Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


System messages
  • Session was invalidated!

Journal

2018 | 20 | 3 | 367-388

Article title

Związek między ~yhil{a/h'-ynEb. (benê-hä ̕°élöhîm) a ~ylipiN> (nepilîm) w kon-tekście interpretacji angelologicznej

Authors

Content

Title variants

EN
The connection between ~yhil{a/h'-ynEb. (benê-hä ̕°élöhîm) and ~ylipiN> (nepilîm) in the context of angelological interpretation

Languages of publication

PL

Abstracts

EN
“Sons of God” is the term applied in the Old Testament to supernatural beings both good and evil. However the general view is that the “sons of God” were the pious descendants of Seth and the daughters of men, the Cainitish offspring. In this article there are strong arguments against it. First of all, the term „sons of God” is never applied in the Old Testament to believers. Secondly, is no proof in the text that the daughters of men were only descendants of the Cainites. Thirdly, if the „sons of God” were simply pious Sethites, it is hard to understand why the offspring should be a special race. Besides, the giants were Nephilim, which means „the fallen ones”. That is why the term „sons of God” must mean supernatural evil beings. These angels married women of the human race (either Cainites or Sethites) and the resulting offspring were the Nephilim. The Nephilim were giants with physical superiority and therefore established themselves as men of renowned for their physical prowess and military might. This race of half human creatures was wiped out by the flood New Testament (Jud 5-6; 2 Pet 2,4 i 1 Pet 3,18-20) hint on Gen 6,1-4. This Scriptures declares that the fallen angels are angels, which sinned and God did not spare them. The fallen angels left their own habitation and mixed with the daughters of men.

Keywords

Journal

Year

Volume

20

Issue

3

Pages

367-388

Physical description

Contributors

author

References

  • Atenagoras, Supplicatio.
  • Bereda C., Das Buch Henoch. Einer der ältesten Bibeltexte der Menschheit mit einer Epochen-Chronik bis zum Ende der Erde, Schäffern 2004.
  • Brzegowy T., Księgi historyczne Starego Testamentu, Tarnów 2002.
  • Carson D. A., Jude, w: Commentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament, red. G. K. Beale, Grand Rapids 2007.
  • Cassuto U., A Commentary of the Book of Genesis, t. 1-2, Jerusalem 1961.
  • Charles J. D., The Angels under Reserve in 2 Peter and Jude, BBR 15/1, Jackson 2005.
  • Coxon P. W., Nephilim, w: Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible, red. W. van der Horst i in., Leiden- Boston-Köln 1999.
  • Doedens J. J. T., The Sons of God in Genesis 6,1-4, Debrecen 2013.
  • Filon, De gigantibus.
  • Fockner S., Reopening the Discussion. Another Contextual Look at Sons of God, JSOT 32 (2008).
  • Gerleman G., rf'B' basar fleisch, THAT 1, Zürich-München 1971.
  • Goff M., 1 Enoch, w: The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Books of the Bible, red. M. D. Coogan,
  • t. 1, Oxford 2011.
  • Goldberg O., Rzeczywistość Hebrajczyków, tłum. T. Sikora, Kraków 2012.
  • Guiley R., The Encyclopedia of Angels, New York 2004.
  • Hamilton V. P., The Book of Genesis. Chapters 1-17, Grand Rapids 1990.
  • Hendel R. S., The Nephilim Were on Earth. Genesis 6:1-4 and its Ancient Near Eastern Context, w: The Fall of Angels, red. C. Auffarth, L. T. Stuckenbruck, Leiden-Boston 2004.
  • Heron P., The Nephilim and Pyramid of Apocalypse, New York 2007.
  • Huey F. B., Are the 'Sons of God' in Genesis 6 Angels? Yes, w: The Genesis Debate. Persistent Questions About Creation and the Flood, red. R. Youngblood, Grand Rapids 1990.
  • Justyn, Apologia.
  • Klemens Aleksandryjski, Stromata.
  • Kosior W., Upadli (czy) giganci? Kilka uwag o nefilim i gigantes w Biblii Hebrajskiej i Septu-agincie, „Przekładaniec” 29(2014), s. 41-64.
  • Kugel J., Traditions of the Bible. A Guide to the Bible As It Was at the Start of the Common Era, Cambridge-Massachusetts-London 1998.
  • Kurtz J. H., Die Ehen der Söhne Gottes mit den Töchtern der Menschen. Eine theologische Un-tersuchung zur exegetischen dogmatischen und praktischen Würdigung des biblischen Berichtes Gen. 6,1-4, Berlin, 1857.
  • Kuruvilla A., Genesis. A Theological Commentary for Preachers, Eugene 2014.
  • Lemański J., Księga Rodzaju. Rozdziały 1-11. Wstęp, przekład z oryginału, komentarz, NKB.ST 1/1, Częstochowa 2013.
  • Lin T., Genesis. A Biblical Theology, Carmel 2002.
  • Losekam C., Die Sünde der Engel. Die Engelfalltradition in frühjüdischen und gnostischen Texten, Tübingen 2010.
  • Maggi A., Jezus i Belzebub. Szatan i demony w Ewangelii św. Marka, tłum. M. Przepiórka, Kraków 2001.
  • Mathews K., Genesis 1-11. An Exegetical and Theological Exposition of Holy Scripture, Nashville 1996.
  • McKeown J., Genesis. The Two Horizons Old Testament Commentary, Gran Rapids 2008.
  • Oeming M., Sünde als Verhägnis.Gen 6,1-4 im Rahmen der Urgeschichte des Jahwisten, TThZ 102(1993).
  • Oesterley W. O. E., Immortality and the Unseen World. A Study in Old Testament Religion 1921, Whitefish 2004.
  • Orlov A. A., Dark Mirrors. Azazel and Satanael in Early Jewish Demonology, New York 2011.
  • Puett T. L., A Categorical, Alphabetical Bible Study, t. 4, Pueblo 2013.
  • Reed A. Y., Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity. The Reception of Enochic Literature, New York 2005.
  • Rendtorff R., Theologie des Alten Testaments. Ein kanonischer Entwurf, Neukirchen-Vluyn 2001.
  • Ruppert L., Genesis. Ein kritischer und theologischer Kommentar. Gen 1,1-11,26, t. 1, Würzburg 2003.
  • Schüle A., Die Urgeschichte. Genesis 1-11, Zürich 2009.
  • Seebas H., Genesis I. Urgeschichte (1,1-11,26), Neukirchen-Vluyn 1996.
  • Tertulian, Adversus Marcionem.
  • Tertulian, De corona.
  • VanGemeren W., The Sons of God in Genesis 6:1-4. An Example of Evangelical Demythologiza-tion?, WTJ 43, Philadelphia 1981.
  • Von Rad G., Das erste Buch Mose. Genesis, ATD 2-4, Göttingen 1987.
  • Wright A. T., The Origin of Evil Spirit. The Reception of Genesis 6,1-4 in Early Jewish Litereture, Tübingen 2005.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-bfb9bda6-2bdf-47fa-9962-5543bf09f1f3
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.