Specyfika funkcjonowania instytucji Prezydenta w Ukrainie w kontekście rozpoczęcia pełnowymiarowej inwazji Federacji Rosyjskiej (24 lutego – 14 kwietnia 2022 r.)

• Authors: Karmazina Mariia , Tsependa Igor

Title variants

EN

Specifics of the functioning of the presidential institution in Ukraine in the context of the start of the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation (24 February – 14 April 2022)

• Languages of publication: PL EN

Abstracts

EN

This article is one of the first attempts to launch a national research aimed at understanding the activities of state authorities under extreme conditions of war. It aims primarily to identify and analyse the features of the functioning of the institution of the presidency in Ukraine during the first 50 days of the full-scale Russian aggression against Ukraine. Looking through the prism of the synergetic paradigm, using a number of research methods (real-time analysis of events, phenomena and processes, content analysis and comparative analysis) and based on the study of a number of documents (decrees, orders) approved by the signature of the President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky and analysing the dominant ideas uttered by him in numerous speeches and addresses, proclaimed during the hostilities conducted on the territory of the Ukrainian state, marked by the crimes committed by the Russian aggressor, the following was identified: • a time of transformation of the institution of the presidency, which is usually seen as a result of the autonomy of the incumbent president; • the effectiveness of the institution as a centre for making political decisions in times of war in the face of increasing instability and imbalance of processes and phenomena both in the Ukrainian state and in the political environment of Europe and the world; • the ability of the institution to cooperate (with other institutions of state power, the people, and the international community) and to a high degree of self-organisation in times of war.

Keywords

EN

President of Ukraine; institution of the presidency; Russian aggression; military challenges; heroism of Ukrainians

• Publisher: Kancelaria Sejmu / Chancellery of the Sejm
• Journal: Przegląd Sejmowy
• Year: 2023
• Issue: 2(175)
• Pages: 29-43

Contributors

author

Karmazina Mariia

• Dr hab. Mariia Karmazina Narodowa Akademia Nauk Ukrainy, Instytut Badań Politycznych i Etniczno-Narodowościowych im. I.F. Kurasa, Ukraina National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kuras Institute of Political and Ethnic Studies, Ukraine [e-mail], https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2887-6824

author

Tsependa Igor

• Prof. dr hab. Igor Tsependa Przykarpacki Uniwersytet Narodowy im. Wasyla Stefanyka, Wydział Historii, Politologii i Stosunków Międzynarodowych, Ukraina Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Faculty of History, Politology and International Relations, Ukraine [e-mail], https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2926-8935

