Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2023 | 3(69) | 27 - 44

Article title

Institutionalisation of European political parties. Niedermayer’s model revisited

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
According to Niedermayer’s concept of Europarties’ development (1983), these organisations have to go through three phases (contact, cooperation, integration) to be fully institutionalised. The aim of this article is to analyse relationships between Europarties and their member parties on the basis of statutes of the former in order to answer the question of where individual Europarties should currently be placed in the Niedermayer’s model. The subjects of the analysis are all entities existing in the 9th European Parliament term of office (2019–2024): EPP, PES, ALDE, EGP, ECR, ID, PEL, EFA, EDP, ECPM. The analysis demonstrates that some Europarties tend to create supranational structure (e.g. EPP), others settle for transnational cooperation (e.g. PES). Therefore, we can ask whether completing the integration phase is the only way to institutionalise the Europarty.

Year

Issue

Pages

27 - 44

Physical description

Dates

published
2023

Contributors

  • Jagiellonian University in Krakow

References

  • ALDE (2016), Statutes of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party, European political party, adopted by the ALDE Party Congress in Warsaw on 1–3 December 2016, http://www.epgencms.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/upload/dde37f9c-5624-4ec7-846d-0965a91c0282/03_Statutes_in_English_with_Annexes_ALDE.pdf (3.08.2019).
  • ALDE (2023), Articles of Association of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party, eupp, adopted by the ALDE Party Congress in Stockholm, Sweden on 28 May 2023, https://www.appf.europa.eu/cmsdata/271306/ALDE%20Statutes%2028-05-2023.pdf (22.09.2023)
  • BASEDAU Matthias, STROH Alexander (2008), Measuring Party Institutionalisation in Developing Countries: A New Research Instrument Applied to 28 African Political Parties, German Institute of Global and Area Studies, GIGA working papers, no. 69, February 2008, https://www.giga-hamburg.de/de/publication/measuring-party-institutionalization-in-developing-countries-a-new-research-instrument-applied-28-african-political-parties (21.08.2019).
  • DELWIT Pascal, KÜLAHCI Erol, VAN DE WALLE Cédric (2004), The European party federations. A political player in the making?, in: Pascal Delwit, Erol Külahci, Cédric van de Walle (eds), The Europarties. Organisation and Influence, Brussels.
  • DESCHOUWER Kris (2000), The European Multi-level Party Systems: Towards a Framework or Analysis, EUI Working Papers, RSC no. 47/2000.
  • DESCHOUWER Kris (2003), Political Parties in Multi-Layered Systems, “European Urban and Regional Studies”, vol. 10, no. 3.
  • DIETZ Thomas M. (2002), European Federation of Green Parties, in: Karl Magnus Johansson, Peter Zervakis (eds), European Political Parties between Cooperation and Integration, Baden-Baden.
  • ECPM (2021), Statutes of the European Christian Political Movement (ECPM) registered office in The Hague (per October 28th, 2021) with Internal Regulations, https://www.appf.europa.eu/cmsdata/271430/ECPM%20Statutes%20and%20Internal%20Regulations%202021-10-28.pdf (22.06.2023).
  • ECR (2022), ECR Party: Statutes, Brussels, 22 June 2022, https://www.appf.europa.eu/cmsdata/261555/ECR%20PARTY%20STATUTES%202022.pdf (21.06.2023).
  • EDP (2019), Parti Démocrate Européen. Statuts. Adoptés le 13 juillet 2004 Modifiés par le Congrès de Bruxelles, le 11 décembre 2014, Modifiés par le Conseil de Ljubljana, le 12 avril 2019, Modifiés par le Conseil de Paris, le 29 novembre 2019, http://www.epgencms.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/upload/06ca377e-7956-4018-842d-a4f7ad2b05c6/2019_04_12_Statuts_2019_FR_EDP.pdf (4.08.2019).
