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2014 | 23/1 | 41-50

Article title

The Gardening Fallacy: J. M. Coetzee’s Michael K as a Parody of Voltaire’s Candide

Authors

Content

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Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
The aim of the essay is to demonstrate that John Maxwell Coetzee’s Life and Times of Michael K can be perceived as a parody of Voltaire’s Candide, a novel intended as a ridicule of Leibniz’s Theodicy. While Voltaire proposed to withdraw from the world and ‘‘to cultivate one’s own garden” as a remedy to Leibniz’s ill-conceived optimism, Coetzee shows that Voltaire’s praise of passivity and life in accordance with nature, symbolized by a retreat into gardening, is as erratic as Leibniz’s philosophy. The essay concludes that Coetzee’s Michael K can be treated as a caricature of Voltaire’s Candide.

Contributors

author
  • University of Warsaw

References

  • Atwell, David. 1993. J. M. Coetzee: South Africa and the Politics of Writing. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
  • Bottiglia, William F. 1964. Voltaire’s Candide: Analysis of a Classic. 2nd edition. Geneva: Publication de l’Institut et Muse´e Voltaire.
  • Coetzee, John Maxwell. 2004 [1983]. Life and Times of Michael K. London: Vintage Books.
  • Gordimer, Nadine. 1984. ‘‘The Idea of Gardening.” New York Review of Books (2 Feb., 1984). Web. 4 Apr. 2014. <http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/1984/feb/02/the-idea-of-gardening>.
  • Head, Dominic. 2009. The Cambridge Introduction to J. M. Coetzee. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Masłoń, Sławomir. 2007. Pére-Versions of the Truth: The Novels of J. M. Coetzee. Katowice: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego.
  • Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. 2004. Discourse on the Origin and the Foundations of Inequality among Men. 1754. Trans. Ian Johnston. Adelaide: University of Adelaide Library. Web. <http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/r/rousseau/jean_jacques/inequality/>
  • Voltaire. 1998. Candide. 1759. Ed. and Trans. Daniel Gordon. Electronic Scholarly Publishing Project, eBook. <http://www.esp.org/pdf>

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-b5614580-5418-48e2-9f1b-aac4469de5a0
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