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Journal

2017 | 54 | 7-29

Article title

Kant’s Critique of Religion: Epistemic Sources of Secularism

Authors

Selected contents from this journal

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Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
The secular interpretation of Kant is widespread and Kant is viewed as the most prestigious founding father of liberal secularism. At the same time, however, commentators note that Kant’s position on secularism is in fact much more complex, and some go as far as to talk about an ambiguous secularism in his work. This paper defends a refined version of the secular interpretation. According to this refined version, Kant can offer a limited, political secularism on the basis of a simple argument which focuses on the distinct epistemic statuses of political and religious claims; however, the paper argues, a more general secularism is unwarranted on the basis of the same argument. If my argument is correct, then it will account at least in part for the plurality of interpretations. Moreover, any further attempt to show that Kant’s relation to secularism is ambiguous or dismissive should take into consideration the argument from epistemic grounds presented here.

Journal

Year

Issue

54

Pages

7-29

Physical description

Dates

published
2017-12

Contributors

author
  • Keele University

References

  • Baiasu S. (2013), “Kant’s Rechtfertigung and the Epistemic Status of Practical Justification,” [in:] Kant on Practical Justification. Interpretive Essays, M. Timmons, S. Baiasu (eds.), Oxford University Press, New York.
  • Bernstein R.J. (2009), “The Secular-Religious Divide: Kant’s Legacy,” Social Research 76 (4): 1035–1048.
  • Chignell A. (2007), “Kant’s Concepts of Justification,” Noûs 41 (1): 33–63.
  • Hare J. (2013), “The Place of Kant’s Theism in His Moral Philosophy,” [in:] Kant on Practical Justification. Interpretive Essays, M. Timmons, S. Baiasu (eds.), Oxford University Press, New York.
  • Hurd E.S. (2008), The Politics of Secularism in International Relations, Princeton University Press, Princeton and Oxford.
  • Jansen Y. (2017), “Beyond Comparing Secularisms: A Critique of Religio-Secularism,” [in:] The Oxford Handbook of Secularism, P. Zuckerman, J.R. Shook (eds.), Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  • Kant I. (1900–), Kants gesammelte Schriften, Edited by the Königliche Preußische Akademie der Wissenschaften, subsequently Deutsche, now Berlin-Brandenburg Akademie der Wissenschaften (originally under the editorship of Wilhelm Dilthey), Georg Reimer, subsequently Walter de Gruyter, Berlin.
  • Kant I. (1987), Critique of Judgment, trans. W.S. Pluhar, Hackett, Indianapolis [KU].
  • Kant I. (1992), Lectures on Logic, trans. and ed. J.M. Young, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge [Log and V-Lo/Blomberg].
  • Kant I. (1996a), Critique of Pure Reason, trans. W.S. Pluhar, Hackett, Indianapolis [KrV].
  • Kant I. (1996b), “Groundwork of The Metaphysics of Morals,” [in:] I. Kant, Practical Philosophy, trans. and ed. M.J. Gregor, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 37–108 [GMS].
  • Kant I. (1996c), “The Metaphysics of Morals,” [in:] I. Kant, Practical Philosophy, trans. and ed. M.J. Gregor, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 353–604 [MS RL].
  • Kant I. (1996d), “Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason,” [in:] I. Kant, Religion and Rational Theology, trans. and ed. A.W. Wood, G. di Giovanni, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 39–215 [RGV].
  • Kant I. (2002), Critique of Practical Reason, trans. W.S. Pluhar, Hackett, Indianapolis [KpV].
  • Kennedy E. (2006), Secularism and Its Opponents from Augustine to Solzhenitsyn, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke and New York.
  • Pasternack L., Rossi P. (2014), “Kant's Philosophy of Religion”, [in:] The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2014 Edition), E.N. Zalta (ed.), URL = https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2014/entries/kant-religion/ [accessed 2.12.2017].
  • Pera M. (2012), “Kant on Politics, Religion and Secularism,” [in:] Universal Rights in a World of Diversity. The Case of Religious Freedom, Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences, Acta 17: 546–577.
  • Stevenson L. (2003), “Opinion, Belief or Faith, and Knowledge,” Kantian Review 7 (1): 72–101. Reprinted in Stevenson (2011).
  • Stevenson L. (2011), Inspirations from Kant, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  • Tomaszewska A. (2016), “Kant’s Reconception of Religion and Contemporary Secularism,” Roczniki Filozoficzne (English Version) 64 (4): 125–148.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-d7de4dfe-aae9-49f8-82ac-f0b11b25a7d3
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