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2022 | 13 | 17-31

Article title

1890-1914: THE GOLDEN ERA OF THE BUND IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
This article provides an overview of the Bund from the establishment of its precursor organization in 1890 until World War I. First it takes into account the historical conditions that led to the rise of a distinct Jewish socialist movement in the Russian Empire to then focus on its three spheres of activity: (a) economic difficulties, as a Jewish workers’ movement engaged in union-organizing and strikes, (b) political challenges, as a Jewish revolutionary movement working to overthrow the Tsarist system and (c) national obstacles, as a movement fighting for Jewish civil rights and Jewish national autonomy, the advancement of Yiddish language and culture, and the organisation of Jewish self-defense against pogroms. Appended to the article is the translation of an early Bundist pamphlet, The Town Preacher (1895), which presents the movement’s ideas in a simple, popular form, based on the story of the single strike of Jewish tobacco-workers in Vilna.

Year

Volume

13

Pages

17-31

Physical description

Dates

published
2022
received
2022-02-21
accepted
2022-05-12

Contributors

References

  • Arkady (1942), Arkady: zamlbukh tsum ondenk fun grinder fund bund, Undzer tsayt, New York.
  • Borokhov B. (1923), Di yidishe arbeter bavegung in tsifern, Verlag Ferdinand Ostertag, Berlin.
  • Fishman D. (2005), The Rise of Modern Yiddish Culture, Pittsburgh University Press, Pittsburgh.
  • Fishman J.A. (s.d.) Czernowitz Conference, https://yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/czernowitz_conference.
  • Frankel J. (1981), Prophecy and Politics: Socialism, Nationalism and the Russian Jews 1862-1917, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Hertz J. (1972), Di umlegale prese un literatur fun’Bund, in: Bass H. (ed.) Pinkes far der forshung fun der yidisher literatur un prese II, Congress for Jewish Culture, New York: 294-366.
  • Lederhendler E. (2008), Classless: On the Social Status of Jews in Russia and Eastern Europe in the Late Nineteenth Century, “Comparative Studies in Society and History”, L, 2: 509-534.
  • Lombroza S. (1992), The Pogroms of 1903-1906, in: D. Klier J.D, Lambroza Sh. (eds) Pogroms: Anti-Jewish Violence in Modern Russian History, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 195-247.
  • Mendelsohn E. (1970), Class Struggle in the Pale: The Formative Years of the Jewish Workers’ Movement in Tsarist Russia, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
  • Meyers J. (2019), The Socialist History that Explains Bernie Sanders’ Jewishness, “Forward”, September 26, https://forward.com/.
  • Polonsky A. (2010), The Jews in Poland and Russia, II: 1881-1914, Littman Library, Oxford.
  • Schapiro L. (1997), The Role of the Jews in the Russian Revolutionary Movement, in: Mendelsohn E. (ed.) Essential Paper on Jews and the Left, New York University Press, New York: 300-321.
  • Scott J. (2020), Bernie Sanders’ New Alarming ‘Bundist’ Revolution, “Times of Israel”, February 26. https://blogs.timesofisrael.com/.
  • Stanislawski M. (2008), Russia, in: The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe, Yale University Press, New Haven, 2: 1607-1614.
  • Tscherikower E. (1937), Di onheybn fun der umlegaler literatur in Yiddish, “Yivo Historishe Shriftn” III: 588-594.
  • Tobias H. (1972), The Jewish Bund in Russia from Its Origins to 1905, Stanford University Press, Stanford.
  • Trunk I. (1960), Di onheybn fun der yidisher arbeter-bavegung, in: Novogrudski Y., Aronson G. Dubnavo-Erlikh S., Kazdan Kh.Sh., Sherer E. (eds), Di geshikhte fun bund, Undzer tsayt, New York, 11-106.
  • Ury S. (2012), Barricades and Banners: The Revolution of 1905 and the Transformation of Warsaw Jewry, Stanford University Press, Stanford, California.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-d4c95676-420b-42cf-91e9-dfaa234518a4
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