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Journal

2015 | 16 | 17-28

Article title

Of Promises Delivered and Failed: Post‑9/ 11 America through the Eyes of The Reluctant Fundamentalist by Mohsin Hamid

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Mohsin Hamid’s novel The Reluctant Fundamentalist offers an interesting voice in the discussion about post‑9/ 11 America and shows how a successful immigrant story changes to a racially charged case of ethnic discrimination. Despite the fact that Hamid’s protagonist may believe in his successful assimilation into American culture, the general feeling of xenophobia that gripped American society in the wake of the 9/11 attacks forces him to re‑evaluate his position. His personal dilemma, oscillating between the desire for material affluence and ethnic loyalty, is presented in a broader context that depicts the world divided along financial and political lines. The conflicting pull between the economic interests lying in the West – represented by the U.S. and the subaltern position of less‑developed countries, such as Pakistan – becomes a source of anguish for the protagonist. This paper examines how the borders of conflict shift from public to personal, complicating the issue of identity for Muslim immigrants. The discourse of the war on terror is presented from the perspective of an Other, offering a counter‑narrative to the hegemonic narrative of Western culture.

Keywords

Journal

Year

Issue

16

Pages

17-28

Physical description

Contributors

  • Faculty of Humanities Koszalin University of Technology, Koszalin, Poland

References

  • Bjerre, Aervold Thomas. “Post‑9/ 11 Literary Masculinities in Kalfus, DeLillo, and Hamid.” Orbis Litterarum 67: 2012 (3): 241‑266.
  • Darda, Joseph. “Precarious World: Rethinking Global Fiction in Mohsin Hamid’s The Reluctant Fundamentalist.” Mosaic 47: 2014 (3): 107‑122.
  • Faludi, Susan. The Terror Dream: Fear and Fantasy in Post‑9/ 11 America. New York: Metropolitan Books, 2007.
  • Hamid, Mohsin. The Reluctant Fundamentalist. New York: Harcourt, 2007.
  • Mamdani, Mahmood. Good Muslim, Bad Muslim: America, the Cold War and the Roots of Terror. New York: Three Leaves, 2004.
  • Morey, Peter. “‘The Rules of the Game Have Changed’: Mohsin Hamid’s The Reluctant Fundamentalist and Post‑9/11 Fiction.” Journal of Postcolonial Writing 47: 2011 (2): 135‑146.
  • Singh, Harleen. “Insurgent Metaphors: Decentering 9/11 in Mohsin Hamid’s The Reluctant Fundamentalist and Kamila Shamsie’s Burnt Shadows.” Ariel: A Review of International English Literature 43: 2012 (1): 23‑44.
  • Yaqin, Amina. “Mohsin Hamid in Conversation.” Wasafiri 23: 2008 (2): 44‑49.

Document Type

Publication order reference

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-bd0bd0c8-b879-4d6e-9042-115c0bebd472
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