References

• Dlia nas tse vitchyzniana viina, i my znaiemo, chym taki viiny zakinchuiutsia dlia zaharbnykiv – zvernennia Prezydenta Ukrainy. 3 bereznia 2022 roku, <https://www.president.gov.ua/news/dlya-nas-ce-vitchiznyana-vijna-i-mi-znayemo-chim-taki-vijni-73293>.
• My vystoialy: zvernennia Prezydenta u tretii den viiny, <https://www.president.gov.ua/news/mi-vistoyali-zvernennya-prezidenta-ukrayini-u-tretij-den-vij-73197>.
• Ofitsiine internet-predstavnytstvo Prezydenta Ukrainy, <https://www.president.gov.ua/>.
• Prezydent Vladymyr Zelenskyi obratylsia k hrazhdanam Belarusy. 27 liutoho 2022 roku, <https://www.president.gov.ua/news/prezident-ukrainy-vladimir-zelenskij-obratilsya-k-grazhdanam-73217>.
• Promova Prezydenta Ukrainy Volodymyra Zelenskoho pered Konhresom SShA. 16 bereznia 2022 roku, <https://www.president.gov.ua/news/promova-prezidenta-ukrayini-volodimira-zelenskogo-pered-kong-73609>.
• Raketa po tsentralnii ploshchi Kharkova – tse teroryzm, i Rosiia maie vidpovisty za tse v mizhnarodnykh sudakh – zvernennia Prezydenta Ukrainy. 1 bereznia 2022 roku, <https://www.president.gov.ua/news/raketa-po-centralnij-ploshi-harkova-ce-terorizm-i-rosiya-may-73261>.
• Shchodo pryzupynennia diialnosti okremykh politychnykh partii [Rishennia RNBO vid 18 bereznia 2022 r.], <https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/n0005525-22#Text>.
• Stoimo mitsno: zvernennia Prezydenta Ukrainy. 28 liutoho 2022 roku, <https://www.president.gov.ua/news/stoyimo-micno-zvernennya-prezidenta-ukrayini-73241>.
• Svit ne viryt u maibutnie Rosii, a hovoryt pro Ukrainu, dopomahaie i hotuietsia pidtrymaty nashu vidbudovu pislia viiny – zvernennia Prezydenta Volodymyra Zelenskoho. 8 bereznia 2022 roku, <https://www.president.gov.ua/news/svit-ne-virit-u-majbutnye-rosiyi-govorit-pro-ukrayinu-dopoma-73445>.
• Ukaz Prezydenta Ukrainy №143/2022, <https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/1432022-41729>.
• Ukraintsi vystoialy y nadykhnuly ves svit svoieiu rishuchistiu – zvernennia Prezydenta Volodymyra Zelenskoho. 9 bereznia 2022 roku, <https://www.president.gov.ua/news/ukrayinci-vistoyali-j-nadihnuli-ves-svit-svoyeyu-rishuchisty-73457>.
• Vystup Prezydenta Ukrainy Volodymyra Zelenskoho v Seimi Respubliky Polshcha. 11 bereznia 2022 roku, <https://www.president.gov.ua/news/vistup-prezidenta-ukrayini-volodimira-zelenskogo-v-sejmi-res-73497>.
• Yevropeitsi povynni posyliuvaty sanktsii proty Rosii tak, shchob u nei ne bulo zhodnoi mozhlyvosti prodovzhuvaty henotsyd v Ukraini – zvernennia Prezydenta Volodymyra Zelenskoho, <https://www.president.gov.ua/news/yevropejci-povinni-posilyuvati-sankciyi-proti-rosiyi-tak-sho-73465>.
• Za 50 dniv tsiiei viiny Ukraina stala heroiem dlia vilnoho svitu – zvernennia Prezydenta Volodymyra Zelenskoho. 14 kvitnia 2022 roku, <https://www.president.gov.ua/news/za-50-dniv-ciyeyi-vijni-ukrayina-stala-geroyem-dlya-vsogo-vi-74329>.
• Zlo, ozbroiene raketamy, bombamy y artyleriieiu, treba zupynyty nehaino – zvernennia Prezydenta Ukrainy. 28 liutoho 2022 roku, <https://www.president.gov.ua/news/zlo-ozbroyene-raketami-bombami-j-artileriyeyu-treba-zupiniti-73257>.
• Zvernennia Prezydenta: ukraintsi – symvol nezlamnosti. 2 bereznia 2022 roku, <https://www.president.gov.ua/news/zvernennya-prezidenta-ukrayinci-simvol-nezlamnosti-73281>.
• Zvernennia Prezydenta Ukrainy. 24 liutoho 2022 roku, <https://www.president.gov.ua/news/zvernennya-prezidenta-ukrayini-73137>.
• Zvernennia Prezydenta Ukrainy. 25 liutoho 2022 roku, <https://www.president.gov.ua/news/zvernennya-prezidenta-ukrayini-73165>.
• Zvernennia Prezydenta do ukraintsiv naprykintsi pershoho dnia atak Rosii. 25 liutoho 2022 roku, <https://www.president.gov.ua/videos/zvernennya-prezidenta-do-ukrayinciv-naprikinci-pershogo-dnya-2021>.
• Zvernennia Prezydenta na druhyi ranok masshtabnoi viiny. 25 liutoho 2022 roku, <https://www.president.gov.ua/videos/zvernennya-prezidenta-na-drugij-ranok-masshtabnoyi-vijni-2025>.
• Zvernennia Prezydenta Ukrainy do hromadian u chetvertyi den viiny. 27 liutoho 2022 roku, <https://www.president.gov.ua/news/zvernennya-prezidenta-ukrayini-do-gromadyan-u-chetvertij-den-73221>.
• Zvernennia Prezydenta Ukrainy vvecheri druhoho dnia masshtabnoi viiny. 26 liutoho 2022 roku, <https://www.president.gov.ua/news/zvernennya-prezidenta-ukrayini-vvecheri-drugogo-dnya-masshta-73189>.
• „Dzerkalo Tyzhnia”, <https://zn.ua/ukr/>.
• Harris Sh., Francis E., Dixon R.U.S. stands ready to evacuate Zelensky, Russia’s „target No. 1”, <https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/02/25/russia-ukraine-president-zelensky-family-target/?fbclid=IwAR2_DFG42r1dV12qy08vxAj9Tmb6JemagjDoN40Fi2ZjjOnOGmtIgDsodNo>.
• „Livyi Bereh”, <https://lb.ua/>.
• Ministr finansiv FRN zaiavliav, shcho Rosiia zakhopyt Ukrainu za kilka hodyn, – posol., <https://lb.ua/news/2022/03/29/511492_ministr_finansiv_nimechchini_zayavlyav.html>.
• Na pochatku viiny vtekla velyka kilkist ukrainskykh ofitseriv i heneraliv – Arestovych, <https://www.ukr.net/news/details/russianaggression/90832982.html>.
• Oliharkhy, deputaty y zabudovnyky nezakonno vyikhaly z Ukrainy – Danilov, <https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2022/04/10/7338667/>.
• Prokuror Mizhnarodnoho kryminalnoho sudu vidvidav Buchu: Ukraina ye mistsem zlochynu, <https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2022/04/13/7339378/>.
• Reiestr derzhZradnykiv, <https://www.chesno.org/traitors>.
• Rezhysser Karen Shakhnazarov udyvlen splochennostiu ukrayntsev, <https://mignews.com/news/ukraine/rezhisser-karen-shahnazarov-udivlen-splochennostyu-ukraincev.html>.
• Telekanal „Rada”, <https://www.rada.gov.ua/video/rada-tv/218198.html>.
• „Ukrainska pravda”, <https://www.pravda.com.ua/>.

Identifiers

DOI

10.31268/PS.2023.175