Zjawisko bólu i sposoby jego leczenia

• Authors: Jolanta Klusek , Justyna Klusek , Elżbieta Tomasik , Agnieszka Kamińska

Title variants

EN

The phenomenon of pain and its treatments

• Languages of publication: PL EN

Abstracts

EN

Pain is one of the main problems of contemporary medicine. It has a significant meaning for the recognition of the disease process but it also indicates a threat to the organism. Pain is a complex phenomenon. The beginning of the route of pain information is a damaged tissue or organ, then afferent nerve fibers and the spinal cord, and the brain at the end. With the development of knowledge of pain, reasearches tend to elaborate new, effective methods of pain treatment. Contemporary medicine, apart from the pharmacological agents, offers different drug-free methods: ranging from blocking of individual nerves to the neurosurgical treatment.

Keywords

EN

pain; pain treatment; drug-free methods

• Publisher: Instytut Badań Edukacyjnych
• Journal: Edukacja Biologiczna i Środowiskowa
• Year: 2012
• Issue: 4
• Pages: 19-29

Contributors

author

Jolanta Klusek

• Uniwersytet Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach, Instytut Biologii

author

Justyna Klusek

• Uniwersytet Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach, Instytutu Pielęgniarstwa i Położnictwa

author

Elżbieta Tomasik

• Uniwersytet Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach, Instytut Biologii

author

Agnieszka Kamińska