  • EDP (2021), Parti Démocrate Européen. Adaptation des statuts de l'association aux dispositions du Code des sociétés et des associations. Adoption de nouveaux statuts. 10 décembre 2021, https://www.appf.europa.eu/cmsdata/254700/PDE%20Adaptation%20des%20statuts%20de%20l'association%20aux%20dispositions%20du%20CSA_redacted.pdf (3.07.2023).
  • EFA (2019), Articles of Association. The European Free Alliance. Adopted 1.06.2004 in Brussels, consolidated version approved 8.03.2019 in Brussels, http://www.epgencms.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/upload/dbae90c2-c03f-4329-86d9-71c2da258858/2019_03_08_Articles_of_association_EFA.pdf (08.03.2019).
  • EFA (2021), Statuts de l’Alliance Libre Européenne approuvé par l’Assemblée générale le 27 mai 2021, https://www.appf.europa.eu/cmsdata/252972/2021_05_27_Statutes_FR_MoniteurBelge.pdf (14.09.2022).
  • EFA (2022), Statuts de l’Alliance Libre Européenne approuvé par l’Assemblée générale le 12 mai 2022, https://www.appf.europa.eu/cmsdata/264061/EuropeanFreeAlliance_Statutes%20of%2012%20May%202022.pdf (20.05.2022).
  • EGP (2022a), Statutes of 4 December 2022, https://www.appf.europa.eu/cmsdata/271993/EGP%20Statutes%20with%20annexes%202022-12-04%20EN.pdf (20.06.2023).
  • EGP (2022b), Rule Book of the European Green Party, adopted at the EGP Council in Copenhagen, 2-4 December 2022, https://www.appf.europa.eu/cmsdata/271992/EGP%20Internal%20regulations%202022-12-04%20EN.pdf (20.06.2023).
  • EPP (2019), Statutes of the European People’s Party. Approved by the EPP Congress 20-21 November 2019 in Zagreb (Croatia), https://www.appf.europa.eu/cmsdata/213585/2019_12_11_EPP_Statutes.pdf (2.07.2023).
  • EPP (2022), Statutes of the European People’s Party. Modification of the Statutes 31 May-1 June 2022, https://www.appf.europa.eu/cmsdata/254416/2022%2009%207%20EVP%20-%20publicatie%20-%20Modification%20of%20the%20statutes%20following%20new%20Presidency%20designation.pdf (07.09.2023).
  • FABRE Elodie (2011), Measuring Party Organisation: The Vertical Dimension of the Multilevel Organisation of Statewide Parties in Spain and the UK, “Party Politics”, vol. 17, no. 3.
  • HAAS Ernst B. (1958), The Uniting of Europe: Political, Social and Economic Forces 1950-1957, Stanford.
  • HARMEL Robert, SVÅSAND Lars, MJELDE Hilmar (2019), Party Institutionalisation: Concepts and Indicators, in: Robert Harmel, Lars Svåsand (eds.), Institutionalisation of Political Parties. Comparative Cases, London, New York.
  • HARMEL Robert, SVÅSAND Lars (1993), Party Leadership and Party Institutionalisation: Three Phases of Development, “West European Politics”, vol. 16, no. 2.
  • HIX Simon, LORD Christopher (1997), Political Parties in the European Union, New York.
  • HUNTINGTON Samuel P. (1968), Political order in changing societies, New Haven.
  • ID (2019), Statutes of 2 July 2019, https://www.appf.europa.eu/cmsdata/213746/2019_08_30_ID_Party_Statutes_&_dates_of_modifications_of_the_Statutes.pdf (02.07.2019).
  • JAKOBSON Mari-Liis, SAARTS Tõnis, KALEV Leif (2021), Institutionalization of transnationazlising political parties: the case of the Conservative People’s Party of Estonia, “Comparative Migration Studies”, vol. 9, no. 40.
  • JANDA Kenneth (1980), Political Parties. A Cross-National Survey, New York.
  • JOHANSSON Karl Magnus, ZERVAKIS Peter (2002), Historical-Institutional Framework, in: Karl Magnus Johansson, Peter Zervakis (eds), European Political Parties between Cooperation and Integration, Baden-Baden.
  • KATZ Richard, MAIR Peter (1993), The Evolution of Party Organisations in Europe: The Three Faces of Party Organisation, “The American Review of Politics”, vol. 14.
  • KOSOWSKA-GĄSTOŁ Beata (2015), Czy model instytucjonalizacji europartii Oskara Niedermayera jest nadal aktualny? Analiza relacji wewnątrzpartyjnych na podstawie statutów europejskich partii politycznych, in: Konstanty Adam Wojtaszczyk, Józef Tymanowski, Paweł Stawarz (eds), Integracja europejska. Główne obszary badawcze, Warszawa.
