Recent Trends in International Migration in Poland

• Authors: Fihel Agnieszka , Kaczmarczyk Paweł , Stefańska Renata
• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

The article presents the main recent developments in migration policy and migration trends to and from Poland. Polish migration policy has been becoming more open to immigrants in the years 2009-2011, especially immigrants needed by the Polish economy. At the same time, according to the new migration strategy, it is going to devote more attention to the issue of immigrants’ integration. As for trends in international migration, the trans-border mobility remained elevated and intensified, among others due to agreements on the Local Border Traffic with the Eastern neighbours. Since 2006 the emigration for a permanent stay has been decreasing and immigration for a permanent stay has been increasing, mostly due to return migration of Polish citizens, but still, in 2010 a negative net migration was registered. The number of long-term Polish emigrants stabilized, while the number of short-term emigrants declined abruptly, which suggests that Poland is already in a ‘late’ or ‘mature’ phase of post-accession emigration, characterized by stabilization of the outflow of settlement type and intensification of return migration. The latter is to some extent reflected by the statistics referring to immigration for a permanent stay and to mixed marriages. Labour immigration and foreign employment in Poland have been increasing constantly over recent years.

Keywords

EN

international migration; emigration; immigration; migration policy; Poland; SOPEMI report

• Publisher: Ośrodek Badań nad Migracjami Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego oraz Polska Akademia Nauk
• Journal: Central and Eastern European Migration Review
• Year: 2012
• Volume: 1
• Issue: 1
• Pages: 69-90

Contributors

author

Fihel Agnieszka

• Centre of Migration Research, University of Warsaw

author

Kaczmarczyk Paweł

• Centre of Migration Research, University of Warsaw

author

Stefańska Renata

• Centre of Migration Research, University of Warsaw

References

• CSO (2011a). Border traffic and movement of goods and services at the European Union’s external border on the territory of Poland in 2010. Warszawa, Rzeszów: Central Statistical Office.
• CSO (2011b). Informacja o rozmiarach i kierunkach emigracji z Polski w latach 2004-2010. Warsaw: Central Statistical Office.
• Kaczmarczyk P. (ed.) (2011). Recent Trends in International Migration in Poland. The 2009 SOPEMI report. CMR Working Paper 50(108). Ośrodek Badań nad Migracjami UW.
• OECD (2011). OECD at 50 - International migration and the SOPEMI. Paris: OECD.