nakładem własnym, 2008, pisownia oryginalna.
• T. Romanowska, Tradycje podlaskie na Mazurach. Analiza scenariuszy teatralnych Zofii Wróbel z Baran koło Ełku, „Rocznik Białostocki”, 20(2016), s. 177–203.
• T. Romanowska, Tradycje kulturowe we wspomnieniach współczesnych ełczan, „Rocznik Ełcki”, 7(2010), s. 153.
• J. Kawecki, Folklor ełcki, w: Ełk. Z dziejów miasta i powiatu, Olsztyn 1970.
• A. Chętnik, Instrumenty muzyczne na Kurpiach i Mazurach, Olsztyn 1983, s. 89–92;
• S. Olędzki, Polskie instrumenty ludowe, Kraków 1978, s. 24–25.