Atheism in The Universal Encyclopedia of Philosophy

• Authors: Zdybicka Zofia J.
• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

The author considers the problem of atheism. She discusses the history of atheism, forms of atheism, and the causes and motives of atheism. She concludes that (a) the history of the negation of God indirectly confirms the endurance of the idea of God and the affirmation of God throughout time; although there are various forms of the negation of God, the idea of God persists, for there is no ultimate negation that could resolve this question once and for all; (b) an erroneous conception of God could be a motivation for seeking a better understanding and expression of the truth about God in a more suitable and more easily understood language; (c) systems that presuppose absolute atheism (like those of Marx, Nietzsche, Sartre) show that with the negation of God all other values collapse and are supplanted by relativism and, ultimately, nihilism; (d) the myth of the “deified” man has not been verified in practical Marxism nor in the “supermanhood” of certain nations; the various absolutes that man has established—Man, Humanity, Nature, Science, History—are not sufficient, and ultimately along with the “death of God” they lead to the “death of man.”

Keywords

EN

atheism; God; Absolute; man; religion; pantheism; panentheism; deism; agnosticism; skepticism; anti-theism; pseudo-atheism; post-atheism; Christian philosophy; Universal Encyclopedia of Philosophy

• Publisher: International Étienne Gilson Society
• Journal: Studia Gilsoniana
• Year: 2018
• Volume: 7
• Issue: 4
• Pages: 709-757

Dates

published

2018-12-30

Contributors

author

Zdybicka Zofia J.

• John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Poland

References

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Identifiers

ISSN

2577–0314

ISSN

2300–0066

DOI

10.26385/SG.070434