  • KOSOWSKA-GĄSTOŁ Beata (2017), Are the Europarties ‘Real’ Political Parties? National Parties’ Involvement in Multi-level Structures of European Political Parties, „Historia i Polityka”, no. 20 (27). DOI: 10.12775/HiP.2017.009
  • LADRECH Robert (2002a), Europeanization and Political Parties. Towards a Framework for Analysis, “Party Politics”, vol. 8, no. 4.
  • LADRECH Robert (2002b), Party of European Socialists, in: Karl Magnus Johansson, Peter Zervakis (eds.), European Political Parties between Cooperation and Integration, Baden-Baden.
  • NIEDERMAYER Oskar (1983), Europäische Parteien? Zur grenzüberschreitenden Interaktion politischer Parteien im Rahmen der Europäischen Gemeinschaft, Frankfurt am Main, New York.
  • PACZEŚNIAK Anna (2021), Miejsce partii politycznych w systemie Unii Europejskiej, in: Anna Pacześniak, Bartosz Rydliński (eds.), Europejskie Partie Polityczne, Warszawa.
  • PANEBIANCO Angelo (1988), Political parties: organisation and power, Cambridge, New York, New Rochelle, Melbourne, Sydney.
  • PEL (2022), Statute of 10 December 2022, https://www.appf.europa.eu/cmsdata/269173/European%20Left%20Statutes%202022-12-10%20EN.pdf (22.06.2023).
  • PES (2018), Statutes adopted by the 11th PES Congress on 7th December 2018, https://www.appf.europa.eu/cmsdata/213614/2018_12_07_PES_Statutes_English.pdf (6.08.2019).
  • PES (2019), Statutes of Party of European Socialists, Modification of the Statutes 19 November 2019, https://www.appf.europa.eu/cmsdata/267738/PES%20Statutes%20Moniteur%20Belge%202019-11-19%20FR_Redacted.pdf (19.11.2019).
  • RANDALL Vicky, SVÅSAND Lars (2002). Party institutionalisation in new democracies, „Party Politics”, vol. 8, no. 1.
  • REGULATION (EC) No 2004/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 November 2003 on the regulations governing political parties at European level and the rules regarding their funding, OJ EU L 297/1, 15.11.2003.
  • REGULATION (EU, Euratom) No 1141/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 October 2014 on the statute and funding of European political parties and European political foundations, OJ EU L 317/1, 04.11.2014.
  • REGULATION (EU, Euratom) No 2018/673 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 3 May 2018 amending Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 1141/2014 on the statute and funding of European political parties and European political foundations, OJ EU L114, 04.05.2018.
  • ROSE Richard, MACKIE Tom (1988), Do parties persist or fail? The big trade-off facing organisations, in: Kay Lawson, Peter H. Merkl (eds), When Parties Fail: Emerging Alternative Organisations, Princeton.
  • SANDSTRÖM Camilla (2002), European Liberal, Democrat and Reform Party, in: Karl Magnus Johansson, Peter Zervakis (eds), European Political Parties between Cooperation and Integration, Baden-Baden.
  • SANDSTRÖM Camilla (2004), The European Liberal, Democrat and Reform Party. From co-operation to integration, in: Pascal Delwit, Erol Külahci, Cédric van de Walle (eds), The Europarties. Organisation and Influence, Brussels.
  • THORLAKSON Lori (2009), Patterns of Party Integration, Influence and Autonomy in Seven Federations, „Party Politics”, vol. 15, no. 2.
  • THORLAKSON Lori (2013), Measuring vertical integration in parties with multi-level systems data, „Party Politics”, vol. 19, no. 5.
  • WITKOWSKA Marta (2014), Przegląd teorii i metod badania partii politycznych w Unii Europejskiej, in: Anna Pacześniak, Robert Wiszniowski (eds), Europejska scena partyjna i jej aktorzy, Toruń.
  • WIŚNIEWSKA Paula (2020), Współpraca eurodeputowanych w ramach grupy politycznej Europejskich Konserwatystów i Reformatorów, „Przegląd Europejski”, no. 1/2020. DOI: 10.31971/1641-2478pe.1.20.4

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-cb52f481-235b-42a1-804a-f1d22e4d7b78
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.