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2022 | 46(1) | 157-184

Article title

Gender accounting stereotypes in the highly feminised accounting profession. The case of Poland

Content

Title variants

PL
Stereotypy płciowe dotyczące rachunkowości w silnie sfeminizowanym zawodzie księgowego w Polsce

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Purpose: The article presents the results of research on the frequency and content (varieties) of the stereotype that the accounting profession is a job for women. The research concerns Poland, a country with a unique level of feminisation of the accounting profession. Methodology/approach: To formulate hypotheses about the content (varieties) of the stereotype concerning the feminine character of accounting that exists in Poland, several mainly qualitative studies were carried out. As a result, four stereotypes were identified (i.e. different beliefs about why accounting is a profession for women and not for men). The hypotheses were tested using a survey of a representative group of Polish secondary school students (almost 1,200 respondents). Findings: The belief that the accounting profession is for women and not for men is expressed by one in six secondary school students, more often by men. Two stereotypes are particularly common: 1) that accounting is simply for women (without any specific justification), 2) that the most important aspects in this profession are accuracy, patience, meticulousness, the ability to focus on details, and other similar qualities usually attributed to women. Originality/value: For the first time in Poland (and probably in other East European countries with feminized accounting profession), the article provides new and up-to-date knowledge on the gender perception of the accounting profession and the stereotypes about this job which may be a significant driving force in sustaining gender segregation in this profession.
PL
Cel: W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań dotyczące częstości występowania i treści (odmian) stereotypu, że rachunkowość to zajęcie dla kobiet. Badania dotyczą społeczeństwa Polski, która jest krajem o wyjątkowym w skali światowej poziomie feminizacji zawodu księgowego. Metodyka/podejście badawcze: W celu sformułowania hipotez na temat treści (odmian) stereotypu dotyczącego kobiecego charakteru rachunkowości przeprowadzono szereg badań, głównie o charakterze jakościowym. W ich wyniku wyodrębniono cztery typy tego stereoty-pu (tj. różne przekonania na temat tego, dlaczego księgowość jest zawodem dla kobiet, a nie dla mężczyzn). Hipotezy przetestowano za pomocą badania ankietowego na reprezenta-tywnej grupie polskich uczniów szkół średnich (prawie 1200 respondentów). Wyniki: Przekonanie, iż zawód księgowego jest dla kobiet, a nie dla mężczyzn, wyraża co szósty licealista, częściej mężczyźni. Szczególnie częste są dwie odmiany tego stereotypu: 1) księgowość jest po prostu dla kobiet (bez konkretnego uzasadnienia), 2) najważniejsze w tym zawodzie są dokładność, cierpliwość, skrupulatność, umiejętność skupiania się na szczegółach i inne podobne cechy przypisywane zwykle kobietom. Oryginalność/wartość: Artykuł po raz pierwszy w Polsce (i prawdopodobnie w innych krajach Europy Wschodniej o sfeminizowanym zawodzie księgowego) dostarcza nowej i aktualnej wiedzy na temat postrzegania zawodu księgowego przez pryzmat płci, a także stereoty-pów dotyczących tego zawodu, które mogą być istotną siłą podtrzymującą rozróżnienie ze względu na płeć w tym zawodzie.

Contributors

  • University of Lodz, Faculty of Management, Department of Accounting

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Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-d3de26aa-4431-48e6-bf7b-197c8a12c2ed
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