Shame as a self-conscious emotion and its role in identity formation

• Authors: Tomasz Czub
• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

The paper presents a draft model of the relationship between shame, treated as one of the self-conscious emotions, and the identity formation process. Two main concepts of shame have been discussed here: shame as an adaptive emotion, in line with the evolutionary approach, and as a maladaptive emotion (in contrast to guilt), according to cognitive attribution theory. The main thesis of this paper states that shame has an essential, both constructive and maladaptive, importance for identity development and that its effect is indirect as it works through the mechanisms of emotion regulation. The destructive and disrupting influence of shame is not an immanent feature of this emotion, but it is a consequence of malfunctioning mechanisms of shame regulation. The association of shame with identity formation relates to the exploration dimensions – exploration in breadth, exploration in depth and ruminative exploration, as well as to commitment making and identification with commitment.

Keywords

EN

adolescence; early adulthood; exploration; commitment; identity status; identity development; experience of shame; shame-proneness

• Publisher: Committee for Psychological Sciences, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Journal: Polish Psychological Bulletin
• Year: 2013
• Volume: 44
• Issue: 3
• Pages: 245-253

Contributors

author

Tomasz Czub

• Institute of Psychology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland