ПРОФЕСІЙНО-ТВОРЧА ПІДГОТОВКА МАЙБУТНЬОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ В ЕВРИСТИЧНІЙ ОСВІТІ

• Authors: Лазарєва Олена , Лазарєв Микола

Title variants

EN

Professional and creative training of the future teachers in heuristic education

• Languages of publication: UK

Abstracts

EN

The main purpose of the university training of the future teacher we defined as an achievement in specially created social and educational conditions of personal spiritual maturity, motivational readiness, procedural and technological capacity for successful professional and creative self-actualization. The teacher can consider this self-actualization the constant generation, personally meaningful creative educational products in different kinds and situations of teaching and education of the younger generation of the future socially useful self-actualizators. The achievement of this goal is unreal under conditions of the existing traditional (bureaucratic, transmissive, reproductive and monological) education system. Therefore, the authors based on the results of many years theoretical and experimental researches reveal the main productive possibilities of innovative, non-standard system of heuristic education. This education has been firmly established in foreign and national educational science and educational practice with problems and sufficient resistance in the last decade. The creative teacher training in heuristic education is supported by powerful motivational and procedural personality-oriented factors. Assessment of the future teachers is mainly the result of created and publicly protected educational products (works, stories, projects of the lessons and educational affairs, models of heuristic conversation on professional subjects, discussion, debates, articles, reviews, summarizing tables, charts, devices, etc.). These educational products are provided by thoroughly elaborated protected in dissertations and monographs publications by the tools of diagnostic and criterion. The number and quality of educational products created by students are the purpose of heuristic education and professional and creative criteria of the future teacher’s self-actualization. The knowledge and skills (as distinct from traditional education) are not the aim of professional education but the main instrument to achieve it. The article describes the necessary components of realized experience of heuristic education: organization on the new basis of cognitive, creative and research work of students, including the lectures of direct action as fundamentally new dialogic educational and cognitive structures of active reading, discussion and creation with the teacher of their own detailed and reduced effective knowledge; at the seminars and practical classes where students mainly present and defend their own professional and creative products; in reorganized pedagogical practice of active interaction of students with scholars and teachers-experimenters, with the development of professional skills in the creation and diagnostics of significant for them and for school educational developments, projects, articles on the results of the work of educational publications and others. The measures for the solution of revealed major problems in training of the future teachers, especially the creation of innovative and democratic educational environment with the introduction of the new requirements for academic freedom and responsibilities of students and teachers are offered in this scientific work. Besides, the introduction of the new forms of lectures and practical classes (in time and methodological dimensions), new approaches to continuous pedagogical practice, evaluation of the students for the quality of created professional educational products, creation of the necessary conditions (according to the requirements of the Bologna process) for organization and control of students’ independent work by the teachers are suggested in this article

Keywords

EN

future teacher; professional and creative preparation; heuristic education; direct action lectures; educational products; criteria; professional and creative self-implementation

• Publisher: Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A.S. Makarenko
• Journal: Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології
• Year: 2016
• Issue: 10(64)
• Pages: 55-68

Dates

published

2017-11-28

Contributors

author

Лазарєва Олена

author

Лазарєв Микола